专业 專業 zhuān yè specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional syn 开门 開門 kāi mén to open a door (lit. and fig.) / to open for business 开放 開放 kāi fàng to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded / unrestrained by convention / unconstrained in one's sexuality syn 海选 海選 hǎi xuǎn (in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.) / (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers / (in the entertainment industry) open audition 开关 開關 kāi guān power switch / gas valve / to open the city (or frontier) gate / to open and close / to switch on and off syn 外勤 wài qín work done in the field (rather than in the office or at the headquarters) / fieldwork / field personnel / fieldworker 开业 開業 kāi yè to open a business / to open a practice / open (for business) syn 开阔 開闊 kāi kuò wide / open (spaces) / to open up syn 开路 開路 kāi lù to open up a path / to make one's way through / to construct a road / (electricity) open circuit syn 公开赛 公開賽 gōng kāi sài (sports) open championship / open (as in "the US Open") 田野 tián yě field / open land / CL:片[pian4] syn 足球场 足球場 zú qiú chǎng football field / soccer field 开拓 開拓 kāi tuò to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons) syn 掀开 掀開 xiān kāi to lift open / to tear open syn 劈开 劈開 pī kāi to cleave / to split open / to spread open (fingers, legs) syn 开裂 開裂 kāi liè to split open / to dehisce (of fruit or cotton bolls, to split open) syn 扒开 扒開 bā kāi to pry open or apart / to spread (sth) open with both hands syn 开山 開山 kāi shān to cut into a mountain (to open a mine) / to open a monastery syn 开卷 開卷 kāi juàn to open a book / open-book (exam) syn 撬开 撬開 qiào kāi to pry open / to lever open 敲开 敲開 qiāo kāi to get sth open by tapping or striking it / (figuratively, when followed by sth like ∼的大門|∼的大门[xx5 de5 da4 men2]) to open the door to ~ / to gain access to ~ syn 野 yě field / plain / open space / limit / boundary / rude / feral syn 拆 chāi to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open syn 披 pī to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out syn 撬 qiào to lift / to pry open / to lever open syn 敞 chǎng open to the view of all / spacious / to open wide / to disclose syn 辟 闢 pì to open (a door) / to open up (for development) / to dispel / to refute / to repudiate / (bound form) penetrating / incisive syn 开 開 kāi to open (transitive or intransitive) / (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start / to turn on / to put in operation / to operate / to run / to boil / to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) / (directional complement) away / off / carat (gold) / abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文[Kai1er3wen2] / abbr. for 開本|开本[kai1ben3], book format syn 地 dì earth / ground / field / place / land / CL:片[pian4] syn 张 張 zhāng to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes syn 员 員 yuán (bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity / (bound form) member / classifier for military generals syn 打开 打開 dǎ kāi to open / to show (a ticket) / to turn on / to switch on syn 开枪 開槍 kāi qiāng to open fire / to shoot a gun syn 方面 fāng miàn respect / aspect / field / side / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 科 kē branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL:個|个[ge4] 解 jiě to divide / to break up / to split / to separate / to dissolve / to solve / to melt / to remove / to untie / to loosen / to open / to emancipate / to explain / to understand / to know / a solution / a dissection syn 明 míng bright / opposite: dark 暗[an4] / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / wise / generic term for a sacrifice to the gods syn 阳光 陽光 yáng guāng sunshine / (of personality) upbeat / energetic / transparent (open to public scrutiny) syn 开口 開口 kāi kǒu to open one's mouth / to start to talk syn 公开 公開 gōng kāi open / overt / public / to make public / to release syn 开火 開火 kāi huǒ to open fire / to start shooting / to light the flame (for cooking) syn 消灭 消滅 xiāo miè to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory) syn 上场 上場 shàng chǎng on stage / to go on stage / to take the field syn 画面 畫面 huà miàn scene / tableau / picture / image / screen (displayed by a computer) / (motion picture) frame / field of view syn 领域 領域 lǐng yù domain / sphere / field / territory / area syn 展开 展開 zhǎn kāi to unfold / to spread out / to open up / to launch / to carry out syn 球场 球場 qiú chǎng stadium / sports ground / court / pitch / field / golf course / CL:個|个[ge4],處|处[chu4] 敞开 敞開 chǎng kāi to open wide / unrestrictedly syn 展 zhǎn to spread out / to open up / to exhibit / to put into effect / to postpone / to prolong / exhibition syn 开场 開場 kāi chǎng to begin / to open / to start / beginning of an event syn 实习 實習 shí xí to practice / field work / to intern / internship syn 开通 開通 kāi tong open-minded syn 张开 張開 zhāng kāi to open up / to spread / to extend syn 开发 開發 kāi fā to exploit (a resource) / to open up (for development) / to develop syn 开启 開啟 kāi qǐ to open / to start / (computing) to enable syn 背包 bēi bāo knapsack / rucksack / infantry pack / field pack / blanket roll / CL:個|个[ge4] 正面 zhèng miàn front / obverse side / right side / positive / direct / open syn 曲棍球 qū gùn qiú field hockey 拉开 拉開 lā kāi to pull open / to pull apart / to space out / to increase syn 顶尖 頂尖 dǐng jiān peak / apex / world best / number one / finest (competitors) / top (figures in a certain field) syn 开张 開張 kāi zhāng to open a business / first transaction of a business day syn 野营 野營 yě yíng to camp / field lodgings syn 视野 視野 shì yě field of view / (fig.) outlook / perspective 揭开 揭開 jiē kāi to uncover / to open syn 透明 tòu míng transparent / (fig.) transparent / open to scrutiny syn 空地 kòng dì vacant land / open space syn 赛场 賽場 sài chǎng racetrack / field (for athletics competition) 操场 操場 cāo chǎng playground / sports field / drill ground / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 坦率 tǎn shuài frank (discussion) / blunt / open syn 开诚布公 開誠布公 kāi chéng bù gōng lit. deal sincerely and fairly (idiom) / frank and open-minded / plain speaking / Let's talk frankly and openly between ourselves. / to put one's cards on the table syn 推开 推開 tuī kāi to push open (a gate etc) / to push away / to reject / to decline syn 天地 tiān dì heaven and earth / world / scope / field of activity syn 露天 lù tiān outdoors / al fresco / in the open syn 拆开 拆開 chāi kāi to dismantle / to disassemble / to open up (sth sealed) / to unpick syn 裂开 裂開 liè kāi to split open syn 平原 píng yuán field / plain / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 开展 開展 kāi zhǎn to launch / to develop / to unfold / (of an exhibition etc) to open syn 打通 dǎ tōng to open access / to establish contact / to remove a block / to put through (a phone connection) syn 张扬 張揚 zhāng yáng to display ostentatiously / to bring out into the open / to make public / to spread around / flamboyant / brash syn 磁场 磁場 cí chǎng magnetic field 光明正大 guāng míng zhèng dà (of a person) honorable / not devious / (of a behavior) fair and aboveboard / without tricks / openly / (of a situation) out in the open syn 运动场 運動場 yùn dòng chǎng sports field / playground / exercise yard syn 开门见山 開門見山 kāi mén jiàn shān lit. to open the door and see the mountain / fig. to get right to the point (idiom) syn 开花 開花 kāi huā to bloom / to blossom / to flower / (fig.) to burst / to split open / (fig.) to burst with joy / (fig.) to spring up everywhere / to flourish syn 田地 tián dì field / farmland / cropland / plight / extent syn 开幕 開幕 kāi mù to open (a conference) / to inaugurate syn 开朗 開朗 kāi lǎng spacious and well-lit / open and clear / (of character) optimistic / cheerful / carefree syn 油田 yóu tián oil field 开炮 開砲 kāi pào to open fire syn 开办 開辦 kāi bàn to open / to start (a business etc) / to set up syn 翻开 翻開 fān kāi to open up syn 明朗 míng lǎng bright / clear / obvious / forthright / open-minded / bright and cheerful syn 眼界 yǎn jiè (lit. and fig.) field of vision / scope / horizon syn 开设 開設 kāi shè to offer (goods or services) / to open (for business etc) syn 朝向 cháo xiàng toward / to face / to open onto / to turn towards / orientation / exposure / Qibla (Islam) syn 水族馆 水族館 shuǐ zú guǎn aquarium (open to the public) 主场 主場 zhǔ chǎng (sports) home ground / home field / (sports) home game / main venue (for a festival etc) 退场 退場 tuì chǎng to leave a place where some event is taking place / (of an actor) to exit / (sports) to leave the field / (of an audience) to leave 经济学 經濟學 jīng jì xué economics (as a field of study) 火堆 huǒ duī bonfire / to open fire 