The character 口 (kǒu): mouth
- Pronunciation
- kǒu
- Strokes
- 3
- Level
- HSK 3
- Radical
- 口
What it means
mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
Where its shape comes from
An open mouth seen from the front. Xu Shen defines it by what it does, "that by which a person speaks and eats", and files it among the figurings. On the oldest inscriptions the outline is rounded, close to an oval; the rectangle we write today is a regularisation, as with every circle in Chinese writing, which a brush does not draw.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
Three strokes make the rectangle, and it is slightly narrower at the bottom than at the top. Leave the inside empty: the moment you put a bar in there you no longer have the mouth, you have the sun.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 入口 rù kǒu · HSK 4 entrance; to import
- 出口 chū kǒu · HSK 5 an exit; CL:個|个[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port
- 进口 jìn kǒu · HSK 5 to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)
- 人口 rén kǒu · HSK 5 population; people
- 口味 kǒu wèi · HSK 5 a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor
- 借口 jiè kǒu · HSK 5 to use as an excuse; excuse; pretext
Writing it
See the stroke order of 口, animated stroke by stroke.