新任 xīn rèn newly-appointed / newly elected / new (in a political office) syn 垡 fá to turn the soil / upturned soil / (used in place names) syn 生土 shēng tǔ (agr.) immature soil / virgin soil 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 东盟各国土壤绘图问题土壤会议 東盟各國土壤繪圖問題土壤會議 ASEAN Soil Conference on the Soil Mapping of Individual Countries 废土 廢土 fèi tǔ waste soil (excavation waste, contaminated soil etc) / (post-apocalyptic) wasteland 滋润 滋潤 zī rùn moist / humid / to moisten / to provide moisture / comfortably off syn 潮湿 潮濕 cháo shī damp / moist syn 湿润 濕潤 shī rùn moist syn 水灵 水靈 shuǐ líng (of fruit etc) fresh / (of a person etc) full of life / healthy-looking / (of eyes) moist and bright / lustrous syn 润泽 潤澤 rùn zé moist syn 受潮 shòu cháo to get moist / to get damp (due to humidity, seepage etc) 回潮 huí cháo to become moist again / to revive (usually of sth bad) / resurgence syn 阴湿 陰濕 yīn shī dark and moist syn 浆膜 漿膜 jiāng mó serosa / serous membrane (smooth moist delicate membranes lining body cavities) 泽 澤 zé pool / pond / (of metals etc) luster / favor or beneficence / damp / moist syn 潮 cháo tide / damp / moist / humid / fashionable / trendy / (coll.) inferior / substandard syn 润 潤 rùn moist / glossy / sleek / to moisten / to lubricate / to embellish / to enhance / profit / remuneration / (neologism c. 2021) (slang) (loanword from "run") to emigrate (in order to flee adverse conditions) syn 湿 濕 shī moist / wet syn 浥 yì damp / moist 水亮 shuǐ liàng moist and glossy / wet look (of lipstick) 甜润 甜潤 tián rùn sweet and mellow / fresh and moist (air) 回南天 huí nán tiān weather phenomenon characterized by condensation of warm moist air on cool surfaces during the transition from winter to spring in Southern China 后来 後來 hòu lái afterwards / later / newly arrived syn 新增 xīn zēng to add (sth new) / newly added / additional syn 新建 xīn jiàn new construction / newly built 出炉 出爐 chū lú to take out of the furnace / fresh out of the oven / fig. newly announced / recently made available 新婚 xīn hūn newly wed syn 新编 新編 xīn biān to compile anew / new (version) / newly set up (part of an organization) 新近 xīn jìn newly syn 翻新 fān xīn to revamp / a face-lift / to retread (a tire) / to refurbish (old clothes) / newly emerging syn 暴发户 暴發戶 bào fā hù newly rich / parvenu / upstart syn 初创 初創 chū chuàng startup (company, phase etc) / newly established syn 鱼苗 魚苗 yú miáo fry / newly hatched fish syn 新 xīn new / newly / meso- (chemistry) syn 新造 xīn zào newly made 雏鸡 雛雞 chú jī chick / newly hatched chicken syn 雏儿 雛兒 chú ér newly hatched bird / fig. inexperienced person / fig. chick (slighting term for young woman) / bimbo syn 新官上任三把火 xīn guān shàng rèn sān bǎ huǒ (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom) 茸 róng (bound form) (of newly sprouted grass) soft and fine / downy syn 鲲 鯤 kūn fry (newly hatched fish) / legendary giant fish that could transform into a giant bird 鵬|鹏[Peng2] 新来乍到 新來乍到 xīn lái zhà dào newly arrived (idiom) 入伍生 rù wǔ shēng newly enlisted officer student / cadet 新出生 xīn chū shēng newly born 新婚夫妇 新婚夫婦 xīn hūn fū fù newly married couple / newlyweds 新选 新選 xīn xuǎn newly elected 蚕蚁 蠶蟻 cán yǐ newly hatched silkworm syn 新兴工业化国家 新興工業化國家 xīn xīng gōng yè huà guó jiā newly industrializing country 向新独立国家提供援助协调会议 Coordinating Conference on Assistance to the Newly Independent States 中东欧和新独立国家 中東歐和新獨立國家 Central-Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States 新独立国家和中东科 新獨立國家和中東科 Newly Independent States (NIS) and Middle East Section 新近确认身份的难民安置方桉 新近確認身份的難民安置方案 Resettlement Programme for Newly-Determined Refugees 新独立国家会计方法协调理事会 新獨立國家會計方法協調理事會 Coordinating Council on Accounting Methodology in the Newly Independent States 新地壳 新地殼 new crust / newly created crust 援助新独立国家工作队 援助新獨立國家工作隊 Task Force on Assistance to Newly Independent States 安全理事会新当选成员和现任成员研讨会 安全理事會新當選成員和現任成員研討會 Workshop for Newly-Elected and Present Security Council Members 新独立中亚共和国 新獨立中亞共和國 Newly Independent Central Asian Republics 新独立国家 新獨立國家 newly independent State 害鸟 害鳥 hài niǎo pest bird (esp. one that feeds on farm crops or newly hatched fish) 鱼花 魚花 yú huā fry / newly hatched fish syn 塃 huāng (dialect) newly-mined ore 初婚 chū hūn to marry for the first time / to be newly married 升班马 升班馬 shēng bān mǎ (sports, esp. soccer) newly promoted team (one that has advanced from a lower league to a higher league) 提车 提車 tí chē to pick up a car (newly purchased car from a dealership, repaired vehicle from a repair shop, rental car at the airport etc) 新婚燕尔 新婚燕爾 xīn hūn - yàn ěr (idiom) to experience the joy of being newly married syn 土地 tǔ dì land / soil / territory / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] syn 土壤 tǔ rǎng soil syn 流失 liú shī (of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere / to fail to be retained syn 泥土 ní tǔ earth / soil / mud / clay syn 粪便 糞便 fèn biàn excrement / feces / night soil syn 乡土 鄉土 xiāng tǔ native soil / one's native land / one's hometown / local (to an area) syn 黄土 黃土 huáng tǔ loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) 松软 鬆軟 sōng ruǎn flexible / not rigid / spongy / soft or runny (not set hard) / loose (soil) syn 水土保持 shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí soil conservation syn 水汪汪 shuǐ wāng wāng watery / waterlogged (soil) / limpid / bright and intelligent (eyes) syn 水土 shuǐ tǔ water and soil / surface water / natural environment (extended meaning) / climate 土方 tǔ fāng cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement) / excavated soil / earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]) / (TCM) folk remedy syn 红土 紅土 hóng tǔ red soil / laterite syn 干燥 乾燥 gān zào (of weather, climate, soil etc) dry / arid / (of skin, mouth etc) dry / (fig.) dull / dry / boring / (of timber etc) to dry out / to season / to cure syn 沙土 shā tǔ sandy soil 干裂 乾裂 gān liè (of dry soil etc) to crack / (of skin) to chap syn 追肥 zhuī féi top soil dressing / additional fertilizer 整地 zhěng dì to prepare the soil (agriculture) syn 土层 土層 tǔ céng layer of soil / ground level 粪土 糞土 fèn tǔ dirty soil / dung and dirt / (fig.) worthless thing syn 地力 dì lì fertility / productivity (of soil or land) syn 耕田 gēng tián to cultivate soil / to till fields syn 冬笋 冬筍 dōng sǔn winter bamboo shoots (smaller and tenderer as a result of being dug out before they come out of the soil) syn 灰土 huī tǔ dust / (soil taxonomy) spodosol syn 肥力 féi lì fertility (of soil) syn 大粪 大糞 dà fèn human excrement / night soil (human manure traditionally used as agricultural fertilizer) syn 轮作 輪作 lún zuò rotation of crops (to preserve fertility of soil) syn 松土 鬆土 sōng tǔ to plow (loosen the soil) 盐碱地 鹽鹼地 yán jiǎn dì saline soil / (fig.) infertile woman syn 墒情 shāng qíng the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop) 土力学 土力學 tǔ lì xué soil mechanics 表土 biǎo tǔ surface soil / topsoil 保墒 bǎo shāng preservation of soil moisture 肥田 féi tián fertile land / to fertilize the soil syn 