The character 人 (rén): person
- Pronunciation
- rén
- Strokes
- 2
- Level
- HSK1
- Radical
- 人
What it means
person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
Where its shape comes from
The oldest forms draw a single human being seen from the SIDE, standing upright, with one arm and one leg showing. Nothing is combined here: the graph simply pictures what it names, which makes it a pictogram. The reading one often meets, of two people leaning on one another, has no support anywhere in the early inscriptions, since only one figure was ever drawn.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE), which glosses it as "depicting the shape of the arms and the legs"; the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
-
Oracle bone script 商 -
Clerical script 東漢 - See all 19 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
Read the two strokes as a pair of legs seen from the side: the left one stays behind while the right one swings forward. What you are looking at is a walking step, and there is nothing else to draw here, least of all a head.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 家人 jiā rén · HSK1 family member; (old) servant
- 女人 nǚ rén · HSK3 woman
- 男人 nán rén · HSK3 a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 别人 bié ren · HSK3 other people; others; other person
- 老人 lǎo rén · HSK3 old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents
- 客人 kè rén · HSK3 visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4]
See the 127 HSK words built on 人, grouped by level.
Writing it
See the stroke order of 人, animated stroke by stroke.