"neologism" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
新词 新詞 xīn cí new expression / neologism
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
性福 xìng fú (neologism c. 2008) (slang) (coined as a pun on 幸福[xing4 fu2]) satisfied with one's sex life
油腻 油膩 yóu nì greasy food / oily food / (of food) greasy / oily / fatty / (neologism c. 2017) (of a middle-aged man) obnoxious / pretentious / vulgar syn
种草 種草 zhòng cǎo (neologism) (slang) to spark interest in a product or idea (esp. on social media)
出海 chū hǎi to go out to sea / (neologism) to expand into overseas markets
静默 靜默 jìng mò silent / still / quiet / to mourn in silence / to observe silence / (neologism c. 2022) to stay at home during a pandemic syn
丁丁 dīng dīng (neologism) (slang) penis (丁丁 resembles "JJ", which is short for 雞雞|鸡鸡[ji1ji1]) syn
阴间 陰間 yīn jiān the nether world / Hades / (neologism) (slang) disturbing / unsettling / awful / detestable syn
红海 紅海 hóng hǎi (neologism) highly competitive market (contrasted with 藍海|蓝海[lan2 hai3])
挖坑 wā kēng to dig a hole / (fig.) to make things difficult for sb / (neologism) (slang) (of a writer) to start work on a new project
爆头 爆頭 bào tóu (neologism) (slang) (often used in video gaming) to shoot sb in the head / headshot
小仙女 xiǎo xiān nǚ girl fairy / beautiful girl or young woman / (neologism) (slang) irrational and egocentric young woman
内卷 內捲 nèi juǎn (embryology) to involute / involution / (neologism c. 2017) (of a society) to become more and more of a rat race / to become increasingly competitive (due to limited resources)
rùn moist / glossy / sleek / to moisten / to lubricate / to embellish / to enhance / profit / remuneration / (neologism c. 2021) (slang) (loanword from "run") to emigrate (in order to flee adverse conditions) syn
gěng branch / stem / stalk / CL:根[gen1] / to block / to hinder / (neologism that evolved from 哏[gen2], initially in Taiwan, during the first decade of the 21st century) memorable creative idea (joke, catchphrase, meme, neologism, witty remark etc) / prominent feature of a creative work (punchline of a joke, trope in a drama, special ingredient in a dish, riff in a pop song etc) syn
gàn (archaic) water leaking into a boat / historically, the name of a river in Jiangxi / (neologism) to fuck (euphemistic variant of 幹|干[gan4])
闪婚 閃婚 shǎn hūn to get married soon after meeting (abbr. for 閃電結婚|闪电结婚[shan3 dian4 jie2 hun1]) (neologism c. 2005)
愤青 憤青 fèn qīng angry youth – highly nationalistic young Chinese people (abbr. for 憤怒青年|愤怒青年[feng4 nu4 qing1 nian2]) (neologism c. 1970s)
威客 wēi kè (neologism c. 2005) freelancer
斜杠 斜槓 xié gàng slash / forward slash (punctuation mark) / (neologism c. 2016) (coll.) (attributive) pursuing multiple career paths concurrently / having a portfolio career / (of a career, identity etc) multi-path / multi-hyphenate / slashie
逆袭 逆襲 nì xí to counterattack / to strike back / (neologism c. 2008) (of an underdog) to go on the offensive / to make an improbable comeback
羡慕嫉妒恨 羨慕嫉妒恨 xiàn mù jí dù hèn to be green with envy (neologism c. 2009)
倒逼 dào bī (neologism c. 2006) (of circumstances) to stimulate (change, esp. innovation, reform etc)
躺枪 躺槍 tǎng qiāng (neologism c. 2014) (coll.) to be criticized, blamed or implicated in sth despite having done nothing to deserve it / to be unfairly targeted / to catch a stray (abbr. for 躺著也中槍|躺着也中枪[tang3zhe5 ye3 zhong4qiang1])
脱单 脫單 tuō dān (neologism) to find oneself a partner
同妻 tóng qī (neologism c. 2009) wife of a gay man (the man may marry to conform with social expectations, and the woman often enters the marriage not knowing he is gay)
白左 bái zuǒ naive, self-righteous Western liberals (neologism c. 2015)
甩锅 甩鍋 shuǎi guō (neologism c. 2017) to shift the blame / to pass the buck
C位 C wèi (neologism, c. 2015) (coll.) most prominent position (e.g. in a group photo of entertainers) (loanword from "carry" or "center" or "core")
佛系 fó xì (neologism c. 2017) (coll.) chill about everything (typically used to describe young people who don't buy into aspirational society)
剧荒 劇荒 jù huāng (neologism c. 2016) no tv shows to watch
吃瓜群众 吃瓜群眾 chī guā qún zhòng peanut gallery (esp. in online forums) / onlookers who are interested in the spectacle but don't have anything knowledgeable to say about it / (neologism c. 2016)
巨婴 巨嬰 jù yīng (neologism c. 2017) adult who behaves in a childish manner (e.g. throwing a tantrum)
扶弟魔 fú dì mó (coll.) (neologism c. 2017, a play on 伏地魔[Fu2 di4 mo2]) woman who devotes herself to supporting her little brother (assisting him with his studies, giving money to help him buy a house etc)
活久见 活久見 huó jiǔ jiàn (neologism c. 2006) if you live long enough, you'll see everything / Just incredible!
走肾 走腎 zǒu shèn (med) retractile testicle / infatuation inducing / pee inducing (of alcohol) / (neologism) to be sexually attracted / to have the hots for sb
鄙视链 鄙視鏈 bǐ shì liàn a ranking of items in a particular category, with the most highly regarded on top (neologism c. 2012, coined by analogy with 食物鏈|食物链[shi2 wu4 lian4], food chain)
妥妥的 tuǒ tuǒ de (neologism c. 2009) don't worry, it's all taken care of
官宣 guān xuān official announcement (neologism c. 2018)
带感 帶感 dài gǎn (neologism) (of movies, songs etc) affecting / touching / moving / (of a person, esp. a woman) charming / cool
懒人包 懶人包 lǎn rén bāo (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) information presented in easily assimilable form (digest, summary, infographic etc)
流量明星 liú liàng míng xīng (neologism c. 2014) celebrity with a huge, devoted fan base / celebrity with a huge following on social media
火炎焱燚 huǒ yán yàn yì hot (i.e. popular) (emphatic form of 火[huo3]) (neologism c. 2016)
贵圈真乱 貴圈真亂 guì quān zhēn luàn (slang, jocular, neologism c. 2006, used esp. in relation to public figures) the things you and your friends get up to (misbehavior, scandals etc) leave me shaking my head
走你 zǒu nǐ (neologism c. 2012) (interjection of encouragement) Let’s do this! / Come on, you can do this!
医闹 醫鬧 yī nào (neologism c. 2013) organized disruption of healthcare facilities or verbal and physical abuse of medical staff by an aggrieved patient or proxies such as family members or hired thugs, typically aimed at obtaining compensation
魔性 mó xìng (neologism c. 2014) irresistibly quirky / compelling in its wackiness
吃土 chī tǔ (neologism c. 2015) (slang) (used jokingly) to live on dirt (typically because one has spent all one's money on consumer items)
吸猫 吸貓 xī māo (neologism c. 2017) to dote on cats
奔现 奔現 bēn xiàn (neologism) to meet sb in real life after forming a relationship online
戏精 戲精 xì jīng (neologism c. 2017) melodramatic person / drama queen
凉凉 涼涼 liáng liáng slightly cold / cool / (neologism) (slang) to be done for / about to be obliterated / (of a place or a person) desolate
真香 zhēn xiāng awesome (expression of approval used hypocritically after bitching about the exact same thing earlier) (neologism c. 2014)
羨慕嫉妒恨 xiàn mù jí dù hèn to be green with envy (neologism c. 2009)
背锅 背鍋 bēi guō (slang) (neologism derived from 背黑鍋|背黑锅[bei1 hei1 guo1]) to carry the can / to be a scapegoat
自干五 自乾五 zì gān wǔ (neologism) person who posts online in support of the Chinese government, but unlike a wumao 五毛[wu3 mao2], is not paid for doing so (abbr. for 自帶乾糧的五毛|自带干粮的五毛[zi4 dai4 gan1 liang2 de5 wu3 mao2])
猪精 豬精 zhū jīng pork bouillon powder / (neologism) (slang) a person who, like a pig, is fat and ugly and given to histrionics
赵家人 趙家人 zhào jiā rén (neologism 2015) the Zhao family (derogatory term for those who hold power in the PRC)
铲屎官 鏟屎官 chǎn shǐ guān (neologism) (coll.) pet owner (lit. "official in charge of cleaning up poop")
陆客 陸客 lù kè (Tw) (neologism c. 2008) mainland Chinese tourist
中二病 zhōng èr bìng (neologism) strange behavior characteristic of a teenager going through puberty (loanword from Japanese "chūnibyō")
中央空调 中央空調 zhōng yāng kōng tiáo central air conditioning / (fig.) (neologism) ladies' man (contrasted with 暖男[nuan3 nan2], a guy who is attentive to his partner rather than to all and sundry)
喜提 xǐ tí (neologism c. 2018) to be thrilled to receive / to excitedly take delivery of
实锤 實錘 shí chuí (neologism c. 2014) (slang) solid proof / irrefutable evidence
尼特族 ní tè zú (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) young person who is not studying, working or being trained for work (loanword from NEET: not in education, employment or training)
放卫星 放衛星 fàng wèi xīng to launch a satellite / (fig.) (neologism during the Great Leap Forward, c. 1958) to achieve prominent success / (later used sarcastically) to make exaggerated claims / to talk big
教科书式 教科書式 jiào kē shū shì (neologism c. 2018) worthy of being used as a textbook example / exemplary / classic / quintessential
校闹 校鬧 xiào nào disruptive activities targeted at a school by an aggrieved party (neologism formed by analogy with 醫鬧|医闹[yi1nao4])
求锤得锤 求錘得錘 qiú chuí dé chuí (neologism c. 2017) (slang) to demand proof of what one believes to be an unfounded accusation only to have irrefutable evidence duly supplied
洗稿 xǐ gǎo to modify a text so it can be plagiarized without detection (neologism c. 2014, formed by analogy with 洗錢|洗钱[xi3 qian2], to launder money)
精利主义 精利主義 jīng lì zhǔ yì egoism masked by a veneer of urbanity (neologism c. 2012) (abbr. for 精緻的利己主義|精致的利己主义[jing1 zhi4 de5 li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4])
精致露营 精緻露營 jīng zhì lù yíng glamping (neologism c. 2019)
融梗 róng gěng (neologism c. 2018) to incorporate ideas or material from sb else's creative work in one's own work
视奸 視姦 shì jiān (neologism) to obsessively monitor sb's social media posts (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 視姦 "shikan", ogling / leering)
猫奴 貓奴 māo nú cat owner (neologism c. 2013, jocular)
锐评 銳評 ruì píng (neologism) incisive commentary (abbr. for 銳利評論|锐利评论[rui4 li4 ping2 lun4])
黑暴 hēi bào (neologism 2019) rioting by black-clothed protesters in Hong Kong
大白 dà bái to be revealed / to come out (of the truth) / chalk (for whitening walls) / (old) wine cup / (neologism c. 2021) healthcare worker or volunteer in full-body PPE (esp. during the COVID-19 pandemic) (from the 2014 Disney version of the Marvel Comics character Baymax, whose Chinese name is 大白) syn
小哥哥 xiǎo gē ge little boy who is older than another young child (e.g. his playmate) / (neologism c. 2017) (slang) amiable form of address for a young man of about one's own age or a little older
小姐姐 xiǎo jiě jie little girl who is older than another young child (e.g. her playmate) / (neologism c. 2017) (slang) young lady (amiable form of address for a young woman of about one's own age or a little older)
彩虹屁 cǎi hóng pì (neologism c. 2017) (slang) over-the-top praise
杠精 gàng jīng (slang) (neologism c. 2018) argumentative person
生命带 生命帶 shēng mìng dài (neologism) (used in road safety campaigns) "life-saving belt", i.e. seat belt / (astrobiology) circumstellar habitable zone
躺平 tǎng píng to lie stretched out / (neologism c. 2021) to opt out of the rat race
通证 通證 tōng zhèng digital token (loanword from "token") (neologism c. 2017)
雨女无瓜 雨女無瓜 yǔ nǚ wú guā (neologism) (slang) it's none of your business (imitation of an accented pronunciation of 與你無關|与你无关[yu3 ni3 wu2 guan1])
PUA P U A (neologism c. 2019) to exert control over (sb) by means of psychological manipulation (e.g. negging) / a person who does so (loanword from "pickup artist") / pr. [pi1 wu1 ei1]
喜当爹 喜當爹 xǐ dāng diē (neologism c. 2012) (slang) to become a stepfather when one's partner turns out to be pregnant with a child she conceived with another lover
塌房 tā fáng (neologism c. 2020) (of a celebrity) to have one's reputation tank due to a scandal
奥利给 奧利給 ào lì gěi (neologism c. 2020) come on, you can do it!
姨母笑 yí mǔ xiào (neologism c. 2017) (slang) kindly, indulgent smile (usu. on the face of a woman)
完爆 wán bào (neologism c. 2010) (coll.) to kick (one's opponent's) ass
社交牛逼症 shè jiāo niú bī zhèng (neologism c. 2021) gregariousness / facility in social interaction / confidence in social settings
社死 shè sǐ (neologism c. 2020) (slang) to die of embarrassment (figuratively)
辣眼睛 là yǎn jing (neologism c. 2016) (slang) unpleasant to look at / hard on the eyes
鸡娃 雞娃 jī wá chick / (neologism c. 2020) to arrange a daily regimen of activities for one's child / a child whose life is regimented this way
吃灰 chī huī (neologism c. 2019) (coll.) to gather dust
吃瓜 chī guā (neologism c. 2016) (slang) to watch an entertaining spectacle from the sidelines and-or engage in gossip about it
圈粉 quān fěn (neologism c. 2015) (coll.) to win (sb) over as a fan / to garner new fans
圈钱 圈錢 quān qián (coll.) (neologism c. 2006) to raise money then misappropriate it
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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