法官 fǎ guān judge (in court) syn 审判 審判 shěn pàn a trial / to try sb syn 判断 判斷 pàn duàn to judge / to determine / judgment syn 审讯 審訊 shěn xùn inquest / trial / interrogation / to try / to interrogate syn 考验 考驗 kǎo yàn to test / to put to the test / trial / ordeal 评审 評審 píng shěn to appraise / to evaluate / to judge 品 pǐn (bound form) article / commodity / product / goods / (bound form) grade / rank / kind / type / variety / character / disposition / nature / temperament / to taste sth / to sample / to criticize / to comment / to judge / to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) syn 裁判 cái pàn (law) to judge / to adjudicate / verdict / judgement / (sports) to referee / (sports) umpire / referee / judge syn 评判 評判 píng pàn to judge (a competition) / to appraise syn 回避 迴避 huí bì to shun / to avoid (sb) / to skirt / to evade (an issue) / to step back / to withdraw / to recuse (a judge etc) syn 判断力 判斷力 pàn duàn lì ability to judge / judgment 受审 受審 shòu shěn to stand trial / to be on trial (for a crime) 判定 pàn dìng to judge / to decide / judgment / determination syn 磨难 磨難 mó nàn a torment / a trial / tribulation / a cross (to bear) / well-tried syn 试穿 試穿 shì chuān to try wearing clothes / fitting trial syn 难说 難說 nán shuō hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) / cannot bring oneself to say it syn 试用期 試用期 shì yòng qī trial period / probationary period 评断 評斷 píng duàn to judge syn 论断 論斷 lùn duàn to infer / to judge / inference / judgment / conclusion syn 就事论事 就事論事 jiù shì lùn shì to discuss sth on its own merits / to judge the matter as it stands 候审 候審 hòu shěn awaiting trial 试点 試點 shì diǎn test point / to carry out trial / pilot scheme 试映 試映 shì yìng preview (of a movie) / trial screening 试车 試車 shì chē to test drive / a trial run 提审 提審 tí shěn to commit sb for trial / to bring sb for interrogation syn 初审 初審 chū shěn preliminary trial 判官 pàn guān magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties) / mythological underworld judge 公审 公審 gōng shěn public trial (in a court of law) 审时度势 審時度勢 shěn shí duó shì to judge the hour and size up the situation / to take stock syn 评理 評理 píng lǐ to judge between right and wrong / to reason things out 庭长 庭長 tíng zhǎng presiding judge 法衣 fǎ yī robe of a Buddhist priest / ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest / robe of a judge, nun, priest etc / cassock / vestment syn 审判员 審判員 shěn pàn yuán judge (in court) syn 品评 品評 pǐn píng to judge / to assess syn 审判长 審判長 shěn pàn zhǎng presiding judge syn 断案 斷案 duàn àn to judge a case syn 试航 試航 shì háng test flight (of aircraft) / sea trial (of ship) 被控 bèi kòng the accused (in a trial) 手下留情 shǒu xià liú qíng lit. start off leniently (idiom) / please do not be too strict with me / Do not judge me too harshly. / Look favorably on my humble efforts. syn 临床试验 臨床試驗 lín chuáng shì yàn clinical trial / therapeutic trial / intervention study 研判 yán pàn to study and come to a conclusion / to judge / to determine 试制 試製 shì zhì to try out a new product (or manufacturing process) / prototype / trial product 包公 bāo gōng Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 公案 gōng àn judge's desk / complex legal case / contentious issue / koan (Zen Buddhism) syn 貌相 mào xiàng appearance (esp. superficial) / looks / to judge a person by appearances 被上诉人 被上訴人 bèi shàng sù rén appellee (side that won in trial court, whose victory is being appealed by losing side) syn 试办 試辦 shì bàn to try sth out / trial / pilot scheme syn 人不可貌相 rén bù kě mào xiàng you can't judge a person by appearance (idiom) / you can't judge a book by its cover / often in combination 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量[ren2 bu4 ke3 mao4 xiang4 , hai3 shui3 bu4 ke3 dou3 liang2] 试种 試種 shì zhòng test planting / crop grown on a trial basis 试销 試銷 shì xiāo trial sale / test marketing 试婚 試婚 shì hūn trial marriage / to live together before deciding whether to marry 试播 試播 shì bō trial broadcast 狄仁杰 狄仁傑 dí rén jié Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends / master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4] 过堂 過堂 guò táng to appear in court for trial (old) / (of Buddhist monks) to have a meal together in the temple hall syn 断 斷 duàn to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly syn 判 pàn (bound form) to differentiate / to distinguish / (bound form) clearly (different) / to judge / to decide / to grade / (of a judge) to sentence syn 评 評 píng to discuss / to comment / to criticize / to judge / to choose (by public appraisal) syn 受试者 受試者 shòu shì zhě subject (in an experiment) / participant (in a clinical trial etc) 公判 gōng pàn public opinion / public announcement of verdict at a trial syn 计时赛 計時賽 jì shí sài time trial (e.g. in cycle race) / timed race / competition against the clock 试算表 試算表 shì suàn biǎo spreadsheet / trial balance (accountancy) 试错 試錯 shì cuò trial and error (abbr. for 嘗試錯誤法|尝试错误法[chang2 shi4 cuo4 wu4 fa3]) / to experiment (to see what works and what doesn't) 法官法 fǎ guān fǎ judge-made law 听审 聽審 tīng shěn to attend court / to take part in a trial 提讯 提訊 tí xùn to bring sb to trial 骘 騭 zhì a stallion / to rise / to arrange / to stabilize / to differentiate / to judge 审判者 審判者 shěn pàn zhě judge 试用品 試用品 shì yòng pǐn trial product syn 司线员 司線員 sī xiàn yuán line judge (tennis etc) 五鬼闹判 五鬼鬧判 wǔ guǐ nào pàn Five ghosts mock the judge, or Five ghosts resist judgment (title of folk opera, idiom) / important personage mobbed by a crowd of ne'er-do-wells 以貌取人 yǐ mào qǔ rén to judge sb by appearances (idiom) 征名责实 徵名責實 zhēng míng zé shí to seek out the real nature based on the name (idiom) / to judge sth at face value 是非自有公论 是非自有公論 shì fēi zì yǒu gōng lùn to determine right and wrong based on public opinion (idiom) / Public opinion will judge what's right and wrong. 牝牡骊黄 牝牡驪黃 pìn mǔ lí huáng a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom) / don't judge by outward appearance 真伪莫辨 真偽莫辨 zhēn wěi mò biàn can't judge true or false (idiom) / unable to distinguish the genuine from the fake / not to know whether to believe (what one reads in the news) 听其言而观其行 聽其言而觀其行 tīng qí yán ér guān qí xíng hear what he says and observe what he does (idiom, from Analects) / judge a person not by his words, but by his actions 骊黄牝牡 驪黃牝牡 lí huáng pìn mǔ a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom) / don't judge by outward appearance 成败论人 成敗論人 chéng bài lùn rén to judge people based on their success or failure (idiom) 引而不发 引而不發 yǐn ér bù fā to pull the bow without shooting (idiom from Mencius) / ready and waiting for action / to go through the motions / to practice / a trial run syn 狄公案 dí gōng àn Dee Gong An (or Judge Dee's) Cases, 18th century fantasy featuring Tang dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2] as master sleuth, translated by R.H. van Gulik as Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee 审判分庭法官 審判分庭法官 Trial Chamber Judge 试读 試讀 shì dú to read a sample chapter of a book / to subscribe to a publication on a trial basis / to attend classes on a trial basis 三盲试验 sān máng shì yàn triple-blind trial / triple-blind study / triple-masked trial 保外候审 bǎo wài hòu shěn pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 临时释放 lín shí shì fàng pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 双盲分析 double-blind trial / double-blind study / double-masked trial 双盲程序 shuāng máng chéng xù double-blind trial / double-blind study / double-masked trial 公开试验 公開試驗 gōng kāi shì yàn open-label study / non-masked trial / open trial 平行组试验 parallel group trial / parallel trial / independent group design 单盲试验 單盲試驗 single-blind trial / single-blind study / single masked-trial 试行开放天空 試行開放天空 Open Skies trial / Open Skies trial flight 审前会议 審前會議 pre-trial conference / pre-trial hearing 諟 shì to examine / to judge 裁判官 cái pàn guān judge 不以人废言 不以人廢言 bù yǐ rén fèi yán not to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects) / to judge on the merits of the case rather than preference between advisers 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量 rén bù kě mào xiàng , hǎi shuǐ bù kě dǒu liáng you can't judge a person by appearance, just as you can't measure the sea with a pint pot (idiom) 以人废言 以人廢言 yǐ rén fèi yán to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects) / to judge on preference between advisers rather than the merits of the case 品议 品議 pǐn yì to judge 