"(political) reform" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
维新 維新 wéi xīn (political) reform / revitalization / modernization syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
改造 gǎi zào to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold syn
改革 gǎi gé reform / CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] / to reform syn
改良 gǎi liáng to improve (sth) / to reform (a system) syn
再造 zài zào to give a new lease of life / to reconstruct / to reform / to rework / to recycle / to reproduce (copies, or offspring) / restoration / restructuring syn
感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn
劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn
狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn
整改 zhěng gǎi to reform / to rectify and improve syn
土地改革 tǔ dì gǎi gé land reform
变法 變法 biàn fǎ to change the laws / political reform / unconventional method syn
工读生 工讀生 gōng dú shēng student who also works part-time / (old) reform-school student
土改 tǔ gǎi land reform (abbr. for 土地改革[tu3di4 gai3ge2])
改革开放 改革開放 gǎi gé kāi fàng to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
医改 醫改 yī gǎi reform of the medical system
梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金融改革 jīn róng gǎi gé financial reform
政纪 政紀 zhèng jì rules for political staff / political discipline
康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
政审 政審 zhèng shěn examine sb's political record / political investigation
自新 zì xīn to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew
贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗 移風易俗 yí fēng yì sú (idiom) to reform habits and customs syn
改过自新 改過自新 gǎi guò zì xīn to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf syn
animal hide / leather / to reform / to remove / to expel (from office) syn
quān to reform
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
事业 事業 shì yè undertaking / project / activity / (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause / publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation / career / occupation / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
政治 zhèng zhì politics / political syn
大事 dà shì major event / major political event (war or change of regime) / major social event (wedding or funeral) / (do sth) in a big way / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] syn
路线 路線 lù xiàn itinerary / route / political line (e.g. right revisionist road) / CL:條|条[tiao2] syn
事务 事務 shì wù (political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database) syn
制度 zhì dù system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
势力 勢力 shì li power / influence / a force (military, political etc) syn
政权 政權 zhèng quán regime / political power syn
层面 層面 céng miàn aspect / facet / level (political, psychological, spiritual etc) / (geology) bedding plane syn
掌权 掌權 zhǎng quán to wield (political etc) power / be in power syn
新任 xīn rèn newly-appointed / newly elected / new (in a political office) syn
游说 遊說 yóu shuì to lobby / to campaign / to promote (an idea, a product) / (old) to visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period) syn
党派 黨派 dǎng pài political party / faction
zhèng political / politics / government syn
连任 連任 lián rèn to continue in (a political) office / to serve for another term of office syn
阵线 陣線 zhèn xiàn a front (militant group) / line of battle / alignment (towards a political party etc) syn
说客 說客 shuì kè (old) itinerant political adviser / (fig.) lobbyist / go-between / mouthpiece / also pr. [shuo1 ke4]
左翼 zuǒ yì left-wing (political) syn
政党 政黨 zhèng dǎng political party / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
政界 zhèng jiè political and government circles syn
动荡 動蕩 dòng dàng unrest (social or political) / turmoil / upheaval / commotion syn
政治犯 zhèng zhì fàn political prisoner
政见 政見 zhèng jiàn political views
分析家 fēn xī jiā (political) analyst
政坛 政壇 zhèng tán political circles
政治学 政治學 zhèng zhì xué politics / political science
指导员 指導員 zhǐ dǎo yuán instructor / coach / political instructor (in the PLA)
保守党 保守黨 bǎo shǒu dǎng conservative political parties
匪帮 匪幫 fěi bāng gang of bandits / criminal gang (formerly often used of political opponents) syn
左派 zuǒ pài (political) left / left wing / leftist syn
政局 zhèng jú political situation syn
在野 zài yě to be out of (political) office / to be out of power syn
政委 zhèng wěi political commissar (within the army)
时局 時局 shí jú current political situation syn
政要 zhèng yào important political leader / government dignitary syn
政治性 zhèng zhì xìng political
反对党 反對黨 fǎn duì dǎng opposition (political) party
转危为安 轉危為安 zhuǎn wēi wéi ān to turn peril into safety (idiom) / to avert a danger (esp. political or medical) syn
背书 背書 bèi shū to recite (a text) from memory / to learn a text by heart / to back / to endorse (a political candidate, product, check etc) / backing / endorsement syn
会社 會社 huì shè a guild / (in olden times) an association such as a political party, religious group or trade guild / the Japanese word for company
重地 zhòng dì location of political, economic, military, or cultural importance (usu. not open to the general public) / sensitive area syn
青年团 青年團 qīng nián tuán youth corps / youth wing of a political party
政敌 政敵 zhèng dí political opponent
权术 權術 quán shù art of politics / political tricks (often derog.) / power play / to play at politics / underhand trickery syn
政论 政論 zhèng lùn political commentary
党徽 黨徽 dǎng huī political party emblem
积极分子 積極份子 jī jí fèn zǐ enthusiast / (political) activist syn
时政 時政 shí zhèng current politics / political situation of the time syn
两会 兩會 liǎng huì National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
右派 yòu pài (political) right / right wing / rightist syn
支部 zhī bù branch, esp. grass root branches of a political party syn
政绩 政績 zhèng jì (political) achievements / track record
政治部 zhèng zhì bù political division / cadre department
富国 富國 fù guó rich country / make the country wealthy (political slogan) syn
民盟 mín méng China Democratic League (political party) / abbr. for 中國民主同盟|中国民主同盟
脱胎 脫胎 tuō tāi to be born / (fig.) to develop out of sth else (of ideas, stories, political systems etc) / (fig.) to shed one's body (to be reborn) / bodiless (e.g. lacquerware)
政治委员 政治委員 zhèng zhì wěi yuán political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions)
孙膑 孫臏 sūn bìn Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)
退党 退黨 tuì dǎng to withdraw from a political party
政协 政協 zhèng xié CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) / abbr. of 中國人民政治協商會議|中国人民政治协商会议[Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Zheng4 zhi4 Xie2 shang1 Hui4 yi4]
入党 入黨 rù dǎng to join a political party (esp. the Communist Party)
党校 黨校 dǎng xiào (political) party school
党性 黨性 dǎng xìng the spirit or character of a political party
为人民服务 為人民服務 wèi rén mín fú wù Serve the People!, CCP political slogan
分子 份子 fèn zǐ members of a class or group / political elements (such as intellectuals or extremists) / part syn
政治经济学 政治經濟學 zhèng zhì jīng jì xué political economy
中国政法大学 中國政法大學 zhōng guó zhèng fǎ dà xué China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平[Chang1 ping2], and graduate campus in Haidian district 海淀區|海淀区[Hai3 dian4 Qu1]
政治思想 zhèng zhì sī xiǎng political thought / ideology
政治素质 政治素質 zhèng zhì sù zhì political quality (in ideological education)
自民党 自民黨 zì mín dǎng Liberal Democratic Party (Japanese political party)
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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