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"soldier" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
士兵 shì bīng soldier / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
士 shì member of the senior ministerial class (old) / scholar (old) / bachelor / honorific / soldier / noncommissioned officer / specialist worker syn
战士 戰士 zhàn shì fighter / soldier / warrior / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
军人 軍人 jūn rén serviceman / soldier / military personnel syn
军士 軍士 jūn shì soldier / noncommssioned officer (NCO) syn
士卒 shì zú soldier / private (army) syn
兵家 bīng jiā military strategist in ancient China / military commander / soldier syn
卒 zú soldier / servant / to finish / to die / finally / at last / pawn in Chinese chess syn
丘八 qiū bā soldier (from the two components of the 兵 character) (derog.)
征士 徵士 zhēng shì soldier (in battle)
更卒 gēng zú soldier (serving alternate watch)
大兵 dà bīng soldier / large army / powerful army / (old) large-scale war syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation
舌头 舌頭 shé tou tongue / CL:個|个[ge4] / enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information syn
单兵 單兵 dān bīng individual soldier / (literary) isolated military unit, cut off from reinforcements
天兵 tiān bīng celestial soldier / (old) imperial troops / (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit / (more generally) bungler / screw-up syn
军饷 軍餉 jūn xiǎng a soldier's pay and provisions syn
骑 騎 jì (Tw) saddle horse / mounted soldier syn
老总 老總 lǎo zǒng boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer syn
步兵 bù bīng infantry / foot / infantryman / foot soldier syn
老兵 lǎo bīng old soldier / veteran / veteran (sb who has a lot of experience in some domain) syn
当兵 當兵 dāng bīng to serve in the army / to be a soldier syn
炮兵 pào bīng artillery soldier / gunner
兵士 bīng shì ordinary soldier syn
特种兵 特種兵 tè zhǒng bīng commando / special forces soldier
战袍 戰袍 zhàn páo (old) combat robe / soldier's uniform / (sports) team jersey / team shirt
小卒 xiǎo zú foot soldier / minor figure / a nobody / (chess) pawn syn
貔貅 pí xiū mythical animal that brings luck and wards off evil, having head of a dragon and lion's body, often with hoofs, wings and tail / also written 辟邪 / fig. valiant soldier syn
草木皆兵 cǎo mù jiē bīng lit. every tree or bush an enemy soldier (idiom) / fig. to panic and treat everyone as an enemy / to feel beleaguered syn
志愿兵 志願兵 zhì yuàn bīng volunteer soldier / CL:名[ming2]
走卒 zǒu zú pawn (i.e. foot soldier) / servant / lackey (of malefactor) syn
共匪 gòng fěi communist bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw))
兵痞 bīng pǐ army riffraff / army ruffian / soldier of fortune syn
袍泽 袍澤 páo zé fellow soldier syn
饟 xiǎng variant of 餉|饷, soldier's pay
无名小卒 無名小卒 wú míng xiǎo zú insignificant soldier (idiom) / a nobody / nonentity syn
吴下阿蒙 吳下阿蒙 wú xià ā méng General Lü Meng 呂蒙|吕蒙 of the southern state of Wu (idiom) / model of self-improvement by diligent study (from unlettered soldier to top strategist of Wu)
文武双全 文武雙全 wén wǔ shuāng quán well versed in letters and military technology (idiom) / fine scholar and soldier / master of pen and sword syn
征夫 zhēng fū traveler / soldier on expedition / soldier taking part in battle
阴兵 陰兵 yīn bīng underworld soldier / ghost soldier
白匪 bái fěi white bandit (i.e. Nationalist soldier) syn
兵蚁 兵蟻 bīng yǐ soldier ant / dinergate
美国军人 美國軍人 měi guó jūn rén American serviceman / US soldier
无名战士墓 無名戰士墓 wú míng zhàn shì mù Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
千鸟渊国家公墓 千鳥淵國家公墓 qiān niǎo yuān guó jiā gōng mù Chidori ga fuchi, national war cemetery in Tokyo / also called Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
卆 zú variant of 卒[zu2], soldier / to die
好兵帅克 好兵帥克 hǎo bīng shuài kè The Good Soldier Švejk (Schweik), satirical novel by Czech author Jaroslav Hašek (1883-1923)
娃娃兵 wá wa bīng child soldier
守兵 shǒu bīng guard / garrison soldier
屯戍 tún shù to garrison / to defend (a frontier) / soldier garrisoned at a frontier
征人 zhēng rén traveler (on a long journey) / participant in an expedition / garrison soldier / new recruit
戍卒 shù zú garrison soldier
旗丁 qí dīng Manchurian foot soldier
旗兵 qí bīng Manchurian soldier
荣誉军人 榮譽軍人 róng yù jūn rén disabled soldier / serviceman wounded in action syn
无名战死 無名戰死 wú míng zhàn sǐ the unknown soldier (symbolizing war dead)
无名烈士墓 無名烈士墓 wú míng liè shì mù tomb of the unknown soldier
瓜代 guā dài a changeover of personnel / a new shift / (lit.) replacement for soldier on leave for the melon-picking season
砲兵 pào bīng artillery soldier / gunner / also written 炮兵
禁足 jìn zú to forbid sb to go out / to confine to one location (e.g. student, soldier, prisoner, monk etc) / to ground (as disciplinary measure) / to gate / to curfew / restriction on movement / ban on visiting a place / out of bounds / off limits / caveat
阿兵哥 ā bīng gē (coll.) soldier boy
骑马者 騎馬者 qí mǎ zhě horseman / rider / mounted soldier
士兵装备包 士兵裝備包 shì bīng zhuāng bèi bāo soldier's kit
基本级 基本級 jī běn jí basic level / soldier level
士兵级 士兵級 shì bīng jí basic level / soldier level
赤匪 chì fěi red bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw))
同袍 tóng páo fellow soldier / comrade / companion / intimate friend
荣民 榮民 róng mín (Tw) retired soldier / veteran (abbr. for 榮譽國民|荣誉国民[rong2yu4 guo2min2])
变兵 變兵 biàn bīng rebel soldier
关禁闭 關禁閉 guān jìn bì to put in detention (a soldier, a pupil) syn
刁斗 diāo dǒu soldier's copper saucepan, used for cooking food by day and for sounding the night watches during the hours of darkness (in ancient times)
大头兵 大頭兵 dà tóu bīng low-ranking soldier / (by extension) low-level employee
荣誉国民 榮譽國民 róng yù guó mín (Tw) retired soldier / veteran
职军 職軍 zhí jūn (Tw) professional soldier
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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