"Reform Treaty" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
里斯本条约 裡斯本條約 lǐ sī běn tiáo yuē Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community / Reform Treaty / Treaty of Lisbon
改革条约 改革條約 Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community / Reform Treaty / Treaty of Lisbon
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
改造 gǎi zào to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold syn
改革 gǎi gé reform / CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] / to reform syn
改良 gǎi liáng to improve (sth) / to reform (a system) syn
再造 zài zào to give a new lease of life / to reconstruct / to reform / to rework / to recycle / to reproduce (copies, or offspring) / restoration / restructuring syn
感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn
劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn
狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn
整改 zhěng gǎi to reform / to rectify and improve syn
维新 維新 wéi xīn (political) reform / revitalization / modernization syn
土地改革 tǔ dì gǎi gé land reform
变法 變法 biàn fǎ to change the laws / political reform / unconventional method syn
工读生 工讀生 gōng dú shēng student who also works part-time / (old) reform-school student
土改 tǔ gǎi land reform (abbr. for 土地改革[tu3di4 gai3ge2])
改革开放 改革開放 gǎi gé kāi fàng to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
医改 醫改 yī gǎi reform of the medical system
梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金融改革 jīn róng gǎi gé financial reform
康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
自新 zì xīn to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew
不平等条约 不平等條約 bù píng děng tiáo yuē (term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries)
贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗 移風易俗 yí fēng yì sú (idiom) to reform habits and customs syn
改过自新 改過自新 gǎi guò zì xīn to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf syn
animal hide / leather / to reform / to remove / to expel (from office) syn
quān to reform
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
tiáo strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) syn
条约 條約 tiáo yuē treaty / pact / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
签订 簽訂 qiān dìng to agree to and sign (a treaty etc) syn
北约 北約 běi yuē NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (abbr. for 北大西洋公約組織|北大西洋公约组织[Bei3 Da4xi1 Yang2 Gong1yue1 Zu3zhi1])
和约 和約 hé yuē peace treaty syn
盟约 盟約 méng yuē contract of alliance / oath or treaty between allies syn
签定 簽定 qiān dìng to sign (a contract, treaty etc) syn
订立 訂立 dìng lì to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc) / to set up (a rule etc) syn
议定书 議定書 yì dìng shū protocol / treaty
商埠 shāng bù commercial port / trading port / treaty port (old)
五四 wǔ sì fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles
五四运动 五四運動 wǔ sì yùn dòng May Fourth Movement / Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles
缔约国 締約國 dì yuē guó signatory states / countries that are party to a treaty
缔约 締約 dì yuē to conclude a treaty syn
缔约方 締約方 dì yuē fāng party in a contract, treaty etc
yuē to make an appointment / to invite / approximately / pact / treaty / to economize / to restrict / to reduce (a fraction) / concise syn
感化院 gǎn huà yuàn reformatory / reform school
更新换代 更新換代 gēng xīn huàn dài reform and renewal / generational change syn
同盟条约 同盟條約 Treaty of Alliance
商约 商約 shāng yuē trade treaty (abbr. for 通商條約|通商条约[tong1shang1 tiao2yue1]) / to mutually agree (to do sth) (abbr. for 商量約定|商量约定[shang1liang5 yue1ding4])
北大西洋公约组织 北大西洋公約組織 běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhī North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
戊戌变法 戊戌變法 wù xū biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
百日维新 百日維新 bǎi rì wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
洗手不干 洗手不幹 xǐ shǒu bù gàn to totally stop doing something / to reform one's ways syn
咸与维新 咸與維新 xián yù wéi xīn everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh
中导条约 中導條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-range and Shorter-range Missiles / Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty / INF Treaty / Washington Treaty
华盛顿条约 華盛頓條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-range and Shorter-range Missiles / Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty / INF Treaty / Washington Treaty
限制进攻性战略武器条约 限制進攻性戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
限制战略武器条约 限制戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
第二阶段限武条约 第二階段限武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
华盛顿海军条约 華盛頓海軍條約 International Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament / Treaty Between the United States of America, the British Empire, France, Italy, and Japan / Washington Naval Treaty
尼斯条约 尼斯條約 ní sī tiáo yuē Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts / Treaty of Nice
协议法 xié yì fǎ treaty-made law / treaty-created law / treaty law
进攻性战略武器条约 進攻性戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms / START I Treaty / START I
第一阶段裁武条约 第一階段裁武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms / START I Treaty / START I
部分禁试条约 部分禁試條約 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water / Partial Test Ban Treaty / Limited Test Ban Treaty
阿姆斯特丹条约 阿姆斯特丹條約 Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts / Treaty of Amsterdam
限制海军军备国际条约 限制海軍軍備國際條約 International Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament / Treaty Between the United States of America, the British Empire, France, Italy, and Japan / Washington Naval Treaty
海底军备控制条约 海底軍備控制條約 Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof / Sea-bed Arms Control Treaty / Sea-bed Treaty
海底条约 海底條約 Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof / Sea-bed Arms Control Treaty / Sea-bed Treaty
戊戌维新 戊戌維新 wù xū wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
永贞革新 永貞革新 yǒng zhēn gé xīn Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文[Wang2 Shu1 wen2]
变革和改革派 變革和改革派 Change and Reform bloc / Change and Reform
维新变法 維新變法 wéi xīn biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
条约机构改革问题国际专家会议 條約機構改革問題國際專家會議 international meeting of experts on the theme of treaty body reform
中俄伊犁条约 中俄伊犁條約 zhōng é yī lí tiáo yuē Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881, whereby Russia handed back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights
中俄改订条约 中俄改訂條約 zhōng é gǎi dìng tiáo yuē Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881, whereby Russia handed back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights
五口通商 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海
改订伊犁条约 改訂伊犁條約 gǎi dìng yī lí tiáo yuē Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881 in which Russia agreed to hand back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights
瑷珲条约 璦琿條約 ài hún tiáo yuē Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia
里瓦几亚条约 里瓦幾亞條約 lǐ wǎ jī yà tiáo yuē Treaty of Livadia (1879) between Russia and China, relating to territory in Chinese Turkistan, renegotiated in 1881 (Treaty of St. Petersburg)
欧洲常规武装力量条约 歐洲常規武裝力量條約 ōu zhōu cháng guī wǔ zhuāng lì liàng tiáo Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe / CFE Treaty
马斯特里赫特条约 馬斯特里赫特條約 mǎ sī tè lǐ hè tè tiáo yuē Treaty on European Union / Maastricht Treaty
罗马条约 羅馬條約 luó mǎ tiáo yuē Treaty establishing the European Community / Treaty of Rome
伦敦海军条约 倫敦海軍條約 International Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament / London Naval Treaty
欧洲联盟条约 歐洲聯盟條約 ōu zhōu lián méng tiáo yuē Treaty on European Union / Maastricht Treaty
通过条约桉文 通過條約案文 adoption of the text of a treaty / adoption of a treaty
美洲国家间避免或防止冲突条约 Treaty to Avoid or Prevent Conflicts between the American States / Gondra Treaty
能源共同体条约 Treaty establishing the Energy Community / Energy Community Treaty
1900年条约 1900年條約 Treaty between Italy and Ethiopia, for the Delimitation of the Frontier between Eritrea and Ethiopia / 1900 Treaty
非洲无核武器区条约 African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty / Pelindaba Treaty
佩林达巴条约 African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty / Pelindaba Treaty
建立欧洲共同体条约 Treaty establishing the European Community / Treaty of Rome
第二阶段裁武条约 第二階段裁武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / START II Treaty / START II
美洲国家间互助条约 美洲國家間互助條約 Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance / Rio Treaty
里约条约 里約條約 Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance / Rio Treaty
关于建立联盟国家的条约 關於建立聯盟國家的條約 Treaty on the Establishment of a Union State / Union Treaty
联盟条约 聯盟條約 Treaty on the Establishment of a Union State / Union Treaty
1866年巴约讷条约 1866年巴約訥條約 Treaty of Bayonne of 1866 / Treaty of Bayonne
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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