被 bèi quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu:3you2] to "go on a trip") syn 中 zhòng to hit (the mark) / to be hit by / to suffer / to win (a prize, a lottery) syn 受 shòu to receive / to accept / to suffer / subjected to / to bear / to stand / pleasant / (passive marker) / (LGBT) bottom syn 责任 責任 zé rèn responsibility / blame / duty / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 非 fēi to not be / not / wrong / incorrect / non- / un- / in- / de- / to reproach / to blame / (coll.) to insist on / simply must syn 损失 損失 sǔn shī loss / damage / CL:個|个[ge4] / to lose / to suffer damage syn 难受 難受 nán shòu to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear syn 遭到 zāo dào to suffer / to meet with (sth unfortunate) syn 遭受 zāo shòu to suffer / to sustain (loss, misfortune) syn 骨折 gǔ zhé to suffer a fracture / (of a bone) to break / fracture 责怪 責怪 zé guài to blame / to rebuke syn 自责 自責 zì zé to blame oneself syn 瘫痪 癱瘓 tān huàn (medicine) to suffer paralysis / (fig.) to be paralyzed / to break down / to come to a standstill syn 责备 責備 zé bèi to blame / to criticize / condemnation / reproach syn 自找 zì zhǎo to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions / you asked for it / to bring it on oneself (sth unpleasant) syn 中风 中風 zhòng fēng to suffer a paralyzing stroke 受苦 shòu kǔ to suffer hardship syn 煎熬 jiān áo to suffer / to torture / to torment / ordeal / suffering / torture / torment syn 失血 shī xuè to lose blood / to hemorrhage / (fig.) to suffer losses (financial etc) 受损 受損 shòu sǔn to suffer damage 跌倒 diē dǎo to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business) syn 饱受 飽受 bǎo shòu to endure / to suffer / to be subjected to syn 失眠 shī mián to suffer from insomnia syn 怪罪 guài zuì to blame syn 埋怨 mán yuàn to complain / to grumble (about) / to reproach / to blame syn 患有 huàn yǒu to contract (an illness) / to be afflicted with / to suffer from syn 归咎 歸咎 guī jiù to put the blame on / to accuse syn 受罪 shòu zuì to endure / to suffer / hardships / torments / a hard time / a nuisance syn 受害 shòu hài to suffer damage, injury etc / damaged / injured / killed / robbed syn 走漏 zǒu lòu to leak (information, secrets etc) / to smuggle and evade tax / to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc) syn 磨损 磨損 mó sǔn to suffer wear and tear / to deteriorate through use / to wear out syn 遭殃 zāo yāng to suffer a calamity syn 受难 受難 shòu nàn to suffer a calamity / to suffer (e.g. under torture) / distress 惨遭 慘遭 cǎn zāo to suffer (defeat, death etc) syn 错怪 錯怪 cuò guài to blame sb wrongly syn 失利 shī lì to lose / to suffer defeat syn 一败涂地 一敗塗地 yī bài tú dì lit. defeated, the ground blanketed with bodies (idiom) / fig. to suffer a crushing defeat syn 肩负 肩負 jiān fù to shoulder (a burden) / to bear / to suffer (a disadvantage) syn 惨败 慘敗 cǎn bài to suffer a crushing defeat syn 吃亏 吃虧 chī kuī to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately syn 受尽 受盡 shòu jìn to suffer enough from / to suffer all kinds of / to have one's fill of 狡辩 狡辯 jiǎo biàn to deflect blame from oneself with a dishonest story / to make excuses syn 推卸 tuī xiè to avoid (esp. responsibility) / to shift (the blame) / to pass the buck syn 痛失 tòng shī to suffer the painful loss of (a loved one etc) / to miss out on (an opportunity) / to fail to gain (victory etc) syn 咎由自取 jiù yóu zì qǔ (idiom) to have only oneself to blame / to bring trouble through one's own actions syn 死去活来 死去活來 sǐ qù huó lái to hover between life and death (idiom) / to suffer terribly / within an inch of one's life syn 忍气吞声 忍氣吞聲 rěn qì tūn shēng to submit to humiliation (idiom) / to suffer in silence / to swallow one's anger / to grin and bear it syn 中暑 zhòng shǔ to suffer heat exhaustion / sunstroke / heatstroke syn 浮肿 浮腫 fú zhǒng (nonspecialist term for 水腫|水肿[shui3 zhong3]) to suffer from edema / swollen / bloated / puffy syn 千辛万苦 千辛萬苦 qiān xīn wàn kǔ to suffer untold hardships (idiom) / trials and tribulations / with difficulty / after some effort syn 一落千丈 yī luò qiān zhàng lit. to drop a thousand zhang in one fall (idiom) / fig. (of business, popularity etc) to suffer a sudden, devastating decline / to take a dive syn 蒙受 méng shòu to suffer / to sustain (loss) syn 翻船 fān chuán to capsize / (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat 水肿 水腫 shuǐ zhǒng (medicine) to suffer from edema (dropsy) syn 转嫁 轉嫁 zhuǎn jià to remarry (of widow) / to pass on (blame, cost, obligation, unpleasant consequence etc) / to transfer (blame, guilt) / to pass the buck syn 怨天尤人 yuàn tiān yóu rén (idiom) to blame the gods and accuse others syn 落败 落敗 luò bài to suffer a defeat / to fail / to fall behind syn 两败俱伤 兩敗俱傷 liǎng bài jù shāng both sides suffer (idiom) / neither side wins 忍痛 rěn tòng to suffer / fig. reluctantly 上火 shàng huǒ to get angry / to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM) syn 落马 落馬 luò mǎ (lit.) to fall from a horse / (fig.) to suffer a setback / to come a cropper / to be sacked (e.g. for corruption) 吃苦头 吃苦頭 chī kǔ tou to suffer / to suffer for one's actions / to pay dearly / to burn one's fingers syn 含辛茹苦 hán xīn rú kǔ to suffer every possible torment (idiom) / bitter hardship / to bear one's cross syn 含冤 hán yuān wronged / to suffer false accusations syn 败北 敗北 bài běi (literary) to be routed (in a war) / to suffer defeat (in sports etc) syn 推诿 推諉 tuī wěi to shirk responsibility / to blame others / to pass the buck syn 忍辱负重 忍辱負重 rěn rǔ fù zhòng to endure humiliation as part of an important mission (idiom) / to suffer in silence 人仰马翻 人仰馬翻 rén yǎng mǎ fān to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom) / in a pitiful state / in a complete mess / to roll (with laughter) syn 受制 shòu zhì to be controlled (by sb) / to suffer under a yoke syn 破财 破財 pò cái bankrupt / to suffer financial loss syn 非难 非難 fēi nàn reproof / blame syn 引咎 yǐn jiù to take the blame / to accept responsibility (for a mistake) syn 郁结 鬱結 yù jié to suffer from pent-up frustrations / mental knot / emotional issue syn 不是 bú shi fault / blame syn 再发 再發 zài fā to reissue / (of a disease) to recur / (of a patient) to suffer a relapse 罹患 lí huàn to suffer (from an illness) / to fall ill 遇袭 遇襲 yù xí to suffer attack / to be ambushed 屡遭 屢遭 lǚ zāo to suffer repeatedly syn 嫁祸 嫁禍 jià huò to impute / to shift the blame onto someone else 先天不足 xiān tiān bù zú to suffer from a congenital deficiency / to have an inherent weakness syn 受虐 shòu nüè to suffer sexual abuse / masochism 嗔怪 chēn guài to blame / to rebuke syn 怨不得 yuàn bu de cannot blame / no wonder syn 垫背 墊背 diàn bèi to serve as a sacrificial victim / to suffer for sb else / scapegoat / to share sb's fate 遭罪 zāo zuì to endure hardship / to suffer syn 难辞其咎 難辭其咎 nán cí qí jiù cannot escape censure (idiom) / has to bear the blame 伤筋动骨 傷筋動骨 shāng jīn dòng gǔ to suffer serious injury (idiom) 顶罪 頂罪 dǐng zuì to take the blame for sb else / to compensate for one's crime / to get charges dropped (by paying money etc) 嫁 jià (of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc) syn 蒙 méng to cover / ignorant / to suffer (misfortune) / to receive (a favor) / to cheat syn 苦 kǔ bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly syn 患 huàn to suffer (from illness) / to contract (a disease) / misfortune / trouble / danger / worry syn 挨 ái to suffer / to endure / to pull through (hard times) / to delay / to stall / to play for time / to dawdle syn 赔 賠 péi to compensate for loss / to indemnify / to suffer a financial loss syn 怨 yuàn to blame / (bound form) resentment / hatred / grudge syn 责 責 zé duty / responsibility / to reproach / to blame syn 指指点点 指指點點 zhǐ zhǐ diǎn diǎn to gesticulate / to point out / to point the finger of blame syn 归罪 歸罪 guī zuì to blame sb syn 