"war of attrition" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
持久战 持久戰 chí jiǔ zhàn prolonged war / war of attrition
消耗战 消耗戰 xiāo hào zhàn war of attrition
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
兵不厌诈 兵不厭詐 bīng bù yàn zhà there can never be too much deception in war / in war nothing is too deceitful / all's fair in war
磨损率 磨損率 mó sǔn lǜ attrition rate
缓慢种族灭绝 緩慢種族滅絕 creeping genocide / genocide by attrition
损耗率 損耗率 attrition rate
大战 大戰 dà zhàn war / to wage war syn
抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
备战 備戰 bèi zhàn prepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongering syn
开战 開戰 kāi zhàn to start a war / to make war / to battle against syn
靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals
参战 參戰 cān zhàn to go to war / to engage in war
拔河 bá hé tug-of-war / to take part in a tug-of-war
淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war
先礼后兵 先禮後兵 xiān lǐ hòu bīng lit. peaceful measures before using force (idiom) / fig. diplomacy before violence / jaw-jaw is better than war-war
烽火四起 fēng huǒ sì qǐ the fire of war in all four directions (idiom) / the confusion of war
边币 邊幣 biān bì Border Region currency, issued by the Communist Border Region governments during the War against Japan and the War of Liberation
兵连祸结 兵連禍結 bīng lián huò jié ravaged by successive wars / war-torn / war-ridden syn
不宣而战 不宣而戰 bù xuān ér zhàn open hostilities without declaring war / start an undeclared war
兵乱 兵亂 bīng luàn confusion of war / turmoil of war syn
国共内战 國共內戰 guó gòng nèi zhàn Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放戰爭|解放战争[Jie3 fang4 Zhan4 zheng1]
战火纷飞 戰火紛飛 zhàn huǒ fēn fēi fire of war everywhere (idiom) / enveloped in the flames of war
战争法 zhàn zhēng fǎ laws of war / law of war
战俘临时拘留所 戰俘臨時拘留所 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point
战俘收容站 戰俘收容站 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point
被控犯战争罪的人 被控犯戰爭罪的人 persons indicted for war crimes person indicted for war crimes
战场残留物 戰場殘留物 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war
战争残留弹药 戰爭殘留彈藥 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war
战争 戰爭 zhàn zhēng war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] syn
大事 dà shì major event / major political event (war or change of regime) / major social event (wedding or funeral) / (do sth) in a big way / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] syn
全线 全線 quán xiàn the whole front (in a war) / the whole length (of a road or railway line)
孙子 孫子 sūn zǐ Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] syn
司马 司馬 sī mǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states) / two-character surname Sima
战机 戰機 zhàn jī opportunity in a battle / fighter aircraft / war secret
二战 二戰 èr zhàn World War II
世界大战 世界大戰 shì jiè dà zhàn world war
战火 戰火 zhàn huǒ the flames of war syn
打仗 dǎ zhàng to fight a battle / to go to war syn
价格战 價格戰 jià gé zhàn price war
交战 交戰 jiāo zhàn to fight / to wage war syn
战车 戰車 zhàn chē war chariot / tank
兵法 bīng fǎ art of war / military strategy and tactics syn
战后 戰後 zhàn hòu after the war / postwar
冷战 冷戰 lěng zhàn cold war / (fig.) strained relationship / to be barely on speaking terms
总动员 總動員 zǒng dòng yuán general mobilization (for war etc) syn
抗日战争 抗日戰爭 kàng rì zhàn zhēng (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)
内战 內戰 nèi zhàn civil war syn
战事 戰事 zhàn shì war / hostilities / fighting syn
战乱 戰亂 zhàn luàn chaos of war syn
圣战 聖戰 shèng zhàn Holy war / jihad
八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn
第二次世界大战 第二次世界大戰 dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn World War II
战败 戰敗 zhàn bài to lose a war syn
战局 戰局 zhàn jú war situation
战区 戰區 zhàn qū war zone / combat zone / (military) theater of operations syn
空战 空戰 kōng zhàn air war / air warfare
宣战 宣戰 xuān zhàn to declare war syn
越战 越戰 yuè zhàn Vietnam War (1955-1975)
开打 開打 kāi dǎ (of a sports competition or match) to commence / (of a war or battle) to break out / to perform acrobatic or choreographed fighting (in Chinese opera) / to brawl / to come to blows
战俘 戰俘 zhàn fú prisoner of war syn
战犯 戰犯 zhàn fàn war criminal syn
反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war
战利品 戰利品 zhàn lì pǐn spoils of war
军事演习 軍事演習 jūn shì yǎn xí military exercise / war game
新军 新軍 xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
知己知彼 zhī jǐ zhī bǐ know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3]) syn
朝鲜战争 朝鮮戰爭 cháo xiǎn zhàn zhēng Korean War (1950-1953)
兵部 bīng bù Ministry of War (in imperial China)
商战 商戰 shāng zhàn trade war
战备 戰備 zhàn bèi war preparation
解放战争 解放戰爭 jiě fàng zhàn zhēng War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石
海湾战争 海灣戰爭 hǎi wān zhàn zhēng (Persian) Gulf War
遣返 qiǎn fǎn to repatriate (e.g. prisoners of war) / to send back
勃发 勃發 bó fā to sprout up / to flourish / (of war etc) to break out / rapid growth
第一次世界大战 第一次世界大戰 dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn World War One
旅顺 旅順 lǚ shùn Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905
败北 敗北 bài běi (literary) to be routed (in a war) / to suffer defeat (in sports etc) syn
倒戈 dǎo gē to change sides in a war / turncoat syn
卢沟桥 盧溝橋 lú gōu qiáo Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
干戈 gān gē weapons of war / arms syn
托尔斯泰 托爾斯泰 tuō ěr sī tài Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平
鹰派 鷹派 yīng pài hawk faction (opposite: 鴿派|鸽派[ge1 pai4], doves) / fierce and combative party / war party / warmongers
林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842
二次大战 二次大戰 èr cì dà zhàn World War Two
甲级战犯 甲級戰犯 jiǎ jí zhàn fàn a grade A war criminal
汗马功劳 汗馬功勞 hàn mǎ gōng láo war exploits / (fig.) heroic contribution syn
全面战争 全面戰爭 all-out war
甲午战争 甲午戰爭 jiǎ wǔ zhàn zhēng First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
战书 戰書 zhàn shū written war challenge
兵书 兵書 bīng shū a book on the art of war syn
口水战 口水戰 kǒu shuǐ zhàn war of words
白求恩 bái qiú ēn Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning
反恐战争 反恐戰爭 fǎn kǒng zhàn zhēng war on terrorism
壮丁 壯丁 zhuàng dīng able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) syn
戴高乐 戴高樂 dài gāo lè Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969
战旗 戰旗 zhàn qí a war flag / an army banner
飞虎队 飛虎隊 fēi hǔ duì Flying Tigers, US airmen in China during World War Two / Hong Kong nickname for police special duties unit
大动干戈 大動干戈 dà dòng gān gē lit. to go to war (idiom) / fig. to make a big fuss over sth syn
临战 臨戰 lín zhàn just before the contest / on the eve of war
兵荒马乱 兵荒馬亂 bīng huāng mǎ luàn soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom) / turmoil and chaos of war syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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