The character 人 (rén): person
- Pronunciation
- rén
- Strokes
- 2
- Level
- HSK 1
- Radical
- 人
What it means
person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
Where its shape comes from
The oldest forms draw a single human being seen from the SIDE, standing upright, with one arm and one leg showing. Nothing is combined here: the graph simply pictures what it names, which makes it a pictogram. The reading one often meets, of two people leaning on one another, has no support anywhere in the early inscriptions, since only one figure was ever drawn.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE), which glosses it as "depicting the shape of the arms and the legs"; the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
Read the two strokes as a pair of legs seen from the side: the left one stays behind while the right one swings forward. What you are looking at is a walking step, and there is nothing else to draw here, least of all a head.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 别人 bié ren · HSK 3 other people; others; other person
- 客人 kè rén · HSK 3 visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4]
- 个人 gè rén · HSK 5 individual; personal; oneself
- 人员 rén yuán · HSK 5 staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 人才 rén cái · HSK 5 talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks
- 人生 rén shēng · HSK 5 life (one's time on earth)
Writing it
See the stroke order of 人, animated stroke by stroke.