The character 里 (lǐ): inside
- Pronunciation
- lǐ
- Strokes
- 7
- Level
- HSK1
- Radical
- 里
- Made of
- 田土
What it means
li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen builds it from two elements the course has already met: "the place where one dwells; from 田 and 土", the field and the earth, so the hamlet, then the ward of a town, then the unit of distance still called the li. The sense "inside" is not its own. That one belongs to 裏, the lining of a garment, which wrote 衣 around this very 里. The 1956 simplification folded the two into 里 alone, and it has carried both meanings ever since.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
-
Bronze script 西周早期 -
Clerical script 東漢 - See all 13 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
The square of 田 set on 土, the two of them threaded on a single vertical. Under the square there are TWO bars and not one: the short one first, then the long one, which is the widest line in the character and where the vertical comes to a stop.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 这里 zhè lǐ · HSK1 here
- 那里 nà li · HSK1 there; that place
- 哪里 nǎ lǐ · HSK1 where?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment
- 里面 lǐ miàn · HSK2 inside; interior; also pr. [li3 mian5]
- 心里 xīn li · HSK3 chest; heart; mind
- 公里 gōng lǐ · HSK4 kilometer
See the 10 HSK words built on 里, grouped by level.
Writing it
See the stroke order of 里, animated stroke by stroke.