"war-torn" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
兵连祸结 兵連禍結 bīng lián huò jié ravaged by successive wars / war-torn / war-ridden syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
zhàn to fight / fight / war / battle syn
war chariot (archaic) / rook (in Chinese chess) / rook (in chess) syn
战争 戰爭 zhàn zhēng war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] syn
孙子 孫子 sūn zǐ Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] syn
打仗 dǎ zhàng to fight a battle / to go to war syn
心如刀割 xīn rú dāo gē to feel as if having one's heart cut out (idiom) / to be torn with grief syn
口水战 口水戰 kǒu shuǐ zhàn war of words
大动干戈 大動干戈 dà dòng gān gē lit. to go to war (idiom) / fig. to make a big fuss over sth syn
汗马 汗馬 hàn mǎ (lit.) to exert one's horse / (fig.) war exploits / warhorse (abbr. for 汗血馬|汗血马[han4 xue4 ma3])
大战 大戰 dà zhàn war / to wage war syn
大事 dà shì major event / major political event (war or change of regime) / major social event (wedding or funeral) / (do sth) in a big way / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] syn
全线 全線 quán xiàn the whole front (in a war) / the whole length (of a road or railway line)
抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
司马 司馬 sī mǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states) / two-character surname Sima
战机 戰機 zhàn jī opportunity in a battle / fighter aircraft / war secret
备战 備戰 bèi zhàn prepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongering syn
二战 二戰 èr zhàn World War II
世界大战 世界大戰 shì jiè dà zhàn world war
战火 戰火 zhàn huǒ the flames of war syn
开战 開戰 kāi zhàn to start a war / to make war / to battle against syn
价格战 價格戰 jià gé zhàn price war
交战 交戰 jiāo zhàn to fight / to wage war syn
战车 戰車 zhàn chē war chariot / tank
兵法 bīng fǎ art of war / military strategy and tactics syn
战后 戰後 zhàn hòu after the war / postwar
冷战 冷戰 lěng zhàn cold war / (fig.) strained relationship / to be barely on speaking terms
总动员 總動員 zǒng dòng yuán general mobilization (for war etc) syn
靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals
抗日战争 抗日戰爭 kàng rì zhàn zhēng (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)
内战 內戰 nèi zhàn civil war syn
战事 戰事 zhàn shì war / hostilities / fighting syn
战乱 戰亂 zhàn luàn chaos of war syn
圣战 聖戰 shèng zhàn Holy war / jihad
八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn
参战 參戰 cān zhàn to go to war / to engage in war
第二次世界大战 第二次世界大戰 dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn World War II
战败 戰敗 zhàn bài to lose a war syn
战局 戰局 zhàn jú war situation
战区 戰區 zhàn qū war zone / combat zone / (military) theater of operations syn
空战 空戰 kōng zhàn air war / air warfare
宣战 宣戰 xuān zhàn to declare war syn
越战 越戰 yuè zhàn Vietnam War (1955-1975)
开打 開打 kāi dǎ (of a sports competition or match) to commence / (of a war or battle) to break out / to perform acrobatic or choreographed fighting (in Chinese opera) / to brawl / to come to blows
战俘 戰俘 zhàn fú prisoner of war syn
战犯 戰犯 zhàn fàn war criminal syn
反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war
心急如焚 xīn jí rú fén to burn with impatience / torn with anxiety syn
战利品 戰利品 zhàn lì pǐn spoils of war
粉身碎骨 fěn shēn suì gǔ lit. torn body and crushed bones (idiom) / fig. to die horribly / to sacrifice one's life syn
军事演习 軍事演習 jūn shì yǎn xí military exercise / war game
新军 新軍 xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
知己知彼 zhī jǐ zhī bǐ know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3]) syn
朝鲜战争 朝鮮戰爭 cháo xiǎn zhàn zhēng Korean War (1950-1953)
兵部 bīng bù Ministry of War (in imperial China)
商战 商戰 shāng zhàn trade war
战备 戰備 zhàn bèi war preparation
解放战争 解放戰爭 jiě fàng zhàn zhēng War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石
海湾战争 海灣戰爭 hǎi wān zhàn zhēng (Persian) Gulf War
遣返 qiǎn fǎn to repatriate (e.g. prisoners of war) / to send back
勃发 勃發 bó fā to sprout up / to flourish / (of war etc) to break out / rapid growth
第一次世界大战 第一次世界大戰 dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn World War One
旅顺 旅順 lǚ shùn Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905
败北 敗北 bài běi (literary) to be routed (in a war) / to suffer defeat (in sports etc) syn
拔河 bá hé tug-of-war / to take part in a tug-of-war
持久战 持久戰 chí jiǔ zhàn prolonged war / war of attrition
倒戈 dǎo gē to change sides in a war / turncoat syn
卢沟桥 盧溝橋 lú gōu qiáo Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
干戈 gān gē weapons of war / arms syn
托尔斯泰 托爾斯泰 tuō ěr sī tài Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平
鹰派 鷹派 yīng pài hawk faction (opposite: 鴿派|鸽派[ge1 pai4], doves) / fierce and combative party / war party / warmongers
林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842
二次大战 二次大戰 èr cì dà zhàn World War Two
甲级战犯 甲級戰犯 jiǎ jí zhàn fàn a grade A war criminal
汗马功劳 汗馬功勞 hàn mǎ gōng láo war exploits / (fig.) heroic contribution syn
全面战争 全面戰爭 all-out war
甲午战争 甲午戰爭 jiǎ wǔ zhàn zhēng First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
战书 戰書 zhàn shū written war challenge
兵书 兵書 bīng shū a book on the art of war syn
白求恩 bái qiú ēn Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning
反恐战争 反恐戰爭 fǎn kǒng zhàn zhēng war on terrorism
壮丁 壯丁 zhuàng dīng able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) syn
戴高乐 戴高樂 dài gāo lè Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969
战旗 戰旗 zhàn qí a war flag / an army banner
飞虎队 飛虎隊 fēi hǔ duì Flying Tigers, US airmen in China during World War Two / Hong Kong nickname for police special duties unit
临战 臨戰 lín zhàn just before the contest / on the eve of war
兵荒马乱 兵荒馬亂 bīng huāng mǎ luàn soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom) / turmoil and chaos of war syn
波恩 bō ēn Bonn, a small town on the Rhine, Cold War capital of West Germany 1949-1990
越南战争 越南戰爭 yuè nán zhàn zhēng Vietnam War (1955-1975)
人民战争 人民戰爭 rén mín zhàn zhēng people's war, military strategy advocated by Mao whereby a large number of ordinary citizens provide support in a campaign syn
孙武 孫武 sūn wǔ Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
戎马 戎馬 róng mǎ warhorse / armed forces / troops / (fig.) war / warfare syn
周作人 zhōu zuò rén Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), brother of Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[Lu3 Xun4], academic in Japanese and Greek studies, briefly imprisoned after the war as Japanese collaborator, persecuted and died of unknown causes during the Cultural Revolution
对仗 對仗 duì zhàng antithesis (two lines of poetry matching in sense and sound) / to fight / to wage war syn
益民 yì mín good citizens / the right side in a civil war
南征北战 南征北戰 nán zhēng běi zhàn war on all sides (idiom) / fighting from all four quarters syn
军用飞机 軍用飛機 jūn yòng fēi jī war-plane
战俘营 戰俘營 zhàn fú yíng prisoner-of-war camp / POW camp
天时地利人和 天時地利人和 tiān shí dì lì rén hé the time is right, geographical and social conditions are favorable (idiom) / a good time to go to war
阿瑞斯 ā ruì sī Ares, Greek god of war / Mars
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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