文 wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 syn 文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] syn 文明 wén míng civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 质量 質量 zhì liàng (physics) mass / quality (i.e. degree of excellence) / quality and quantity syn 培养 培養 péi yǎng to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) syn 克拉 kè lā carat (mass) (loanword) 群众 群眾 qún zhòng mass / multitude / the masses syn 公交 gōng jiāo public transportation / mass transit / abbr. for 公共交通[gong1 gong4 jiao1 tong1] 大屠杀 大屠殺 dà tú shā massacre / mass slaughter syn 教养 教養 jiào yǎng to educate / to bring up / to nurture / upbringing / breeding / culture syn 集结 集結 jí jié to assemble / to concentrate / to mass / to build up / to marshal syn 弥撒 彌撒 mí sa (Catholic) Mass syn 主流 zhǔ liú main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) syn 孕育 yùn yù to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) 体育运动 體育運動 tǐ yù yùn dòng sports / physical culture 遍体鳞伤 遍體鱗傷 biàn tǐ lín shāng covered all over with cuts and bruises / beaten black and blue / be a mass of bruises syn 高丽 高麗 gāo lí Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 / Korea, esp. in context of art and culture 人文 rén wén humanities / human affairs / culture 大众化 大眾化 dà zhòng huà mass-oriented / to cater for the masses / popularized 同人 tóng rén people from the same workplace or profession / co-worker / colleague / pop culture enthusiasts who create fan fiction etc syn 芸芸众生 芸芸眾生 yún yún zhòng shēng every living being (Buddhism) / the mass of common people 花坛 花壇 huā tán decorative mass planting of flowers and shrubs, often bounded by a low masonry border, and often part of a streetscape syn 气团 氣團 qì tuán air mass 中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn 放养 放養 fàng yǎng to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment / to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild syn 重镇 重鎮 zhòng zhèn (military) strategic town / (fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism etc) syn 分子量 fēn zǐ liàng molecular mass 培养基 培養基 péi yǎng jī culture medium 质点 質點 zhì diǎn point mass / particle 陈兵 陳兵 chén bīng to deploy troops / to mass troops 文教 wén jiào culture and education 国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn 国粹 國粹 guó cuì national essence / quintessence of national culture syn 群发 群發 qún fā to send to multiple recipients / mass mailout / to occur in a clustered fashion 企业文化 企業文化 qǐ yè wén huà corporate culture 精神文明 jīng shén wén míng spiritual culture 韩流 韓流 hán liú Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s) 民族文化 mín zú wén huà ethnic culture 量产 量產 liàng chǎn to mass-produce 潮汕 cháo shàn Chaoshan, region in the east of Guangdong, encompassing the cities of Chaozhou 潮州市[Chao2 zhou1 Shi4] and Shantou 汕頭市|汕头市[Shan4 tou2 Shi4], with its own distinct language (Chaoshan Min 潮汕話|潮汕话[Chao2 shan4 hua4]) and culture 公共交通 gōng gòng jiāo tōng public transport / mass transit 物质文明 物質文明 wù zhì wén míng material culture 群众性 群眾性 qún zhòng xìng to do with the masses / mass (meeting, movement etc) 西方文化 xī fāng wén huà Western culture 繁花 fán huā flourishing blossom / a mass of flowers / luxuriant flowers syn 人民团体 人民團體 rén mín tuán tǐ people's organization (e.g. labor unions, peasant associations, scholarly associations etc) / mass organization 群众路线 群衆路線 qún zhòng lù xiàn the mass line, CCP term for Party policy aimed at broadening and cultivating contacts with the masses 合众 合眾 hé zhòng mass / involving everyone / united / lit. to assemble the multitude 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 群体性事件 群體性事件 qún tǐ xìng shì jiàn mass incident (PRC term for incidents of social unrest, including rioting, melees and petition campaigns) 半坡 bàn pō Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 良渚 liáng zhǔ Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta 茶经 茶經 chá jīng the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by 陸羽|陆羽[Lu4 Yu3] between 760-780 质谱 質譜 zhì pǔ mass spectrometry 细胞培养 細胞培養 xì bāo péi yǎng cell culture 文墨 wén mò writing / culture syn 杂沓 雜沓 zá tà small craftsman (contemptuous) / clatter (e.g. of footsteps) / jumbled mass / press of bodies / tumult syn 黑陶 hēi táo black eggshell pottery (of the Neolithic Longshan culture) 民变 民變 mín biàn mass uprising / popular revolt / civil commotion 仰韶文化 yǎng sháo wén huà Yangshao neolithic culture from the central Yellow river basin, with red and black pottery syn 堆 duī to pile up / to heap up / a mass / pile / heap / stack / large amount syn 质谱仪 質譜儀 zhì pǔ yí mass spectrometer 圣体 聖體 shèng tǐ the Emperor's body / Jesus' body / communion wafer (in Christian mass) 佛兰德 佛蘭德 fó lán dé of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture 原子量 yuán zǐ liàng atomic weight / atomic mass 东巴文化 東巴文化 dōng bā wén huà Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江|丽江 in northwest Yunnan 大灭绝 大滅絕 dà miè jué mass extinction 捷运 捷運 jié yùn (Tw) mass rapid transit (MRT) / subway 英石 yīng dàn stone (British unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (about 6.3 kilograms)) 特克斯 tè kè sī (textiles) (loanword) tex, a unit for the linear mass density of a fiber (abbr. to 特[te4]) 培养液 培養液 péi yǎng yè culture fluid (in biological lab.) syn 莎翁 shā wēng Shakespeare / slang or popular culture abbr. of 莎士比亞|莎士比亚[Sha1 shi4 bi3 ya4] 附庸风雅 附庸風雅 fù yōng fēng yǎ (of an uneducated person) to mingle with the cognoscenti / to pose as a culture lover / to be a culture snob / having pretensions to culture 龙山文化 龍山文化 lóng shān wén huà Longshan culture / black pottery culture 众口铄金 眾口鑠金 zhòng kǒu shuò jīn lit. public opinion is powerful enough to melt metal (idiom) / fig. public clamor can obscure the actual truth / mass spreading of rumors can confuse right and wrong 热电离质谱测定法 rè diàn lí zhì pǔ cè dìng fǎ thermal ionization mass spectrometry / surface ionization mass spectrometry 电子轰击质谱仪 electron bombardment mass spectrometer / electron impact mass spectrometer 扇形磁场质谱仪 扇形磁場質譜儀 magnetic sector mass spectrometer / magnetic mass spectrometer 物质文明和精神文明 物質文明和精神文明 wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) 大汶口文化 dà wèn kǒu wén huà Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1] 暴力文化与和平文化会议 暴力文化與和平文化會議 Conference on the Culture of Violence and Peace Culture 大规模杀伤性武器 大規模殺傷性武器 dà guī mó shā shāng xìng wǔ qì weapon of mass destruction 临界质量 臨界質量 lín jiè zhì liàng critical mass 内细胞团 內細胞團 nèi xì bāo tuán inner cell mass (ICM) 批量生产 批量生產 pī liàng shēng chǎn to mass produce 纤度 纖度 xiān dù fiber fineness (usu. measured in terms of linear mass density) 原子质量 原子質量 yuán zǐ zhì liàng atomic mass 信经 信經 xìn jīng Credo (section of Catholic mass) 启应祈祷 啟應祈禱 qǐ yìng qí dǎo Introitus (section of Catholic mass) 大众传播 大眾傳播 dà zhòng chuán bō mass communication 大众捷运 大眾捷運 dà zhòng jié yùn mass rapid transit MRT 大绝灭 大絕滅 dà jué miè mass extinction 大量杀伤武器 大量殺傷武器 dà liàng shā shāng wǔ qì weapons of mass destruction 大量生产 大量生產 dà liàng shēng chǎn to manufacture in bulk / mass production 安魂弥撒 安魂彌撒 ān hún mí sa Requiem Mass (Catholic) 崩坏作用 崩壞作用 bēng huài zuò yòng mass wasting (geology) / slope movement 希格斯 xī gé sī Higgs (name) / Peter Higgs (1929-), British theoretical physicist, one proposer of the Higgs mechanism or Higgs boson to explain the mass of elementary particles 广而告之广告公司 廣而告之廣告公司 guǎng ér gào zhī guǎng gào gōng sī China Mass Media International Advertising Corp 荣光颂 榮光頌 róng guāng sòng Gloria (in Catholic mass) 