The character (tián): field

Rice paddies seen from the air: large plots of emerald and tender green divided by narrow ochre dikes, a few of them flooded and holding the blue of the sky, the whole running across the picture on a slant. In the middle, on one plain plot, the character 田 in dark brown: a square cut into four cells by a cross that reaches all four sides.
Pronunciation
tián
Strokes
5

What it means

field; farm; CL:片[pian4]

Where its shape comes from

A field seen from above, divided up by its paths. Xu Shen describes it quite literally: plots of land, and in the middle the cross made by the tracks that separate them. The early forms do not always cut out four of those plots; the square neatly quartered is a later tidying up of the graph.

Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.

A way to remember it

The frame of 口 (kǒu), the mouth, and inside it a cross whose two strokes reach all four sides of that frame. Four compartments come out of it, neither three nor six.

This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.

Words it appears in

Writing it

See the stroke order of 田, animated stroke by stroke.

Share this page