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"reform" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
改革 gǎi gé reform / CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] / to reform syn
改良 gǎi liáng to improve (sth) / to reform (a system) syn
改造 gǎi zào to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold syn
整改 zhěng gǎi to reform / to rectify and improve syn
再造 zài zào to give a new lease of life / to reconstruct / to reform / to rework / to recycle / to reproduce (copies, or offspring) / restoration / restructuring syn
维新 維新 wéi xīn (political) reform / revitalization / modernization syn
感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn
革 gé animal hide / leather / to reform / to remove / to expel (from office) syn
悛 quān to reform
归正 歸正 guī zhèng to return to the right path / to mend one's ways / to reform / Reformed (church etc)
Chinese Pinyin Translation
单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
工读生 工讀生 gōng dú shēng student who also works part-time / (old) reform-school student
改革开放 改革開放 gǎi gé kāi fàng to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn
变法 變法 biàn fǎ to change the laws / political reform / unconventional method syn
医改 醫改 yī gǎi reform of the medical system
梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金融改革 jīn róng gǎi gé financial reform
劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn
康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
自新 zì xīn to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew
土改 tǔ gǎi land reform (abbr. for 土地改革[tu3di4 gai3ge2])
土地改革 tǔ dì gǎi gé land reform
贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗 移風易俗 yí fēng yì sú (idiom) to reform habits and customs syn
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
改过自新 改過自新 gǎi guò zì xīn to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf syn
戊戌变法 戊戌變法 wù xū biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
百日维新 百日維新 bǎi rì wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
洗手不干 洗手不幹 xǐ shǒu bù gàn to totally stop doing something / to reform one's ways syn
咸与维新 咸與維新 xián yù wéi xīn everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh
感化院 gǎn huà yuàn reformatory / reform school
更新换代 更新換代 gēng xīn huàn dài reform and renewal / generational change syn
戊戌维新 戊戌維新 wù xū wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
永贞革新 永貞革新 yǒng zhēn gé xīn Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文[Wang2 Shu1 wen2]
变革和改革派 變革和改革派 Change and Reform bloc / Change and Reform
维新变法 維新變法 wéi xīn biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
改革进程 改革進程 gǎi gé jìn chéng reform process
工读学校 工讀學校 gōng dú xué xiào reformatory / reform school
国家发展和改革委员会 國家發展和改革委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
胡温新政 胡溫新政 hú wēn xīn zhèng Hu-Wen New Administration (formed in 2003), ostensibly reform-oriented leadership of Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛[Hu2 Jin3 tao1] and Wen Jiabao 溫家寶|温家宝[Wen1 Jia1 bao3]
经济改革 經濟改革 jīng jì gǎi gé economic reform
刘光第 劉光第 liú guāng dì Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
商鞅变法 商鞅變法 shāng yāng biàn fǎ Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 of 356 BC and 350 BC, that put it on the road to world domination
国家发展改革委 國家發展改革委 guó jiā fā zhǎn gǎi gé wěi PRC National Development and Reform Commission
国家发展计划委员会 國家發展計劃委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
康广仁 康廣仁 kāng guǎng rén Kang Guangren (1867-1898), younger brother of Kang Youwei 康有為|康有为[Kang1 You3 wei2] and one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
庆历新政 慶曆新政 qìng lì xīn zhèng failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043
戊戌六君子 wù xū liù jūn zǐ the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同[Tan2 Si4 tong2], Lin Xu 林旭[Lin2 Xu4], Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀[Yang2 Shen1 xiu4], Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第[Liu2 Guang1 di4], Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁[Kang1 Guang3 ren2] and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐[Yang2 Rui4]
戊戌政变 戊戌政變 wù xū zhèng biàn coup by Dowager Empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] ending the 1898 attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
政治改革 zhèng zhì gǎi gé political reform
文字改革 wén zì gǎi gé reform of the writing system
更张 更張 gēng zhāng lit. to restring one's bow / to reform and start over again
林旭 lín xù Lin Xu (1875-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨深秀 楊深秀 yáng shēn xiù Yang Shenxiu (1849-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨锐 楊銳 yáng ruì Yang Rui (1855-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 / Yang Rui (1963-), host of "Dialogue" on CCTV News
王伾 wáng pī Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805
王叔文 wáng shū wén Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新[Yong3 zhen1 Ge2 xin1] of 805
盗版党 盜版黨 dào bǎn dǎng Pirate Party, political movement whose main goal is to reform copyright law in line with the Internet era
省直管县 省直管縣 shěng zhí guǎn xiàn direct management of a county by the province (PRC administrative reform)
里斯本条约 裡斯本條約 lǐ sī běn tiáo yuē Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community / Reform Treaty / Treaty of Lisbon
政改 zhèng gǎi political reform
安保部门改革顾问 ān bǎo bù mén gǎi gé gù wèn Security Sector Reform Advisor
大不列颠和北爱尔兰选举革新学会 Electoral Reform Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
埃泽迪阿赫进步和改革运动 Al Ezediah Movement for Progress and Reform
世界土地改革和农村发展会议 World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development
巴勒斯坦改革和发展计划 Palestinian Reform and Development Plan
立法改革倡议 lì fǎ gǎi gé chàng yì Legislative Reform Initiative
安全改革计划 Security Reform Plan
近东农业改革和农村发展区域中心 Regional Centre on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development for the Near East
改革和加强金融部门倡议 Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative
国家警察改革委员会 National Commission on Police Reform
司法改革和法院管理科 Judicial Reform and Court Administration Section
刑事机构和检察改革股 Criminal Institutions and Prosecutorial Reform Unit
体制改革和行政现代化方桉 體制改革和行政現代化方案 Programme for Institutional Reform and Administrative Modernization
华盛顿社会改革与贫困问题论坛 Washington Forum on Social Reform and Poverty
非洲预算改革合作倡议 fēi zhōu yù suàn gǎi gé hé zuò chàng yì Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative
安保部门改革科 ān bǎo bù mén gǎi gé kē Security Sector Reform Section
安保部门改革联合委员会 Joint Commission on Security Sector Reform
法律改革委员会 Law Reform Commission
太平洋区域经济财政管理和改革方桉 太平洋區域經濟財政管理和改革方案 Pacific Regional Economic and Financial Management and Reform Programme
土地改革和安置方桉 土地改革和安置方案 land reform and resettlement programme
全国公共行政改革协调员 National Public Administration Reform Coordinator
司法改革委员会 Judicial Reform Commission
全球两性平等结构改革运动 全球兩性平等結构改革運動 quán qiú liǎng xìng píng děng jié gòu gǎi gé yùn dòng Global campaign for Gender Equality Architecture Reform / GEAR Campaign
行政改革和公务员制度独立委员会 行政改革和公務員制度獨立委員會 Independent Administrative Reform and Civil Service Commission
安全部门改革股 安全部門改革股 ān quán bù mén gǎi gé gǔ Security Sector Reform Unit
刑事司法改革股 xíng shì sī fǎ gǎi gé gǔ Criminal Justice Reform Unit
采购改革执行小组 采購改革執行小組 Procurement Reform Implementation Team
采购改革 采購改革 procurement reform
森林改革监测委员会 森林改革監測委員會 Forestry Reform Monitoring Committee
区域公共行政改革中心 區域公共行政改革中心 Regional Centre for Public Administration Reform
非洲安保部门改革方案 非洲安保部門改革方案 fēi zhōu ān bǎo bù mén gǎi gé fāng àn African Security Sector Reform Programme
近东土地改革和农村发展区域中心 近東土地改革和農村發展區域中心 Regional Centre for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development in the Near East
发展中国家土地改革基层举措和知识网 發展中國家土地改革基層舉措和知識網 Grassroots Initiatives and Knowledge Networks for Land Reform in Developing Countries
津巴布韦土地改革阿布贾协定 津巴布韋土地改革阿布賈協定 Abuja Agreement on Zimbabwe Land Reform
萨尔瓦多土地改革研究所 薩爾瓦多土地改革研究所 Salvadorian Institute for Agrarian Reform
联合国改革特使 聯合國改革特使 Special Envoy on United Nations Reform
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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