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"administrative law" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
行政法 xíng zhèng fǎ administrative law
Chinese Pinyin Translation
里 lǐ li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m / neighborhood / ancient administrative unit of 25 families / (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels syn
执法 執法 zhí fǎ to enforce a law / law enforcement
定律 dìng lǜ scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy) / (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts") syn
严刑 嚴刑 yán xíng strict law / cruel punishment / to carry out cruel law rigorously syn
起诉书 起訴書 qǐ sù shū indictment (law) / statement of charges (law) syn
亲家 親家 qìng jia parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law / relatives by marriage syn
王法 wáng fǎ the law / the law of the land / the law of a state (in former times) / criterion syn
以身试法 以身試法 yǐ shēn shì fǎ to challenge the law (idiom) / to knowingly violate the law syn
护法 護法 hù fǎ to keep the law / to protect Buddha's teachings / protector of Buddhist law (i.e. temple donor)
法治 fǎ zhì rule of law / to rule by law syn
贪赃枉法 貪贓枉法 tān zāng wǎng fǎ corruption and abuse of the law (idiom) / to take bribes and bend the law syn
天道 tiān dào natural law / heavenly law / weather (dialect) syn
公司法 gōng sī fǎ corporations law / company law / corporate law
习惯法 習慣法 xí guàn fǎ customary law / common law
婆媳 pó xí mother-in-law and daughter-in-law
行政拘留 xíng zhèng jū liú to incarcerate sb for a violation of administrative law, typically for 10 days or less / administrative detention
法政 fá zhèng law and government / law and politics syn
执法如山 執法如山 zhí fǎ rú shān to maintain the law as firm as a mountain (idiom) / to enforce the law strictly syn
道 dào road / path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]) / (bound form) way / reason / principle / (bound form) a skill / an art / a specialization / (Daoism) the Way / the Dao / to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) / (bound form) to express / to extend (polite words) / classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process / (old) circuit (administrative division) syn
地区 地區 dì qū local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
科 kē branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL:個|个[ge4]
行政 xíng zhèng administration / (attributive) administrative / executive
香港 xiāng gǎng Hong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC (abbr. to 港[Gang3])
特区 特區 tè qū special administrative region / abbr. for 特別行政區|特别行政区
辖区 轄區 xiá qū administrative region syn
澳门 澳門 ào mén Macao or Macau, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC (abbr. to 澳[Ao4])
省事 xǐng shì perceptive / understanding / (archaic) to handle administrative work syn
国家级 國家級 guó jiā jí (administrative) national-level
行政部门 行政部門 xíng zhèng bù mén administrative department / administration / executive (government branch)
课长 課長 kè zhǎng section chief (of an administrative unit) / head (of a department)
行政区 行政區 xíng zhèng qū administrative district
管委会 管委會 guǎn wěi huì administrative committee / management committee / abbr. for 管理委員會|管理委员会[guan3 li3 wei3 yuan2 hui4]
教职员 教職員 jiào zhí yuán teaching and administrative staff
科室 kē shì department / administrative division / unit (e.g. intensive care unit)
专区 專區 zhuān qū area established for a designated purpose / (PRC subprovincial administrative region 1949-1975) prefecture
管理费 管理費 administrative charges
教职工 教職工 jiào zhí gōng teaching and administrative staff syn
省级 省級 shěng jí (administrative) province-level
直辖市 直轄市 zhí xiá shì municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, the first level administrative subdivision / province level city / also called directly governed city
行政诉讼 administrative proceeding
地级 地級 dì jí (administrative) prefecture-level
科级 科級 kē jí (administrative) section-level
行政管理 xíng zhèng guǎn lǐ administration / administrative management
管理委员会 管理委員會 guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì administrative committee / management committee
行政机关 行政機關 xíng zhèng jī guān administrative authority / branch of government
特别行政区 特別行政區 tè bié xíng zhèng qū special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia
行政区划 行政區劃 xíng zhèng qū huà administrative subdivision
处级 處級 chù jí (administrative) department-level
市辖区 市轄區 shì xiá qū city district (county-level administrative unit)
特首 tè shǒu chief executive of Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong or Macao) / abbr. for 特別行政區首席執行官|特别行政区首席执行官 syn
行署 xíng shǔ administrative office syn
苏木 蘇木 sū mù sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan), used in Chinese medicine / administrative subdivision of banner 旗 (county) in Inner Mongolia (Mongol: arrow)
行政助理 administrative assistant
行政权 行政權 xíng zhèng quán administrative authority / executive power
局级 局級 jú jí (administrative) bureau-level
国子监 國子監 guó zǐ jiàn Guozijian, the highest educational administrative body in imperial China, in some dynasties also functioning as the highest institution of academic research and learning (Imperial College, aka Imperial Academy)
政务院 zhèng wù yuàn Administrative Council
行政公署 xíng zhèng gōng shǔ administrative office syn
政区 政區 zhèng qū administrative division
条 條 tiáo strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) syn
法 灋 fǎ old variant of 法[fa3] / law syn
法律 fǎ lǜ law / CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4] syn
法庭 fǎ tíng court of law syn
准 準 zhǔn accurate / standard / definitely / certainly / about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) / quasi- / para- syn
亲 親 qìng parents-in-law of one's offspring syn
无辜 無辜 wú gū innocent / innocence / not guilty (law) syn
法院 fǎ yuàn court of law / court syn
违反 違反 wéi fǎn to violate (a law) syn
治安 zhì ān law and order / public security syn
判决 判決 pàn jué judgment (by a court of law) / to pass judgment on / to sentence syn
违法 違法 wéi fǎ illegal / to break the law syn
委托人 wěi tuō rén (law) client / trustor syn
公 gōng public / collectively owned / common / international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) / make public / fair / just / Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / honorable (gentlemen) / father-in-law / male (animal) syn
裁判 cái pàn (law) to judge / to adjudicate / verdict / judgement / (sports) to referee / (sports) umpire / referee / judge syn
证物 證物 zhèng wù exhibit (law) syn
法案 fǎ àn bill / proposed law syn
宝藏 寶藏 bǎo zàng precious mineral deposits / hidden treasure / (fig.) treasure / (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law syn
逍遥法外 逍遙法外 xiāo yáo fǎ wài unfettered and beyond the law (idiom) / evading retribution / getting away with it (e.g. crimes) / still at large
条款 條款 tiáo kuǎn clause (of contract or law) / CL:項|项[xiang4] syn
犯法 fàn fǎ to break the law syn
逃犯 táo fàn escaped criminal / fugitive from the law syn
法则 法則 fǎ zé law / rule / code syn
殴打 毆打 ōu dǎ to beat up / to come to blows / battery (law) syn
过失 過失 guò shī error / fault / (law) negligence / delinquency syn
规律 規律 guī lǜ rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline syn
法学院 法學院 fǎ xué yuàn law school
婆婆 pó po husband's mother / mother-in-law / grandma syn
管制 guǎn zhì to control / to restrict / (PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restrictions on one's activities for up to 3 years (e.g. not to participate in demonstrations) syn
庇护 庇護 bì hù to shelter / to protect / to provide refuge / (law) asylum syn
法定 fǎ dìng statutory / law-based / legal syn
女婿 nǚ xù daughter's husband / son-in-law syn
江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn
岳父 yuè fù wife's father, father-in-law syn
绳之以法 繩之以法 shéng zhī yǐ fǎ to punish according to the law / to bring to justice syn
通缉犯 通緝犯 tōng jī fàn wanted criminal / fugitive (from the law)
守法 shǒu fǎ to abide by the law
岳母 yuè mǔ wife's mother, mother-in-law syn
嫂子 sǎo zi (coll.) older brother's wife / sister-in-law syn
依法 yī fǎ legal (proceedings) / according to law syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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