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"national army" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
国家陆军 國家陸軍 national army
Chinese Pinyin Translation
红军 紅軍 hóng jūn Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) syn
三军 三軍 sān jūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force syn
集团军 集團軍 jí tuán jūn army grouping / collective army
正规军 正規軍 zhèng guī jūn regular army / standing army
国大 國大 guó dà abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005) / abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS) / abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC) / abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
调兵遣将 調兵遣將 diào bīng qiǎn jiàng to move an army and send a general (idiom) / to deploy an army / to send a team on a task syn
国粹 國粹 guó cuì national essence / quintessence of national culture syn
国手 國手 guó shǒu (sports) member of the national team / national representative / (medicine, chess etc) one of the most highly skilled practitioners in one's country syn
全国代表大会 全國代表大會 quán guó dài biǎo dà huì national general congress / Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years
国徽 國徽 guó huī national emblem / national coat of arms
关东军 關東軍 guān dōng jūn Japanese Kwantung army (or Kantō army), notorious for numerous atrocities in China during WWII
国家安全局 國家安全局 guó jiā ān quán jú National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw) / National Security Agency (NSA) (USA)
绿营 綠營 lǜ yíng Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
元军 元軍 yuán jūn Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty
田汉 田漢 tián hàn Tian Han (1898-1968), author of the words of the PRC national anthem March of the Volunteer Army 義勇軍進行曲|义勇军进行曲
国民革命军 國民革命軍 guó mín gé mìng jūn National Revolutionary Army
张自忠 張自忠 zhāng zì zhōng Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War
蔡锷 蔡鍔 cài è Cai E (1882-1916), military leader who was a key figure in the establishment the National Protection Army 護國軍|护国军[Hu4guo2jun1], which in 1916 fought the forces of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3], who had tried to reestablish the monarchy with himself as emperor
项英 項英 xiàng yīng Xiang Ying (1898-1941), communist general involved in forming the New Fourth Army 新四軍|新四军[Xin1 si4 jun1], killed in 1941 during the New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4]
张治中 張治中 zhāng zhì zhōng Zhang Zhizhong (1890-1969), National Revolutionary Army general
常胜军 常勝軍 cháng shèng jūn Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels
兵痞 bīng pǐ army riffraff / army ruffian / soldier of fortune syn
进行 進行 jìn xíng (of a process etc) to proceed / to be in progress / to be underway / (of people) to carry out / to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) / (of an army etc) to be on the march / to advance syn
师 師 shī teacher / master / expert / model / army division / (old) troops / to dispatch troops syn
上校 shàng xiào high ranking officer in Chinese army / colonel
部队 部隊 bù duì army / armed forces / troops / force / unit / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
中尉 zhōng wèi lieutenant (navy) / first lieutenant (army) / subaltern
兵 bīng soldiers / a force / an army / weapons / arms / military / warlike / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
制服 zhì fú to subdue / to check / to bring under control / (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status / uniform (army, party, school etc) / livery (for company employees) / CL:套[tao4]
军 軍 jūn (bound form) army / military syn
少校 shào xiào junior ranking officer in Chinese army / major / lieutenant commander
巡逻 巡邏 xún luó to patrol (police, army or navy) syn
中校 zhōng xiào middle ranking officer in Chinese army / lieutenant colonel / commander
服役 fú yì to serve in the army / in active service syn
陆军 陸軍 lù jūn army / ground forces syn
美军 美軍 měi jūn US army / US armed forces
下士 xià shì lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy)
参军 參軍 cān jūn to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser / aide-de-camp syn
叛军 叛軍 pàn jūn rebel army
当兵 當兵 dāng bīng to serve in the army / to be a soldier syn
巡逻队 巡邏隊 xún luó duì (army, police) patrol
入伍 rù wǔ to enter the army / to enlist syn
新兵 xīn bīng new (army) recruit syn
大军 大軍 dà jūn army / main forces syn
逃兵 táo bīng army deserter
少尉 shào wèi second lieutenant (army rank)
军营 軍營 jūn yíng barracks / army camp syn
兵团 兵團 bīng tuán large military unit / formation / corps / army
主力 zhǔ lì main force / main strength of an army
十字军 十字軍 shí zì jūn crusaders / army of crusaders / the Crusades
日军 日軍 rì jūn Japanese army / Japanese troops
军衔 軍銜 jūn xián army rank / military rank
后撤 後撤 hòu chè to pull back (an army) / to retreat syn
英军 英軍 yīng jūn British army
纵队 縱隊 zòng duì column / file (formation of people) (CL:列[lie4],路[lu4]) / PLA army corps (1946-1949) (CL:個|个[ge4])
从军 從軍 cóng jūn to enlist / to serve in the army syn
列兵 liè bīng private (army)
军旅 軍旅 jūn lǚ army syn
解放军 解放軍 jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) syn
开小差 開小差 kāi xiǎo chāi to be absent-minded / to desert / to abscond from the army / absent without leave (AWOL) syn
全军覆没 全軍覆沒 quán jūn fù mò total defeat of an army (idiom) / fig. a complete wipeout syn
兵马俑 兵馬俑 bīng mǎ yǒng figurines of warriors and horses buried with the dead / Terracotta Army (historic site) syn
兵变 兵變 bīng biàn mutiny / (Tw) to be dumped by one's girlfriend while serving in the army
全军 全軍 quán jūn whole army
纸上谈兵 紙上談兵 zhǐ shàng tán bīng lit. military tactics on paper (idiom) / fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing / cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4] leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC syn
政府军 政府軍 zhèng fǔ jūn government army
政委 zhèng wěi political commissar (within the army)
大尉 dà wèi captain (army rank) / senior captain
号令 號令 hào lìng an order (esp. army) / bugle call expressing military order / verbal command syn
革命军 革命軍 gé mìng jūn revolutionary army syn
远征军 遠征軍 yuǎn zhēng jūn expeditionary force / army on a distant expedition
粮草 糧草 liáng cǎo army provisions / rations and fodder syn
志愿军 志願軍 zhì yuàn jūn volunteer army syn
招兵买马 招兵買馬 zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ lit. to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom) / fig. to raise an army / to recruit new staff syn
勤务兵 勤務兵 qín wù bīng army orderly syn
俄军 俄軍 é jūn Russian army
军粮 軍糧 jūn liáng army provisions
皇军 皇軍 huáng jūn imperial army (esp. Japanese)
大校 dà xiào senior ranking officer in Chinese army / senior colonel syn
旗手 qí shǒu a flag carrier (army) / ensign
残兵败将 殘兵敗將 cán bīng bài jiàng ruined army, defeated general (idiom) / scattered remnants syn
上等兵 shàng děng bīng private first class (army rank)
义军 義軍 yì jūn volunteer army syn
战旗 戰旗 zhàn qí a war flag / an army banner
侵略军 侵略軍 qīn lüè jūn invading army
军民 軍民 jūn mín army-civilian / military-masses / military-civilian
义勇军 義勇軍 yì yǒng jūn volunteer army syn
千军万马 千軍萬馬 qiān jūn wàn mǎ magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom) / impressive display of manpower / all the King's horses and all the King's men syn
法军 法軍 fǎ jūn French army
中国人民解放军 中國人民解放軍 zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) syn
军政 軍政 jūn zhèng army and government
练兵 練兵 liàn bīng to drill troops / army training syn
士卒 shì zú soldier / private (army) syn
整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957
挥师 揮師 huī shī in command of the army
充军 充軍 chōng jūn to banish (to an army post, as a punishment) syn
营垒 營壘 yíng lěi army camp syn
兵强马壮 兵強馬壯 bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom) / fig. a well-trained and powerful army syn
校官 xiào guān military officer / ranked officer in Chinese army, divided into 大校, 上校, 中校, 少校
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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