The character 走 (zǒu): to walk
- Pronunciation
- zǒu
- Strokes
- 7
- Level
- HSK 2
- Radical
- 走
- Made of
- 土止
What it means
to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form, meaning)
Where its shape comes from
A running figure with its arms swinging, set above a foot: Xu Shen names both elements and glosses the word as "to hurry". The foot underneath is the one from 足, learned just before this. The meaning has moved since: in classical Chinese 走 means to run, and it is 行 xíng that means to walk, the present sense arriving a good deal later. The figure on top has been regularised until it took the shape of 土, earth, to which it is quite unrelated.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The bottom is exactly the one from 足, learned just before: a short vertical, a small stroke to its right, then two slants. The top has the shape of 土: a short bar, a vertical, then a longer bar.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 走廊 zǒu láng · HSK 6 corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda
- 走私 zǒu sī · HSK 6 to smuggle; to have an illicit affair
- 走漏 zǒu lòu · HSK 6 to leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax; to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc)
- 走进 zǒu jìn to enter; to step into
- 走出 zǒu chū to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
- 走向 zǒu xiàng direction; strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology); inclination; trend; to move towards; to head for
Writing it
See the stroke order of 走, animated stroke by stroke.