认识 認識 rèn shi to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition syn 无 無 wú not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less syn 少 shǎo few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom syn 意识 意識 yì shí consciousness / awareness / (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of / to realize syn 毫无 毫無 háo wú not in the least / to completely lack syn 缺乏 quē fá to lack / to be short of syn 缺少 quē shǎo lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack syn 自尊 zì zūn self-respect / self-esteem / ego / pride 冷漠 lěng mò cold and detached towards sb / lack of regard / indifference / neglect syn 认知 認知 rèn zhī cognition / cognitive / understanding / perception / awareness / to be cognizant of / to recognize / to realize syn 自尊心 zì zūn xīn self-respect / self-esteem / ego 失调 失調 shī tiáo imbalance / to become dysfunctional / to lack proper care (after an illness etc) syn 眩晕 眩暈 xuàn yùn vertigo / dizziness / fainting / feeling of swaying, head spinning, lack of balance or floating (e.g. from a stroke) / Taiwan pr. [xuan4 yun1] syn 自立 zì lì independent / self-reliant / self-sustaining / to stand on one's own feet / to support oneself syn 自保 zì bǎo to defend oneself / self-defense / self-preservation 缺失 quē shī lack / deficiency / shortcoming / flaw / defect / to be deficient / to lack syn 觉悟 覺悟 jué wù to come to understand / to realize / consciousness / awareness / Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda) syn 有的是 yǒu de shì have plenty of / there's no lack of syn 隔膜 gé mó diaphragm (anatomy) / distant (socially aloof) / divided by lack of mutual comprehension / nonexpert syn 自律 zì lǜ self-discipline / self-regulation / autonomy (ethics) / autonomic (physiology) syn 自爱 自愛 zì ài self-respect / self-love / self-regard / regard for oneself / to cherish one's good name / to take good care of one's health syn 憋气 憋氣 biē qì to hold one's breath / to feel suffocated (for lack of air) / choked with bottled-up resentment syn 功亏一篑 功虧一簣 gōng kuī yī kuì lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful / to fail through lack of a final effort / to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom) syn 不乏 bù fá there is no lack of syn 自封 zì fēng to proclaim oneself (sth) / to give oneself the title of / self-appointed / self-styled / to limit oneself to / to isolate oneself syn 无序 無序 wú xù disorderly / irregular / lack of order 贫乏 貧乏 pín fá impoverished / lacking / deficient / limited / meager / impoverishment / lack / deficiency syn 违纪 違紀 wéi jì lack of discipline / to break a rule / to violate discipline / to breach a principle syn 失真 shī zhēn to lack fidelity / (signal) distortion syn 自恃 zì shì self-esteem / self-reliance / overconfident / conceited syn 自省 zì xǐng to examine oneself / to reflect on one's shortcomings / introspection / self-awareness / self-criticism syn 脱销 脫銷 tuō xiāo to sell out / to run out (of supplies) / deficient / lack of supplies syn 缺货 缺貨 quē huò lack of supplies / unavailable goods 自备 自備 zì bèi to provide one's own... / own / self-provided / self-contained 酣畅 酣暢 hān chàng unrestrained / cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping / to drink with abandon syn 酣暢 酣畅 hān chàng unrestrained / cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping / to drink with abandon 不差 bù chā to not lack 自检 自檢 zì jiǎn to act with self-restraint / to examine oneself / to perform a self-test 提高认识 awareness-building 自我意识 自我意識 zì wǒ yì shí self-awareness 睡眠不足 shuì mián bù zú lack of sleep / sleep deficit 四分五裂 sì fēn wǔ liè all split up and in pieces (idiom) / disunity (in an organization) / complete lack of unity / to disintegrate / falling apart / to be at sixes and sevens syn 文殊 wén shū Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness 感性认识 感性認識 gǎn xìng rèn shi perceptual awareness 无着 無著 wú zhuó (of income etc) to be unassured / to lack a reliable source 无着 無著 wū zhuó (of income etc) to be unassured / to lack a reliable source 故我 gù wǒ one's old self / one's original self / what one has always been 缺粮 缺糧 quē liáng to lack food supplies 舍己 捨己 shě jǐ selfless / self-sacrifice (to help others) / self-renunciation / altruism 差 chà different / wrong / mistaken / to fall short / to lack / not up to standard / inferior / Taiwan pr. [cha1] syn 欠 qiàn to owe / to lack / (literary) to be deficient in / (bound form) yawn / to raise slightly (a part of one's body) syn 短 duǎn short / brief / to lack / weak point / fault syn 缺 quē deficiency / lack / scarce / vacant post / to run short of syn 呗 唄 bei modal particle indicating lack of enthusiasm / modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way syn 褪 tuì to take off (clothes) / to shed (feathers) / (of color) to fade / (fig.) (of emotions, awareness etc) to fade / Taiwan pr. [tun4] syn 自我陶醉 zì wǒ táo zuì self-satisfied / self-imbued / narcissistic syn 匮 匱 kuì to lack / lacking / empty / exhausted syn 有始无终 有始無終 yǒu shǐ wú zhōng to start but not finish (idiom) / to fail to carry things through / lack of sticking power / short attention span syn 窝工 窩工 wō gōng (of workers) to have no work to do / to be underutilized (due to lack of supplies, poor organization by management etc) 老兄 lǎo xiōng elder brother (often used self-referentially) / (form of address between male friends) old chap / buddy syn 自 zì (bound form) self / oneself / from / since / naturally / as a matter of course syn 现实 現實 xiàn shí reality / actuality / real / actual / realistic / pragmatic / materialistic / self-interested syn 自我 zì wǒ self- / ego (psychology) syn 自信 zì xìn to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence syn 某人 mǒu rén someone / a certain person / some people / I (self-address after one's surname) syn 阁下 閣下 gé xià your distinguished self / your majesty / sire syn 己 jǐ self / oneself / sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / sixth in order / letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / hexa syn 自卫 自衛 zì wèi to defend oneself / self-defense 谦虚 謙虛 qiān xū modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks syn 自制 自製 zì zhì self-made / improvised / homemade / handmade syn 克制 kè zhì to restrain / to control / restraint / self-control syn 放纵 放縱 fàng zòng to indulge / to pamper / to connive at / permissive / indulgent / self-indulgent / unrestrained / undisciplined / uncultured / boorish syn 波多黎各 bō duō lí gè Puerto Rico, self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States 自行 zì xíng voluntary / autonomous / by oneself / self- syn 武术 武術 wǔ shù military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 本子 běn zi book / notebook / Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi" / CL:本[ben3] / edition syn 自助餐 zì zhù cān buffet / self-service meal 同名 tóng míng of the same name / homonymous / self-titled (album) 自助 zì zhù self-service 正当防卫 正當防衛 zhèng dàng fáng wèi reasonable self-defense / legitimate defense 禁欲 禁慾 jìn yù to suppress desire / self-restraint / asceticism 要好 yào hǎo to be on good terms / to be close friends / striving for self-improvement syn 失态 失態 shī tài to forget one's manners / to forget oneself / to lose self-control (in a situation) syn 自焚 zì fén self-immolation 自卑 zì bēi to have low self-esteem / to abase oneself syn 自控 zì kòng automated / automatically regulated / to control oneself / self-control syn 自卫队 自衛隊 zì wèi duì self-defense force / the Japanese armed forces syn 自命不凡 zì mìng bù fán to think too much of oneself / self-important / arrogant syn 自信心 zì xìn xīn self-confidence syn 修养 修養 xiū yǎng accomplishment / training / self-cultivation syn 磨练 磨練 mó liàn to temper oneself / to steel oneself / self-discipline / endurance syn 自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùn to contradict oneself / self-contradictory / inconsistent syn 自给自足 自給自足 zì jǐ zì zú self-sufficiency / autarky syn 天王 tiān wáng emperor / god / Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title / see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2] syn 自学 自學 zì xué self-study / to study on one's own syn 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) / self-reliance syn 自私自利 zì sī zì lì everything for self and selfish profit (idiom) / with no regard for others / selfish / mercenary syn 义气 義氣 yì qì spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice / code of brotherhood / also pr. [yi4 qi5] syn 自知之明 zì zhī zhī míng (idiom) self-knowledge 