罪魁祸首 罪魁禍首 zuì kuí huò shǒu criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom) / main culprit / fig. main cause of a disaster syn 祸首罪魁 禍首罪魁 huò shǒu zuì kuí main offender, criminal ringleader (idiom) / main culprit / fig. main cause of a disaster 罪魁 zuì kuí criminal ringleader / chief culprit / fig. cause of a problem syn 刑事侦察处 criminal investigative division / criminal investigation division / criminal investigative department 头目 頭目 tóu mù ringleader / gang leader / chieftain syn 主谋 主謀 zhǔ móu mastermind / ringleader / lead plotter syn 渠魁 qú kuí rebel leader / ringleader / bandit chieftain 刑事拘留 xíng shì jū liú to detain as criminal / criminal detention 刑拘 xíng jū to detain as criminal / criminal detention / abbr. for 刑事拘留[xing2 shi4 ju1 liu2] 刑事警察 xíng shì jǐng chá criminal police / member of the criminal police 元恶 元惡 yuán è arch-criminal / master criminal 刑人 xíng rén criminal to be executed / to execute a criminal 国际刑法改革和刑事司法政策中心 國際刑法改革和刑事司法政策中心 International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy 先斩后奏 先斬後奏 xiān zhǎn hòu zòu lit. first execute the criminal, then report it to the emperor (idiom) / fig. to take some drastic action without the prior approval of higher authorities 亡命之徒 wáng mìng zhī tú runaway (idiom) / desperate criminal / fugitive syn 元恶大憝 元惡大憝 yuán è dà duì arch-criminal and archenemy (idiom) 逍遥自在 逍遙自在 xiāo yáo zì zai free and at leisure (idiom) / unfettered / outside the reach of the law (of criminal) / at large syn 老大 lǎo dà old age / very / eldest child in a family / leader of a group / boss / captain of a boat / leader of a criminal gang syn 刑事 xíng shì criminal / penal syn 查处 查處 chá chǔ to investigate and handle (a criminal case) syn 黑社会 黑社會 hēi shè huì criminal underworld / organized crime syndicate syn 犯罪嫌疑人 fàn zuì xián yí rén criminal 黑帮 黑幫 hēi bāng bunch of gangsters / criminal gang / organized crime syndicate syn 刑法 xíng fǎ criminal law syn 指控 zhǐ kòng accusation / a (criminal) charge / to accuse syn 黑道 hēi dào dark road / unlawful activities (contrasted with 白道[bai2dao4]) / the underworld / criminal gangs 罪犯 zuì fàn criminal syn 团伙 團伙 tuán huǒ (criminal) gang / gang member / accomplice / crony syn 案子 àn zi long table / counter / (coll.) case (criminal, medical etc) / matter / project / job syn 犯人 fàn rén convict / prisoner / criminal syn 刑警 xíng jǐng criminal police (abbr. for 刑事警察[xing2 shi4 jing3 cha2]) 刑事责任 刑事責任 xíng shì zé rèn criminal responsibility 出没 出沒 chū mò to come and go / to roam about (mostly unseen) / (of a ghost) to haunt (a place) / (of a criminal) to stalk (the streets) / (of the sun) to rise and set 查获 查獲 chá huò to track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc) syn 检察官 檢察官 jiǎn chá guān public prosecutor / public procurator (judicial officer whose job may involve both criminal investigation and public prosecution) syn 破获 破獲 pò huò to uncover (a criminal plot) / to break open and capture syn 通缉 通緝 tōng jī to order the arrest of sb as criminal / to list as wanted syn 嫌犯 xián fàn criminal suspect 落网 落網 luò wǎng (of a bird, fish etc) to be caught in a net / (of a tennis ball) to hit the net / (of a criminal) to be captured syn 公诉 公訴 gōng sù public prosecution / criminal prosecution 民事诉讼 民事訴訟 mín shì sù sòng common plea / civil appeal (as opposed to criminal case) 犯罪行为 犯罪行為 fàn zuì xíng wéi criminal activity 查办 查辦 chá bàn to investigate and handle (a criminal case) syn 战犯 戰犯 zhàn fàn war criminal syn 捉拿 zhuō ná to arrest / to catch a criminal syn 刑侦 刑偵 xíng zhēn criminal investigation syn 恶势力 惡勢力 è shì lì evil forces / criminal elements syn 逃犯 táo fàn escaped criminal / fugitive from the law syn 大鳄 大鱷 dà è lit. big crocodile / fig. major figure / big shot / top boss (esp. criminal) 感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn 处决 處決 chǔ jué to execute (a condemned criminal) syn 刑事诉讼法 刑事訴訟法 xíng shì sù sòng fǎ criminal procedure 在逃 zài táo to be at large (of a criminal) 刑事诉讼 刑事訴訟 xíng shì sù sòng criminal proceeding 罪案 zuì àn a criminal case 事主 shì zhǔ victim (of a criminal) / party involved (in a dispute etc) / main instigator syn 刑事犯罪 xíng shì fàn zuì criminal offense 通缉犯 通緝犯 tōng jī fàn wanted criminal / fugitive (from the law) 审结 審結 shěn jié (law) to try (a criminal case) and reach a conclusion syn 要犯 yào fàn major criminal syn 发案 發案 fā àn occurrence (refers to time and place esp. of a criminal act) / to take place / to occur / to advertise freelance work 人犯 rén fàn criminal / culprit / suspect (old) syn 甲级战犯 甲級戰犯 jiǎ jí zhàn fàn a grade A war criminal 前科 qián kē criminal record / previous convictions 贼船 賊船 zéi chuán pirate ship / fig. venture of dubious merit / criminal gang / reactionary faction 刑律 xíng lǜ criminal law syn 重犯 zhòng fàn serious criminal / felon 犯罪者 fàn zuì zhě criminal / perpetrator 疑凶 疑兇 yí xiōng suspected of murder / criminal suspect syn 查抄 chá chāo to take inventory of and confiscate a criminal's possessions / to search and confiscate (forbidden items) / to raid syn 惯犯 慣犯 guàn fàn recidivist / habitual criminal 少年犯 shào nián fàn young criminal / juvenile delinquent 匪帮 匪幫 fěi bāng gang of bandits / criminal gang (formerly often used of political opponents) syn 司寇 sī kòu minister of criminal justice (official rank in imperial China) 累犯 lěi fàn to repeatedly commit an offense / repeat offender / habitual criminal / recidivist / recidivism 案底 àn dǐ criminal record 现行犯 現行犯 xiàn xíng fàn criminal caught red-handed 犯 fàn to violate / to offend / to assault / criminal / crime / to make a mistake / recurrence (of mistake or sth bad) syn 刑事犯 xíng shì fàn a criminal 嫌 xián to dislike / suspicion / resentment / enmity / abbr. for 嫌犯[xian2 fan4], criminal suspect syn 诛 誅 zhū to put (a criminal) to death / to punish syn 刑事法庭 xíng shì fǎ tíng criminal court 涉嫌人 shè xián rén (criminal) suspect 东条英机 東條英機 dōng tiáo yīng jī Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948 犯罪心理学 犯罪心理學 fàn zuì xīn lǐ xué criminal 国际刑事警察组织 國際刑事警察組織 guó jì xíng shì jǐng chá zǔ zhī International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) 刑事审判庭 刑事審判庭 xíng shì shěn pàn tíng criminal court 刑事局 xíng shì jú Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) 刑事法院 xíng shì fǎ yuàn criminal court / judiciary court 刑事警察局 xíng shì jǐng chá jú Criminal Investigation Bureau 刑庭 xíng tíng criminal court (abbr. for 刑事法庭[xing2shi4 fa3ting2]) 刑案 xíng àn criminal case 刑诉法 刑訴法 xíng sù fǎ criminal procedure / abbr. for 刑事訴訟法|刑事诉讼法 卡拉季奇 kǎ lā jì jī Radovan Karadžić (1945-), former Bosnian Serb leader and war criminal 哈季奇 hā jì qí Goran Hadžić (1958-2016), Croatian Serb leader until 1994, indicted war criminal 国际刑警组织 國際刑警組織 guó jì xíng jǐng zǔ zhī Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization) 姆拉迪奇 mǔ lā dí qí Mladić (name) / Ratko Mladić (1942-), army chief of Bosnian Serbs 1965-1996 and convicted war criminal 强迫劳动 強迫勞動 qiǎng pò láo dòng forced labor (as punishment in criminal case) 悬赏令 懸賞令 xuán shǎng lìng an order to post a reward (for the capture of a criminal) 