The character 心 (xīn): heart
- Pronunciation
- xīn
- Strokes
- 4
- Radical
- 心
What it means
heart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]
Where its shape comes from
The organ, drawn. The early forms show a pouch with vessels leaving it, and Xu Shen classes it among the pictures without any hesitation: "the heart of a human being". Today's character keeps no more than one curve and three dots. The heart shape of greeting cards, incidentally, is a European drawing and has nothing whatever to do with this graph.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
A bowl lying flat, its right rim lifting into a hook, and three drops scattered around it: one on the left, two above. Not one of them touches the bowl, so leave a clear gap each time.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 担心 dān xīn · HSK 3 anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
- 关心 guān xīn · HSK 3 to be concerned about; to care about
- 放心 fàng xīn · HSK 3 to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease
- 小心 xiǎo xīn · HSK 3 to be careful; to take care
- 心情 xīn qíng · HSK 4 mood; frame of mind; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 开心 kāi xīn · HSK 4 to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
Writing it
See the stroke order of 心, animated stroke by stroke.