The character 想 (xiǎng): to think
- Pronunciation
- xiǎng
- Strokes
- 13
- Level
- HSK 1
- Radical
- 心
- Made of
- 相心
What it means
to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen notes it as 心, with 相 for the sound: the heart carries the meaning, 相 supplies the reading, the two words being xiāng and xiǎng, one tone apart. This is the device behind the great majority of Chinese characters, the one at work in 花: one element for the meaning, one element for the sound. The tree and the eye inside 相 therefore say nothing about thinking; they are there for the way they sound.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The 相 you have just written, sitting on the 心 of entry twenty-two, which spreads as wide as the whole storey above it. Three characters you already know inside a single one: 木, 目, 心. Know all three and the strokes count themselves.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 理想 lǐ xiǎng · HSK 4 an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect
- 思想 sī xiǎng · HSK 5 thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 梦想 mèng xiǎng · HSK 5 (fig.) to dream of; dream
- 想象 xiǎng xiàng · HSK 5 to imagine; to envision; imagination
- 幻想 huàn xiǎng · HSK 5 to fantasize; to imagine; an illusion; a fantasy
- 想念 xiǎng niàn · HSK 5 to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again
Writing it
See the stroke order of 想, animated stroke by stroke.