The character 田 (tián): field
- Pronunciation
- tián
- Strokes
- 5
What it means
field; farm; CL:片[pian4]
Where its shape comes from
A field seen from above, divided up by its paths. Xu Shen describes it quite literally: plots of land, and in the middle the cross made by the tracks that separate them. The early forms do not always cut out four of those plots; the square neatly quartered is a later tidying up of the graph.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The frame of 口 (kǒu), the mouth, and inside it a cross whose two strokes reach all four sides of that frame. Four compartments come out of it, neither three nor six.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 田径 tián jìng · HSK 6 track and field (athletics)
- 田野 tián yě · HSK 6 field; open land; CL:片[pian4]
- 丰田 fēng tián Toyota or Toyoda (name); Toyota, Japanese car make
- 本田 běn tián Honda (Japanese name)
- 油田 yóu tián oil field
- 田园 tián yuán fields; countryside; rural; bucolic
Writing it
See the stroke order of 田, animated stroke by stroke.