人类 人類 rén lèi humanity / human race / mankind syn 个人 個人 gè rén individual / personal / oneself syn 主 zhǔ owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) syn 种族 種族 zhǒng zú race / ethnicity syn 终点 終點 zhōng diǎn the end / end point / finishing line (in a race) / destination / terminus / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 竞赛 競賽 jìng sài to compete / to race / contest / competition / match / race syn 赛车 賽車 sài chē auto race / cycle race / race car syn 赛马 賽馬 sài mǎ horse race / horse racing syn 赛跑 賽跑 sài pǎo race (running) / to race (running) 赛程 賽程 sài chéng competition schedule / the course of a race 单干 單幹 dān gàn to work on one's own / to work single-handed / individual farming syn 个体 個體 gè tǐ individual syn 人种 人種 rén zhǒng race (of people) syn 赛道 賽道 sài dào race course 起跑 qǐ pǎo to start running / the start of a race syn 赛马场 賽馬場 sài mǎ chǎng race course / race ground / race track 自习 自習 zì xí to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) / to study in one's free time / individual study syn 泰坦 tài tǎn Titan (race of deities in Greek mythology, moon of Saturn etc) 利器 lì qì sharp weapon / effective implement / outstandingly able individual 起跑线 起跑線 qǐ pǎo xiàn the starting line (of a race) / scratch line (in a relay race) 个案 個案 gè àn individual case / special case 接力赛 接力賽 jiē lì sài relay race / CL:場|场[chang3] 赛艇 賽艇 sài tǐng boat race / racing ship or boat / rowing (sport) 跑马 跑馬 pǎo mǎ horse race / to ride a horse at a fast pace / (dialect) wet dream syn 短跑 duǎn pǎo sprint (race) syn 争分夺秒 爭分奪秒 zhēng fēn duó miǎo lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom) / a race against time / making every second count syn 杀一儆百 殺一儆百 shā yī jǐng bǎi lit. kill one to warn a hundred (idiom) / to punish an individual as an example to others / pour encourager les autres syn 族类 族類 zú lèi clan / race 灭种 滅種 miè zhǒng to commit genocide / to become extinct / extinction of a race syn 拉力赛 拉力賽 lā lì sài rally (car race) (loanword) 招摇撞骗 招搖撞騙 zhāo yáo zhuàng piàn (idiom) to dupe people by passing oneself off as a well-connected individual or a figure of authority syn 文人 wén rén cultivated individual / scholar / literati syn 跨栏 跨欄 kuà lán hurdles / hurdle race (athletics) 首富 shǒu fù richest individual / top millionaire syn 竞走 競走 jìng zǒu walking race (athletics event) 猛将 猛將 měng jiàng fierce general / valiant military leader / fig. brave individual syn 小我 xiǎo wǒ the self / the individual syn 季军 季軍 jì jūn third in a race / bronze medalist 组分 組分 zǔ fèn components / individual parts making up a compound 雅人 yǎ rén poetic individual / person of refined temperament 全勤 quán qín (of an individual) to have a perfect attendance record / (of a group) to have no absentees syn 中长跑 中長跑 zhōng cháng pǎo middle distance race 自留地 zì liú dì private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm 散户 散戶 sǎn hù individual (shareholder) / the small investor 代表人物 dài biǎo rén wù representative individual (of a school of thought) 混血 hùn xuè (of animals) hybrid / (of people) mixed-blood / mixed-race 先进个人 先進個人 xiān jìn gè rén (official accolade) advanced individual / exemplary individual 领跑 領跑 lǐng pǎo to take the lead in a race / to set the pace 散客 sǎn kè FIT (free independent traveler) / individual traveler (as opposed to one who travels with a group) 异人 異人 yì rén eccentric / unusual person / talented individual 单兵 單兵 dān bīng individual soldier / (literary) isolated military unit, cut off from reinforcements 品学 品學 pǐn xué conduct and learning (of an individual) / moral nature and skill 人杰 人傑 rén jié outstanding talent / wise and able person / illustrious individual syn 个体经济 個體經濟 gè tǐ jīng jì economics of a self-employed individual or private firm 某甲 mǒu jiǎ somebody / certain individual 马拉松赛 馬拉松賽 mǎ lā sōng sài marathon race 环法 環法 huán fǎ Tour de France cycle race / abbr. for 環法自行車賽|环法自行车赛 原种 原種 yuán zhǒng land race / native breed 航次 háng cì air or sea voyage (seen as an individual, countable item) / flight / voyage / CL:個|个[ge4] 竞渡 競渡 jìng dù rowing competition / boat race / swimming competition (e.g. to cross river or lake) syn 赛龙舟 賽龍舟 sài lóng zhōu to race dragon boats 棒 bàng stick / club / cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race syn 圣 聖 shèng (bound form) peerless (in wisdom, moral virtue, skill etc) / (bound form) peerless individual / paragon (sage, saint, emperor, master of a skill etc) / (bound form) holy / sacred syn 圈 quān circle / ring / loop (CL:個|个[ge4]) / classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc / to surround / to circle syn 族 zú race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) syn 材 cái material / timber / ability / aptitude / a capable individual / coffin (old) syn 阀 閥 fá powerful individual, family or group / clique / (loanword) valve syn 黄种 黃種 huáng zhǒng the yellow race / the Mongoloid race 贱骨头 賤骨頭 jiàn gǔ tou miserable wretch / contemptible individual syn 追逐赛 追逐賽 zhuī zhú sài pursuit race / chase 畸胎 jī tāi a teratism / monster / severely deformed individual 白种 白種 bái zhǒng the white race 计时赛 計時賽 jì shí sài time trial (e.g. in cycle race) / timed race / competition against the clock 狡兔三窟 jiǎo tù sān kū lit. a crafty rabbit has three burrows / a sly individual has more than one plan to fall back on (idiom) syn 内卷 內捲 nèi juǎn (embryology) to involute / involution / (neologism c. 2017) (of a society) to become more and more of a rat race / to become increasingly competitive (due to limited resources) 因人而异 因人而異 yīn rén ér yì varying from person to person (idiom) / different for each individual 事在人为 事在人為 shì zài rén wéi the matter depends on the individual (idiom) / it is a matter for your own effort / With effort, one can achieve anything. syn 头名 頭名 tóu míng first place / leader (of a race) 接力赛跑 接力賽跑 jiē lì sài pǎo relay race 诛暴讨逆 誅暴討逆 zhū bào tǎo nì to wipe out the villains (e.g. insurgents, or people of another race) 人给家足 人給家足 rén jǐ jiā zú lit. each household provided for, enough for the individual (idiom) / comfortably off 杀鸡儆猴 殺雞儆猴 shā jī jǐng hóu lit. killing the chicken to warn the monkey (idiom) / fig. to punish an individual as an example to others / pour encourager les autres 载酒问字 載酒問字 zài jiǔ wèn zì a scholarly and inquisitive individual (idiom) 定于一尊 定於一尊 dìng yú yī zūn (idiom) to rely on a single authority to determine what is correct / to regard a source (or entity or individual) as the ultimate authority 计时比赛 計時比賽 jì shí bǐ sài time trial (e.g. in cycle race) / timed race / competition against the clock 军备竞赛 軍備競賽 jūn bèi jìng sài arms race / armament(s) race 车手 車手 chē shǒu racing driver (in a car race) / rider (in a motorcycle or bicycle race) / (Tw) low-level operative in a scam syndicate syn 个人投诉 個人投訴 individual complaint / individual communication 单品 單品 dān pǐn (commerce) individual product / distinct product item / SKU / (retail) individual item (sold separately, not as part of a set) 白色人种 白色人種 bái sè rén zhǒng the white race 三索锦蛇 三索錦蛇 sān suǒ jǐn shé copperhead race (Elaphe radiata), kind of snake 上坡段 shàng pō duàn uphill section (of a race) 公路赛 公路賽 gōng lù sài road race 凯林赛 凱林賽 kǎi lín sài keirin cycle race (paced stadium event) (loanword from Japanese 競輪 "keirin") 可望取胜者 可望取勝者 kě wàng qǔ shèng zhě favorite (to win a race or championship) / well-placed contestant 和时间赛跑 和時間賽跑 hé shí jiān sài pǎo to race against time 多日赛 多日賽 duō rì sài race of several days / many day competition 接力賽 jiē lì sài relay race / CL:場|场[chang3] 乌兹别克族 烏茲別克族 wū zī bié kè zú the Uzbek people (race) 