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"philosopher" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
哲学家 哲學家 zhé xué jiā philosopher
Chinese Pinyin Translation
老子 lǎo zǐ Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism / the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经[Dao4 de2 jing1] by Laozi syn
孙子 孫子 sūn zǐ Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] syn
王阳明 王陽明 wáng yáng míng Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学[xin1 xue2]
孔德 kǒng dé Auguste Comte (1798-1857), French philosopher
孔子 kǒng zǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3]
孟子 mèng zǐ Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius / book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism
柏拉图 柏拉圖 bó lā tú Plato (c. 427-c. 347 BC), Greek philosopher
老君 lǎo jūn Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
恩格斯 ēn gé sī Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of Marxism
罗素 羅素 luó sù Russell (name) / Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist
康德 kāng dé Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher
尼采 尼採 ní cǎi Friedrich Nietzsche (1846-1900), German philosopher
苏格拉底 蘇格拉底 sū gé lā dǐ Socrates (469-399 BC), Greek philosopher / José Sócrates (1957-), prime minister of Portugal (2005-2011)
黑格尔 黑格爾 hēi gé ěr Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), German philosopher
李斯 lǐ sī Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC
萨特 薩特 sà tè Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French existential philosopher and novelist
亚里士多德 亞里士多德 yà lǐ shì duō dé Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher
荀子 xún zǐ Xunzi, (c. 310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher / the Xunzi, a collection of philosophical writings attributed to Xunzi
卢梭 盧梭 lú suō Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Enlightenment philosopher
孔夫子 kǒng fū zǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
孙武 孫武 sūn wǔ Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
商鞅 shāng yāng Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2]
韩非子 韓非子 hán fēi zǐ another name for Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1], Legalist philosopher (c. 280-233 BC) / Han Feizi, book of Legalist Philosophy authored by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
墨家 mò jiā Mohist School of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), founded by the philosopher 墨子[Mo4 zi3]
董仲舒 dǒng zhòng shū Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty
伏尔泰 伏爾泰 fú ěr tài Voltaire (1694-1778), Enlightenment philosopher
叔本华 叔本華 shū běn huá Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher
顾炎武 顧炎武 gù yán wǔ Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录
笛卡尔 笛卡爾 dí kǎ ěr René Descartes (1596-1650) French philosopher
王充 wáng chōng Wang Chong (27-97), rationalist and critical philosopher
冯友兰 馮友蘭 féng yǒu lán Feng Youlan (1895-1990), distinguished Chinese philosopher
李贽 李贄 lǐ zhì Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer
爱默生 愛默生 ài mò shēng Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American poet, essayist, and philosopher
梁漱溟 liáng shù míng Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition
孟德斯鸠 孟德斯鳩 mèng dé sī jiū Charles Montesquieu (1689-1755), French political philosopher
劝学 勸學 quàn xué On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c. 310-237 BC)
笛卡儿 笛卡兒 dí kǎ ér René Descartes (1596-1650), French philosopher and author of Discours de la méthode 方法論|方法论
休谟 休謨 xiū mó David Hume (1711-1776), Scottish Enlightenment philosopher
德里达 德里達 dé lǐ dá Jacques Derrida (1930-2004), philosopher
亚里斯多德 亞里斯多德 yà lǐ sī duō dé Aristotle (philosopher)
惠施 huì shī Hui Shi, also known as Hui-zi 惠子[Hui4 zi5](c. 370-310 BC), politician and philosopher of the School of Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
孟轲 孟軻 mèng kē Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289), Confucian philosopher
斯宾诺莎 斯賓諾莎 sī bīn nuò shā Baruch or Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677), rationalist philosopher
杨朱 楊朱 yáng zhū Yang Zhu (c. 440-360 BC), Chinese philosopher advocating ethical egoism
西塞罗 西塞羅 xī sāi luó Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), famous Roman politician, orator and philosopher, murdered at the orders of Marc Anthony
惠子 huì zi Hui-zi also known as Hui Shi 惠施[Hui4 Shi1] (c. 370-310 BC), politician and philosopher of the School of Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
维特根斯坦 維特根斯坦 wéi tè gēn sī tǎn Wittgenstein (name) / Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Austrian-British philosopher
圣奥古斯丁 聖奧古斯丁 shèng ào gǔ sī dīng St Augustine / Aurelius Augustinus (354-430), theologian and Christian philosopher / Sankt Augustin, suburb of Beuel, Bonn, Germany
波兹曼 波茲曼 bō zī màn Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist and philosopher
普鲁东 普魯東 pǔ lǔ dōng Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), French socialist philosopher
莱布尼兹 萊布尼茲 lái bù ní zī Leibnitz (name) / Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus
阿多诺 阿多諾 ā duō nuò surname Adorno / Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno 狄奧多·阿多諾|狄奥多·阿多诺[Di2 ao4 duo1 · A1 duo1 nuo4] (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer
阿尔都塞 阿爾都塞 ā ěr dōu sāi surname Althusser / Louis Pierre Althusser 路易·皮埃爾·阿爾都塞|路易·皮埃尔·阿尔都塞[Lu4 yi4 · Pi2 ai1 er3 · A1 er3 dou1 sai1] (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher
德勒兹 德勒茲 dé lè zī Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995), French philosopher
福柯 fú kē Michel Foucault (1926-1984), French philosopher
哈伯玛斯 哈伯瑪斯 hā bó mǎ sī Jürgen Habermas (1929-), German social philosopher
海德格尔 海德格爾 hǎi dé gé ěr Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German philosopher
韩非 韓非 hán fēi Han Fei, also known as Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3] (c. 280-233 BC), Legalist philosopher of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
赫拉克利特 hè lā kè lì tè Heraclitus (535-475 BC), pre-Socratic philosopher
霍克海姆 huò kè hǎi mǔ Horkheimer (philosopher)
加达里 加達里 jiā dá lǐ Guattari (philosopher)
勒维纳斯 勒維納斯 lè wéi nà sī Levinas (philosopher)
马库色 馬庫色 mǎ kù sè Marcuse (philosopher)
普罗提诺 普羅提諾 pǔ luó tí nuò Plotinus (204-270), Neoplatonism philosopher
叁浦·梅园 三浦·梅園 SanpuMeiyuan MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原
原道 yuán dào original path / essay by Tang philosopher Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4]
哲人石 zhé rén shí philosopher's stone
子产 子產 zǐ chǎn Zi Chan (?-522 BC), statesman and philosopher during the Spring and Autumn period
孙武子 孫武子 sūn wǔ zǐ Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC), author of "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3]
恩培多克勒 ēn péi duō kè lēi Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher
爱留根纳 愛留根納 ài liú gēn nà Eriugena, John Scottus (c. 810-880) Irish poet, theologian, and philosopher of Neoplatonism
托马斯·阿奎纳 托馬斯·阿奎納 TuomasiAkuina Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest in the Dominican Order, philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition
日知录 日知錄 rì zhī lù Rizhilu or Record of daily study, by early Confucian philosopher Gu Yanwu 顧炎武|顾炎武
春秋繁露 chūn qiū fán lù Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals, ideological tract by Han dynasty political philosopher Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒[Dong3 Zhong4 shu1]
李悝 lǐ kuī Li Kui (455-395 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of Wei state 魏國|魏国[Wei4 guo2]
柏克莱 柏克萊 bǎi kè lái Berkeley (name) / George Berkeley (1685-1753), Bishop of Cloyne, famous British philosopher / Berkeley, university city in the San Francisco bay area, California
法兰西斯·培根 法蘭西斯·培根 FalanxisiPeigen Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist
狄奥多·阿多诺 狄奧多·阿多諾 DiaoduoAduonuo Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer
举贤良对策 舉賢良對策 jǔ xián liáng duì cè Treatise 134 BC by Han dynasty philosopher Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒
范缜 范縝 fàn zhěn Fan Zhen (c. 450-c. 510), philosopher from Qi and Liang of the Southern dynasties, as atheist denying Buddhist teachings on karma and rebirth
费尔巴哈 費爾巴哈 fèi ěr bā hā Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), materialist philosopher
鲍德里亚 鮑德里亞 bào dé lǐ yà Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007), French cultural theorist and philosopher
点金石 點金石 diǎn jīn shí philosopher's stone
庞加莱 龐加萊 páng jiā lái Henri Poincaré (1854-1912), French mathematician, physicist and philosopher
伊壁鸠鲁 伊壁鳩魯 yī bì jiū lǔ Epicurus (341-270 BC), ancient Greek philosopher
龙树 龍樹 lóng shù Nāgārjuna (c. 150-250 AD), Buddhist philosopher
王弼 wáng bì Wang Bi (226-249), Chinese neo-Daoist philosopher
邓析 鄧析 dèng xī Deng Xi (545-501 BC), Chinese philosopher and rhetorician, the first lawyer of ancient China
莱布尼茨 萊布尼茨 lái bù ní cí Leibniz (name) / Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus
亚当·斯密 亞當·斯密 yà dāng · sī mì Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论
三浦梅园 三浦梅園 sān pǔ méi yuán MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原[Jia4 yuan2]
卡尔・马克思 卡爾・馬克思 kǎ ěr · mǎ kè sī Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism
弗兰西斯・培根 弗蘭西斯・培根 fú lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist
托马斯・阿奎纳 托馬斯・阿奎納 tuō mǎ sī · ā kuí nà Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest in the Dominican Order, philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition
法兰西斯・培根 法蘭西斯・培根 fǎ lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist
狄奥多・阿多诺 狄奧多・阿多諾 dí ào duō · ā duō nuò Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer
路易・皮埃尔・阿尔都塞 路易・皮埃爾・阿爾都塞 lù yì · pí āi ěr · ā ěr dōu sāi Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher
埃德蒙・伯克 āi dé méng · bó kè Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament
亚当・斯密 亞當・斯密 yà dāng · sī mì Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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