反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 白 bái white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera syn 知识 知識 zhī shi knowledge / CL:門|门[men2] / intellectual syn 斯文 sī wén refined / educate / cultured / intellectual / polite / gentle syn 抗锯齿 抗鋸齒 kàng jù chǐ anti-aliasing 反锯齿 反鋸齒 fǎn jù chǐ anti-aliasing 念 niàn to read / to study (a subject) / to attend (a school) / to read aloud / to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿[dun4]) / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿[nian4]) syn 拾 shí to pick up / to collate or arrange / ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 白色 bái sè white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist syn 知识产权 知識產權 zhī shi chǎn quán intellectual property rights (law) 防盗 防盜 fáng dào to guard against theft / anti-theft 书生 書生 shū shēng scholar / intellectual / egghead syn 抗日 kàng rì to resist Japan (esp. during WW2) / anti-Japanese (esp. wartime activities) 反恐 fǎn kǒng anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism 知识分子 知識分子 zhī shi fèn zǐ intellectual / intelligentsia / learned person syn 防腐 fáng fǔ rotproof / antiseptic / anti-corrosion 反倾销 反傾銷 fǎn qīng xiāo anti-dumping 防汛 fáng xùn flood control / anti-flood (precautions) syn 防空 fáng kōng anti-aircraft defense 反腐败 反腐敗 fǎn fǔ bài to oppose corruption / anti-graft (measures, policy etc) 窃取 竊取 qiè qǔ to steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc) 本体 本體 běn tǐ main part / torso / the thing in itself / noumenon (object of purely intellectual perception according to Kant) 抗癌 kàng ái anti-cancer 读书人 讀書人 dú shū rén scholar / intellectual syn 抗震 kàng zhèn anti-seismic measures / seismic defenses / earthquake resistant 大写 大寫 dà xiě capital letters / uppercase letters / block letters / banker's anti-fraud numerals syn 反腐 fǎn fǔ anti-corruption 满清 滿清 mǎn qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) 反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war 反日 fǎn rì anti-Japan 反美 fǎn měi anti-American 防锈 防銹 fáng xiù rust prevention / anti-corrosion 反政府 fǎn zhèng fǔ anti-government (protest) 反潜 反潛 fǎn qián anti-submarine / antisubmarine 思想史 sī xiǎng shǐ intellectual history 智育 zhì yù intellectual development 反坦克 fǎn tǎn kè anti-tank 防空导弹 防空導彈 anti-aircraft missile 反垄断 反壟斷 fǎn lǒng duàn to break up or prevent monopolies / anti-monopoly / antitrust 反华 反華 fǎn huá anti-Chinese 防毒软件 防毒軟件 fáng dú ruǎn jiàn anti-virus software 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 反洗钱 反洗錢 anti-money-laundering 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 脑力劳动 腦力勞動 nǎo lì láo dòng mental labor / intellectual work 整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 消炎药 消炎藥 xiāo yán yào anti-inflammatory medicine 康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 反共 fǎn gòng anti-communist 反舰导弹 反艦導彈 fǎn jiàn dǎo dàn anti-ship missile 反贪 反貪 fǎn tān anti-corruption (policy) 反清 fǎn qīng anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4] 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 西学 西學 xī xué Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 排外 pái wài xenophobic / anti-foreigner syn 反贪局 反貪局 Anti-Corruption Agency 高射炮 gāo shè pào anti-aircraft gun 反帝 fǎn dì to be anti-imperialist 清谈 淸談 qīng tán light intellectual conversation syn 反右 fǎn yòu anti-rightist / abbr. for 反右派鬥爭|反右派斗争[Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1] 丁玲 dīng líng Ding Ling (1904-1986), female novelist, author of novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River 太陽照在桑乾河上|太阳照在桑干河上, attacked during the 1950s as anti-Party 知识界 知識界 zhī shi jiè intellectual circles / intelligentsia syn 反兴奋剂 反興奮劑 fǎn xīng fèn jì (sports) anti-doping 反党 反黨 fǎn dǎng anti-party 反分裂法 fǎn fēn liè fǎ anti-secession law of 2005 (whereby PRC claims the right to invade Taiwan) 秋瑾 qiū jǐn Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films 青蒿素 qīng hāo sù Arteannuin (anti-malaria chemical) / Artemisinin / Qinghaosu 三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China 反坦克炮 anti-tank gun 防暴队 fáng bào duì anti-riot squad 反走私 fǎn zǒu sī to oppose smuggling / anti-contraband (measures, policy etc) 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 安全鞋 ān quán xié safety shoes / mine shoes / protective boots / anti-mine boots 陆 陸 liù six (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 防龋 防齲 fáng qǔ to prevent tooth decay / anti-caries 马苏德 馬蘇德 mǎ sū dé Massoud (name) / Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader 抗 kàng to resist / to fight / to defy / anti- syn 陈天华 陳天華 chén tiān huà Chen Tianhua (1875-1905), anti-Qing revolutionary from Hunan, drowned himself in Japan in 1905 伍 wǔ squad of five soldiers / to associate with / five (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 肆 sì four (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / unrestrained / wanton / (literary) shop syn 贰 貳 èr two (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / to betray syn 叁 參 sān three (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 壹 yī one (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 玖 jiǔ black jade / nine (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 佰 bǎi hundred (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 仟 qiān thousand (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 捌 bā eight (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / split syn 柒 qī seven (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 峨冠博带 峨冠博帶 é guān bó dài official class / intellectual class (idiom) 允文允武 yǔn wén yǔn wǔ equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs 萨德 sà dé THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense), US Army anti-ballistic missile system 三反 sān fǎn "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 三反运动 三反運動 sān fǎn yùn dòng "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 防起雷装置 防起雷裝置 fáng qǐ léi zhuāng zhì anti-lift device / anti-lifting device / anti-lift fuse 知识越多越反动 知識越多越反動 zhī shi yuè duō yuè fǎn dòng the more knowledgeable, the more reactionary (absurd anti-intellectual slogan attributed after the event to the Gang of Four 四人幫|四人帮[Si4 ren2 bang1]) 反科学 反科學 fǎn kē xué anti-science / anti-scientific 防弊 fáng bì anti-fraud / anti-cheating / preventing wrongdoing 防治蝗虫和鸟害联合组织 Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Avarian Organization 