"Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
中越战争 中越戰爭 zhōng yuè zhàn zhēng Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
1979-1981年立即行动纲领 1979-1981年立即行動綱領 Immediate Action Programme for 1979-1981
越南文 yuè nán wén Vietnamese written language / Vietnamese literature
越文 yuè wén Vietnamese written language / Vietnamese literature
布托 bù tuō Bhutto (name) / Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928-1979), president of Pakistan 1971-1979 executed by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq / Benazzir Bhutto (1953-2007), twice president of Pakistan 1988-1990 and 1993-1996
朴正熙 piáo zhèng xī Park Chung-Hee (1917-1979), South Korean military man and dictator, president 1963-1979, influential in developing Korean industry, murdered by his bodyguard
兵不厌诈 兵不厭詐 bīng bù yàn zhà there can never be too much deception in war / in war nothing is too deceitful / all's fair in war
八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn
新军 新軍 xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
卢沟桥 盧溝橋 lú gōu qiáo Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
甲午战争 甲午戰爭 jiǎ wǔ zhàn zhēng First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
张自忠 張自忠 zhāng zì zhōng Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War
七七事变 七七事變 qī qī shì biàn Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
芦沟桥 蘆溝橋 lú gōu qiáo Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
柯棣华 柯棣華 kē dì huá Dwarkanath Kotnis (1910-1942), one of five Indian doctors sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War
马关条约 馬關條約 mǎ guān tiáo yuē Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1]
中法战争 中法戰爭 zhōng fǎ zhàn zhēng Sino-French War (1883-1885) (concerning French seizure of Vietnam)
孤拔 gū bá Amédée Courbet (1826-1885), a French admiral who won a series of important land and naval victories during the Tonkin campaign and the Sino-French War
卢沟桥事变 盧溝橋事變 lú gōu qiáo shì biàn Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
芦沟桥事变 蘆溝橋事變 lú gōu qiáo shì biàn Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
曲线救国 曲線救國 qū xiàn jiù guó (of sb who ostensibly collaborated with the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945) to secretly work for the Nationalists or against the Communists
越南 yuè nán Vietnam / Vietnamese
胡志明 hú zhì míng Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader / see also 胡志明市[Hu2 Zhi4 ming2 Shi4]
南越 nán yuè South Vietnam / South Vietnamese
越南语 越南語 yuè nán yǔ Vietnamese language, Tiếng Việt
京族 jīng zú Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam
dùn shield / (currency) Vietnamese dong / currency unit of several countries (Indonesian rupiah, Dutch gulden etc) syn
北越 běi yuè North Vietnam / North Vietnamese
声调语言 聲調語言 shēng diào yǔ yán tonal language (e.g. Chinese or Vietnamese)
农德孟 農德孟 nóng dé mèng Nong Duc Manh (1940-), general secretary of the Vietnamese Communist Party 2001-2011
越南国语字 越南國語字 yuè nán guó yǔ zì Vietnamese
越侨 越僑 yuè qiáo Vietnamese resident in other countries (including in China)
越南盾 yuè nán dùn Vietnamese dong (currency)
黎利 lí lì Le Loi, Vietnamese general and emperor who won back independence for Vietnam from China in 1428
黎笋 黎筍 lí sǔn Le Duan (1907-1986), Vietnamese communist politician
越南国家儿童委员会 越南國家兒童委員會 Vietnamese National Committee for Children
阮安 ruǎn ān Nguyen An (1381-1453), aka Ruan An, Vietnamese architect and engineer, principal designer of the Forbidden City
奥黛 奧黛 ào dài ao dai (traditional Vietnamese garment)
越式 yuè shì Vietnamese-style
大战 大戰 dà zhàn war / to wage war syn
抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
备战 備戰 bèi zhàn prepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongering syn
开战 開戰 kāi zhàn to start a war / to make war / to battle against syn
靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals
参战 參戰 cān zhàn to go to war / to engage in war
拔河 bá hé tug-of-war / to take part in a tug-of-war
持久战 持久戰 chí jiǔ zhàn prolonged war / war of attrition
淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war
先礼后兵 先禮後兵 xiān lǐ hòu bīng lit. peaceful measures before using force (idiom) / fig. diplomacy before violence / jaw-jaw is better than war-war
烽火四起 fēng huǒ sì qǐ the fire of war in all four directions (idiom) / the confusion of war
边币 邊幣 biān bì Border Region currency, issued by the Communist Border Region governments during the War against Japan and the War of Liberation
兵连祸结 兵連禍結 bīng lián huò jié ravaged by successive wars / war-torn / war-ridden syn
不宣而战 不宣而戰 bù xuān ér zhàn open hostilities without declaring war / start an undeclared war
兵乱 兵亂 bīng luàn confusion of war / turmoil of war syn
国共内战 國共內戰 guó gòng nèi zhàn Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放戰爭|解放战争[Jie3 fang4 Zhan4 zheng1]
战火纷飞 戰火紛飛 zhàn huǒ fēn fēi fire of war everywhere (idiom) / enveloped in the flames of war
战争法 zhàn zhēng fǎ laws of war / law of war
战俘临时拘留所 戰俘臨時拘留所 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point
战俘收容站 戰俘收容站 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point
被控犯战争罪的人 被控犯戰爭罪的人 persons indicted for war crimes person indicted for war crimes
战场残留物 戰場殘留物 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war
战争残留弹药 戰爭殘留彈藥 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war
中外 zhōng wài Sino-foreign / Chinese-foreign / home and abroad syn
中意 zhōng yì Sino-Italian syn
中英 zhōng yīng Sino-British / Chinese-English
中日关系 中日關係 zhōng rì guān xì Sino-Japanese relations
中法 zhōng fǎ China-France (cooperation) / Sino-French
中土 zhōng tǔ Sino-Turkish
中越 zhōng yuè Sino-Vietnam (relations)
中朝 zhōng cháo Sino-Korean / China and North Korea
中俄关系 中俄關系 zhōng é guān xì Sino-Russian relations
中俄边界协议 中俄邊界協議 zhōng é biān jiè xié yì Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991
中德诊所 中德診所 zhōng dé zhěn suǒ Sino-German clinic
汉藏语系 漢藏語系 hàn zàng yǔ xì Sino-Tibetan language family
中英联合声明 中英聯合聲明 zhōng yīng lián hé shēng míng Sino-British Joint Declaration
中国—意大利环境保护合作计划 Sino-Italian Cooperation Programme for Environmental Protection
中英协定 中英協定 Sino-British Agreement
中意 zhōng - yì Sino-Italian syn
中欧 中歐 zhōng - ōu Sino-European
麦迪 麥迪 mài dí Tracy McGrady (1979-), former NBA player
四项基本原则 四項基本原則 sì xiàng jī běn yuán zé the Four Cardinal Principles enunciated by Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2] in 1979: to uphold the socialist road, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the leadership of the CCP, and Maoism and Marxism-Leninism
己未 jǐ wèi fifty-sixth year F8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1979 or 2039
侯赛因 侯賽因 hóu sài yīn Husain or Hussein (name) / Hussein (c. 626-680), Muslim leader whose martyrdom is commemorated at Ashura / Saddam Hussein al Tikriti (1937-2006), dictator of Iraq 1979-2003
撒切尔 撒切爾 sā qiē ěr Thatcher (name) / Baroness Thatcher or Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British conservative politician, prime minister 1979-1990
张国焘 張國燾 zhāng guó tāo Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected to Guomindang in 1938
张志新 張志新 zhāng zhì xīn Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, then executed in 1975 after opposing the counterrevolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and only rehabilitated posthumously in 1979
蒙巴顿 矇巴頓 méng bā dùn Mountbatten (name, Anglicization of German Battenberg) / Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), British commander in Southeast Asia during WWII, presided over the partition of India in 1947, murdered by the IRA.
台湾关系法 臺灣關係法 tái wān guān xì fǎ Taiwan Relations Act (of US Congress, 1979)
李成江 lǐ chéng jiāng Li Chengjiang (1979-), Chinese figure skater
田亮 tián liàng Tian Liang (1979-), former male Chinese diver, Olympic medalist
杨维 楊維 yáng wéi Yang Wei (1979-), PRC badminton player, women's doubles specialist
肇俊哲 zhào jùn zhé Zhao Junzhe (1979-), Chinese football player
吳尊 wú zūn Wu Zun or Chun Wu (1979-), Bruneian actor, vocalist of Fei Lun Hai (Fahrenheit)
周杰伦 周傑倫 zhōu jié lún Jay Chou (1979-), Taiwanese pop star
周立波 zhōu lì bō Zhou Libo (1908-1979), left-wing journalist, translator and novelist / Zhou Libo (1967-), Chinese stand-up comedian
地球上的生物 dì qiú shàng de shēng wù Life on Earth, 1979 TV series by David Attenborough 大衛·艾登堡|大卫·艾登堡[Da4 wei4 · Ai4 deng1 bao3]
崔圭夏 cuī guī xià Choe Gyuha (1919-2006), South Korean politician, president 1979-1980
希斯·莱杰 希斯·萊傑 XisiLaijie Heath Ledger, Australian actor (1979-2008)
张斌 張斌 zhāng bīn Zhang Bin (1979-), CCTV sports presenter
撒切尔夫人 撒切爾夫人 sā qiē ěr fū ren Mrs Thatcher / Baroness Thatcher or Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British conservative politician, prime minister 1979-1990
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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