The character 车 (chē): vehicle
- Pronunciation
- chē
- Strokes
- 4
- Radical
- 車
What it means
car; vehicle; CL:輛|辆[liang4]; machine; to shape with a lathe; Kangxi radical 159
Where its shape comes from
The older form is written 車 and draws a chariot seen from above: the box in the middle, the axle laid across it, and the wheels at either end. The earliest inscriptions show two of those wheels; the later ones keep just one. The short form used on the Chinese mainland takes up the cursive tracing of 車, straightened out into regular script and then kept by the 1956 simplification tables.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The long bar at the bottom is the axle, and the shaft running through it is the box of the chariot. One wheel now instead of two, but it is still there for anyone who cares to see it.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 出租车 chū zū chē · HSK 1 taxi; (Tw) rental car
- 火车站 huǒ chē zhàn · HSK 2 train station
- 自行车 zì xíng chē · HSK 3 bicycle; bike; CL:輛|辆[liang4]
- 堵车 dǔ chē · HSK 4 traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested
- 摩托车 mó tuō chē · HSK 5 (loanword) motorbike; motorcycle; CL:輛|辆[liang4],部[bu4]
- 列车 liè chē · HSK 5 (railway) train
Writing it
See the stroke order of 车, animated stroke by stroke.