通行证 通行證 tōng xíng zhèng a pass (authority to enter) / a laissez-passer or safe conduct syn 决策 決策 jué cè strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision / to determine policy syn 听之任之 聽之任之 tīng zhī rèn zhī to take a laissez-faire attitude syn 放任自流 fàng rèn zì liú to let sb do whatever they want / to indulge / to give free reins to / to let things slide / to drift aimlessly / laissez-faire syn 新政 xīn zhèng new policy / New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression) syn 无为 無為 wú wéi the Daoist doctrine of inaction / let things take their own course / laissez-faire 自由放任 zì yóu fàng rèn laissez-faire syn 环节 環節 huán jié (zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc) / (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc syn 政策 zhèng cè policy / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 方针 方針 fāng zhēn policy / guidelines / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 倒转 倒轉 dào zhuǎn to make an about-turn / to reverse one's direction, policy, sequence etc / to turn things on their head syn 保险单 保險單 bǎo xiǎn dān insurance policy (document) 出台 出臺 chū tái to officially launch (a policy, program etc) / to appear on stage / to appear publicly / (of a bar girl) to leave with a client syn 奉行 fèng xíng to pursue (a course, a policy) syn 大棒 dà bàng big stick (policy etc) syn 扰民 擾民 rǎo mín (of government policy, noise pollution, crime etc) to make people's lives difficult syn 超生 chāo shēng (Buddhism) to be reincarnated / (fig.) to be lenient / to spare sb / to have more children than allowed under family planning policy syn 透明度 tòu míng dù transparency / (policy of) openness 阶段性 階段性 jiē duàn xìng specific to a particular stage (of a project etc) / interim (policy etc) / occurring in stages / phased 对内 對內 duì nèi internal / national / domestic (policy) 国策 國策 guó cè a national policy syn 反贪 反貪 fǎn tān anti-corruption (policy) 一轮 一輪 yī lún first round or stage (of a match, election, talks, planned policy etc) 对华 對華 duì huá (policy etc) towards China 反腐败 反腐敗 fǎn fǔ bài to oppose corruption / anti-graft (measures, policy etc) 政策措施 zhèng cè cuò shī policy measure 对美 對美 duì měi (policy etc) towards America 对日 對日 duì rì (policy etc) towards Japan 投保人 tóu bǎo rén policy holder / insured person syn 财政政策 財政政策 cái zhèng zhèng cè fiscal policy 对台 對臺 duì tái (policy etc) towards Taiwan 外交政策 wài jiāo zhèng cè foreign policy 公共政策 gōng gòng zhèng cè public policy 群众路线 群衆路線 qún zhòng lù xiàn the mass line, CCP term for Party policy aimed at broadening and cultivating contacts with the masses 就业政策 就業政策 employment policy 保户 保戶 bǎo hù insurance policy holder syn 仁政 rén zhèng benevolent policy / humane government syn 朝令夕改 zhāo lìng xī gǎi to make frequent or unpredictable changes in policy (idiom) syn 任其自然 rèn qí zì rán to let things take their course (idiom) / to leave it to nature / laissez-faire syn 鸵鸟政策 鴕鳥政策 tuó niǎo zhèng cè ostrich policy (sticking one's head in the sand, failing to acknowledge danger) 坚壁清野 堅壁清野 jiān bì qīng yě to fortify defenses and raze the fields (idiom) / to leave nothing for the invader / scorched earth policy syn 反走私 fǎn zǒu sī to oppose smuggling / anti-contraband (measures, policy etc) 总方针 總方針 zǒng fāng zhēn general policy / overall guidelines 以夷制夷 yǐ yí zhì yí to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom) / let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties) / Use Western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment. (late Qing modernizing slogan) 筴 cè policy / scheme 满腹经纶 滿腹經綸 mǎn fù jīng lún full of political wisdom (idiom) / politically astute / with encyclopedic experience of state policy syn 空室清野 kōng shì qīng yě empty room, clean field (idiom) / clean out everything to leave nothing for the enemy / scorched earth policy 大政方针 大政方針 dà zhèng fāng zhēn major policy of the national government 八字方针 八字方針 bā zì fāng zhēn a policy expressed as an eight-character slogan / (esp.) the eight-character slogan for the economic policy proposed by Li Fuchun 李富春[Li3 Fu4chun1] in 1961: 調整、鞏固、充實、提高|调整、巩固、充实、提高 "adjust, consolidate, enrich and improve" 善策 shàn cè wise policy / best policy 门户开放 門戶開放 mén hù kāi fàng open door policy / Egyptian President Sadat's infitah policy towards investment and relations with Israel 三光政策 sān guāng zhèng cè Three Alls Policy (kill all, burn all, loot all), Japanese policy in China during WWII 叁年期全面政策审查 三年期全面政策審查 triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system / triennial comprehensive policy review 联合国大学学术出版政策 聯合國大學學術出版政策 United Nations University Policy on Scholarly Publishing / policy on scholarly publishing 欧洲安全和防卫政策 歐洲安全和防衛政策 European Security and Defence Policy / Common European Security and Defence Policy 欧洲共同安全和防卫政策 歐洲共同安全和防衛政策 European Security and Defence Policy / Common European Security and Defence Policy 社会政策、卫生政策和死亡率前景讨论会 社會政策、衛生政策和死亡率前景討論會 Seminar on Social Policy, Health Policy and Mortality Prospects 大流行病高级应急政策小组 大流行病高級應急政策小組 Pandemic Senior Emergency Policy Team / Senior Emergency Policy Team 欧洲安全和防卫政策法治特派团 歐洲安全和防衛政策法治特派團 European Security and Defense Policy Rule of Law Mission / European Security and Defence Policy Mission / ESDP Mission 安全防卫团 安全防衛團 European Security and Defense Policy Rule of Law Mission / European Security and Defence Policy Mission / ESDP Mission 伤病员后送待运政策 傷病員後送待運政策 holding policy / evacuation policy 联合国全球政策模型 聯合國全球政策模型 United Nations Global Policy Model / Global Policy Model 闭关政策 閉關政策 bì guān zhèng cè closed-door policy 不承认主义 不承認主義 bù chéng rèn zhǔ yì policy of non-recognition 不抵抗主义 不抵抗主義 bù dǐ kàng zhǔ yì policy of nonresistance 不首先使用 bù shǒu xiān shǐ yòng no first use (policy for nuclear weapons) / NFU 德雷尔 德雷爾 dé léi ěr Dreyer (name) / June Teufel Dreyer, China expert at Univ. of Miami and Foreign Policy Research Institute 对外政策 對外政策 duì wài zhèng cè foreign policy 核威慑政策 核威懾政策 hé wēi shè zhèng cè policy of nuclear intimidation 两个中国 兩個中國 liǎng gè zhōng guó two-China (policy) 一个中国政策 一個中國政策 yī gè zhōng guó zhèng cè one-China policy 一中一台 yī zhōng yī tái one China and one Taiwan (policy) 国际外交 國際外交 guó jì wài jiāo foreign policy 一胎制 yī tāi zhì the one-child policy 上上之策 shàng shàng zhī cè the best policy / the best thing one can do in the circumstances 人民公社化 rén mín gōng shè huà collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s) 以华制华 以華制華 yǐ huá zhì huá use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy) 受保人 shòu bǎo rén the insured person / the person covered by an insurance policy 国家政策 國家政策 guó jiā zhèng cè state policy 外交关系理事会 外交關係理事會 wài jiāo guān xì lǐ shì huì Council on Foreign Relations (US policy think tank) 排华 排華 pái huá to discriminate against Chinese people / anti-Chinese (policy, sentiment etc) / Sinophobia 收入政策 shōu rù zhèng cè income policy 独生子女政策 獨生子女政策 dú shēng zǐ nǚ zhèng cè one-child policy 睦邻政策 睦鄰政策 mù lín zhèng cè good-neighbor policy 福利政策 fú lì zhèng cè welfare policy 策问 策問 cè wèn essay on policy in question and answer form used in imperial exams 策试 策試 cè shì imperial exam involving writing essay on policy 策論|策论[ce4 lun4] 策论 策論 cè lùn essay on current affairs submitted to the emperor as policy advice (old) 农村家庭联产承包责任制 農村家庭聯產承包責任制 nóng cūn jiā tíng lián chǎn chéng bāo zé rèn zhì rural household contract responsibility system, PRC government policy linking rural income to productivity 医药分离 醫藥分離 yī yào fēn lí separating medical consultation from dispensing drugs, proposed policy to counteract perceived PRC problem of "drugs serving to nourish doctors" 以藥養醫|以药养医[yi3 yao4 yang3 yi1] 隐私政策 隱私政策 yǐn sī zhèng cè privacy policy 高薪养廉 高薪養廉 gāo xīn yǎng lián policy of high pay to discourage corruption 社会政策 社會政策 shè huì zhèng cè social policy 焦土政策 jiāo tǔ zhèng cè scorched-earth policy 安全政策 ān quán zhèng cè security policy 保护政策 保護政策 bǎo hù zhèng cè conservation policy 发展政策 發展政策 fā zhǎn zhèng cè development policy 共同渔业政策 共同漁業政策 gòng tóng yú yè zhèng cè Common Fisheries Policy 环境政策 環境政策 huán jìng zhèng cè environment policy 