The character 车 (chē): vehicle
- Pronunciation
- chē
- Strokes
- 4
- Level
- HSK1
- Radical
- 車
What it means
car; vehicle; CL:輛|辆[liang4]; machine; to shape with a lathe; Kangxi radical 159
Where its shape comes from
The older form is written 車 and draws a chariot seen from above: the box in the middle, the axle laid across it, and the wheels at either end. The earliest inscriptions show two of those wheels; the later ones keep just one. The short form used on the Chinese mainland takes up the cursive tracing of 車, straightened out into regular script and then kept by the 1956 simplification tables.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
These are the forms of 車, the traditional character: 车 is a twentieth-century simplification, found in no ancient corpus.
-
Oracle bone script 商 -
Clerical script 東漢 - See all 18 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
The long bar at the bottom is the axle, and the shaft running through it is the box of the chariot. One wheel now instead of two, but it is still there for anyone who cares to see it.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 火车 huǒ chē · HSK1 train; CL:列[lie4],節|节[jie2],班[ban1],趟[tang4]
- 开车 kāi chē · HSK1 to drive a car
- 出租车 chū zū chē · HSK1 taxi; (Tw) rental car
- 车站 chē zhàn · HSK2 rail station; bus stop; CL:處|处[chu4],個|个[ge4]
- 公交车 gōng jiāo chē · HSK2 public transport vehicle; town bus; CL:輛|辆[liang4]
- 打车 dǎ chē · HSK2 to take a taxi (in town); to hitch a lift
See the 36 HSK words built on 车, grouped by level.
Writing it
See the stroke order of 车, animated stroke by stroke.