反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 白 bái white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera syn 出口 chū kǒu an exit / CL:個|个[ge4] / to speak / to export / (of a ship) to leave port syn 驾驶 駕駛 jià shǐ to drive (vehicle) / to pilot (ship, airplane etc) / driver / pilot / captain syn 下水 xià shuǐ downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot syn 失事 shī shì (of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle collision etc) / to mess things up 停泊 tíng bó to anchor / anchorage / mooring (of a ship) syn 漕运 漕運 cáo yùn (old) to transport by water / to ship grain as tax syn 启运 啟運 qǐ yùn to ship (goods) syn 抗锯齿 抗鋸齒 kàng jù chǐ anti-aliasing 反锯齿 反鋸齒 fǎn jù chǐ anti-aliasing 念 niàn to read / to study (a subject) / to attend (a school) / to read aloud / to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿[dun4]) / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿[nian4]) syn 号 號 hào ordinal number / day of a month / mark / sign / business establishment / size / ship suffix / horn (wind instrument) / bugle call / assumed name / to take a pulse / classifier used to indicate number of people syn 船 chuán boat / vessel / ship / CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] syn 舱 艙 cāng cabin / the hold of a ship or airplane syn 拾 shí to pick up / to collate or arrange / ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 白色 bái sè white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist syn 防盗 防盜 fáng dào to guard against theft / anti-theft 抗日 kàng rì to resist Japan (esp. during WW2) / anti-Japanese (esp. wartime activities) 反恐 fǎn kǒng anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism 出货 出貨 chū huò to take money or valuables out of storage / to recover / to ship goods / to extract (chemicals from solution) 防腐 fáng fǔ rotproof / antiseptic / anti-corrosion 反倾销 反傾銷 fǎn qīng xiāo anti-dumping 船只 船隻 chuán zhī ship / boat / vessel syn 防汛 fáng xùn flood control / anti-flood (precautions) syn 防空 fáng kōng anti-aircraft defense 反腐败 反腐敗 fǎn fǔ bài to oppose corruption / anti-graft (measures, policy etc) 抗癌 kàng ái anti-cancer 搁浅 擱淺 gē qiǎn to be stranded (of ship) / to run aground / fig. to run into difficulties and stop syn 航道 háng dào waterway / ship channel syn 航程 háng chéng flight / voyage / distance traveled / range (of an airplane or ship) syn 抗震 kàng zhèn anti-seismic measures / seismic defenses / earthquake resistant 大写 大寫 dà xiě capital letters / uppercase letters / block letters / banker's anti-fraud numerals syn 启航 啟航 qǐ háng (of a ship) to set sail / (of an airplane) to take off syn 包房 bāo fáng compartment (of train, ship etc) / private room at restaurant / rented room for karaoke / hotel room rented by the hour 船头 船頭 chuán tóu the bow or prow of a ship 反腐 fǎn fǔ anti-corruption 满清 滿清 mǎn qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) 乘船 chéng chuán to embark / to travel by ship / to ferry 游船 遊船 yóu chuán pleasure boat / cruise ship syn 船舱 船艙 chuán cāng hold of ship 驶入 駛入 shǐ rù (of a car, ship, train etc) to enter 反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war 龙骨 龍骨 lóng gǔ "dragon bones" (fossilized animal bones or teeth, used in TCM) / breastbone (of a bird) / keel (of a ship) syn 沉船 chén chuán shipwreck / sunken boat / sinking ship 反日 fǎn rì anti-Japan 反美 fǎn měi anti-American 偷渡 tōu dù illegal immigration / to stowaway (on a ship) / to steal across the international border / to run a blockade 装运 裝運 zhuāng yùn to ship / shipment 引水 yǐn shuǐ to pilot a ship / to channel water / to draw water (for irrigation) syn 防锈 防銹 fáng xiù rust prevention / anti-corrosion 起航 qǐ háng (of a ship) to set sail / (of an airplane) to take off syn 商船 shāng chuán merchant ship 续航 續航 xù háng (of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling / (of an electronic device, battery etc) to run before needing to be recharged 反政府 fǎn zhèng fǔ anti-government (protest) 反潜 反潛 fǎn qián anti-submarine / antisubmarine 客轮 客輪 kè lún passenger ship 击沉 擊沉 jī chén to attack and sink (a ship) syn 功亏一篑 功虧一簣 gōng kuī yī kuì lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful / to fail through lack of a final effort / to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom) syn 船票 chuán piào ship ticket 油轮 油輪 yóu lún tanker (ship) / CL:艘[sou1] 反坦克 fǎn tǎn kè anti-tank 防空导弹 防空導彈 anti-aircraft missile 大副 dà fù first mate / first officer (of a ship) 货船 貨船 huò chuán cargo ship / freighter 船身 chuán shēn hull / body of a ship 反垄断 反壟斷 fǎn lǒng duàn to break up or prevent monopolies / anti-monopoly / antitrust 船体 船體 chuán tǐ hull / body of a ship 货轮 貨輪 huò lún freighter / cargo ship / CL:艘[sou1] 装船 裝船 zhuāng chuán to load cargo onto a ship 反华 反華 fǎn huá anti-Chinese 防毒软件 防毒軟件 fáng dú ruǎn jiàn anti-virus software 航向 háng xiàng course / direction (a ship or plane is heading in) 吃水 chī shuǐ drinking water / to obtain water (for daily needs) / to absorb water / draft (of ship) syn 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 停靠站 tíng kào zhàn bus or tram stop / intermediate stop (on route of ship, plane etc) / port of call / stopover 船尾 chuán wěi back end of a ship / aft 反洗钱 反洗錢 anti-money-laundering 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 巨轮 巨輪 jù lún large ship / large wheel 整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 消炎药 消炎藥 xiāo yán yào anti-inflammatory medicine 航速 háng sù speed (of ship or plane) 反共 fǎn gòng anti-communist 汽笛 qì dí steam whistle / ship horn 倾角 傾角 qīng jiǎo dip / angle of dip (inclination of a geological plane down from horizontal) / tilt (inclination of ship from vertical) syn 反舰导弹 反艦導彈 fǎn jiàn dǎo dàn anti-ship missile 舰载 艦載 jiàn zài shipboard (radar system etc) / ship-based / carrier-based (aircraft) 运输船 運輸船 yùn shū chuán transport ship 反贪 反貪 fǎn tān anti-corruption (policy) 空载 空載 kōng zài (of a ship, train etc) not carrying any load (i.e. no passengers or freight etc) / (electricity) no-load (used to describe the condition of a transformer when there is no load connected to its secondary coil) 船舷 chuán xián the sides of a ship / (fig.) the dividing line between shipboard expenses and onshore freight charges 反清 fǎn qīng anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4] 掌舵 zhǎng duò to steer (a ship) syn 贼船 賊船 zéi chuán pirate ship / fig. venture of dubious merit / criminal gang / reactionary faction 客船 kè chuán passenger ship 装货 裝貨 zhuāng huò to load sth onto a ship etc 赛艇 賽艇 sài tǐng boat race / racing ship or boat / rowing (sport) 排外 pái wài xenophobic / anti-foreigner syn 