法官 fǎ guān judge (in court) syn 判断 判斷 pàn duàn to judge / to determine / judgment syn 评审 評審 píng shěn to appraise / to evaluate / to judge 品 pǐn (bound form) article / commodity / product / goods / (bound form) grade / rank / kind / type / variety / character / disposition / nature / temperament / to taste sth / to sample / to criticize / to comment / to judge / to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) syn 裁判 cái pàn (law) to judge / to adjudicate / verdict / judgement / (sports) to referee / (sports) umpire / referee / judge syn 执法 執法 zhí fǎ to enforce a law / law enforcement 评判 評判 píng pàn to judge (a competition) / to appraise syn 回避 迴避 huí bì to shun / to avoid (sb) / to skirt / to evade (an issue) / to step back / to withdraw / to recuse (a judge etc) syn 叫声 叫聲 jiào shēng yelling (sound made by person) / barking / braying / roaring (sound made by animals) syn 判断力 判斷力 pàn duàn lì ability to judge / judgment 特制 特製 tè zhì specially made / custom-made 定律 dìng lǜ scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy) / (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts") syn 判定 pàn dìng to judge / to decide / judgment / determination syn 定制 定製 dìng zhì custom-made / made-to-order / to have sth custom made 严刑 嚴刑 yán xíng strict law / cruel punishment / to carry out cruel law rigorously syn 难说 難說 nán shuō hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) / cannot bring oneself to say it syn 起诉书 起訴書 qǐ sù shū indictment (law) / statement of charges (law) syn 天造地设 天造地設 tiān zào dì shè lit. made by Heaven and arranged by Earth(idiom) / ideal / perfect / (of a match) made in heaven / to be made for one another 评断 評斷 píng duàn to judge syn 论断 論斷 lùn duàn to infer / to judge / inference / judgment / conclusion syn 就事论事 就事論事 jiù shì lùn shì to discuss sth on its own merits / to judge the matter as it stands 亲家 親家 qìng jia parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law / relatives by marriage syn 订制 訂製 dìng zhì custom-made / made-to-order / to have sth custom made 王法 wáng fǎ the law / the law of the land / the law of a state (in former times) / criterion syn 判官 pàn guān magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties) / mythological underworld judge 审时度势 審時度勢 shěn shí duó shì to judge the hour and size up the situation / to take stock syn 评理 評理 píng lǐ to judge between right and wrong / to reason things out 以身试法 以身試法 yǐ shēn shì fǎ to challenge the law (idiom) / to knowingly violate the law syn 护法 護法 hù fǎ to keep the law / to protect Buddha's teachings / protector of Buddhist law (i.e. temple donor) 庭长 庭長 tíng zhǎng presiding judge 法治 fǎ zhì rule of law / to rule by law syn 法衣 fǎ yī robe of a Buddhist priest / ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest / robe of a judge, nun, priest etc / cassock / vestment syn 审判员 審判員 shěn pàn yuán judge (in court) syn 品评 品評 pǐn píng to judge / to assess syn 审判长 審判長 shěn pàn zhǎng presiding judge syn 贪赃枉法 貪贓枉法 tān zāng wǎng fǎ corruption and abuse of the law (idiom) / to take bribes and bend the law syn 天道 tiān dào natural law / heavenly law / weather (dialect) syn 公司法 gōng sī fǎ corporations law / company law / corporate law 豆腐皮 dòu fu pí tofu skin (made by drying the skin that forms on the surface of soymilk during cooking, and therefore not actually made from tofu) syn 断案 斷案 duàn àn to judge a case syn 习惯法 習慣法 xí guàn fǎ customary law / common law 婆媳 pó xí mother-in-law and daughter-in-law 手下留情 shǒu xià liú qíng lit. start off leniently (idiom) / please do not be too strict with me / Do not judge me too harshly. / Look favorably on my humble efforts. syn 研判 yán pàn to study and come to a conclusion / to judge / to determine 包公 bāo gōng Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 公案 gōng àn judge's desk / complex legal case / contentious issue / koan (Zen Buddhism) syn 貌相 mào xiàng appearance (esp. superficial) / looks / to judge a person by appearances 人不可貌相 rén bù kě mào xiàng you can't judge a person by appearance (idiom) / you can't judge a book by its cover / often in combination 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量[ren2 bu4 ke3 mao4 xiang4 , hai3 shui3 bu4 ke3 dou3 liang2] 法政 fá zhèng law and government / law and politics syn 狄仁杰 狄仁傑 dí rén jié Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends / master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4] 龟苓膏 龜苓膏 guī líng gāo turtle jelly, medicine made with powdered turtle shell and herbs / a similar product made without turtle shell and consumed as a dessert 断 斷 duàn to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly syn 判 pàn (bound form) to differentiate / to distinguish / (bound form) clearly (different) / to judge / to decide / to grade / (of a judge) to sentence syn 评 評 píng to discuss / to comment / to criticize / to judge / to choose (by public appraisal) syn 酪 lào (bound form) semi-solid food made from milk (junket, cheese etc) / (bound form) fruit jelly / sweet paste made with crushed nuts / Taiwan pr. [luo4] syn 执法如山 執法如山 zhí fǎ rú shān to maintain the law as firm as a mountain (idiom) / to enforce the law strictly syn 骘 騭 zhì a stallion / to rise / to arrange / to stabilize / to differentiate / to judge 的 de of / ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3tang2r5de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs syn 拜拜 bài bai to pay one's respects by bowing with hands in front of one's chest clasping joss sticks, or with palms pressed together / (Tw) religious ceremony in which offerings are made to a deity syn 人造 rén zào man-made / artificial / synthetic syn 自制 自製 zì zhì self-made / improvised / homemade / handmade syn 海绵 海綿 hǎi mián (zoology) sea sponge / (esp.) dried sea sponge / sponge (made from polyester or cellulose etc) / foam rubber 出炉 出爐 chū lú to take out of the furnace / fresh out of the oven / fig. newly announced / recently made available 机制 機製 jī zhì machine-processed / machine-made syn 定做 dìng zuò to have something made to order 人为 人為 rén wéi artificial / man-made / having human cause or origin / human attempt or effort syn 背黑锅 背黑鍋 bēi hēi guō to be made a scapegoat / to be unjustly blamed syn 现成 現成 xiàn chéng ready-made / readily available syn 波罗 波羅 bō luó Polo (car made by Volkswagen) / surname Polo 材质 材質 cái zhì texture of timber / quality of material / material (that sth is made of) syn 草包 cǎo bāo bag made of woven straw / bag filled with straw / (fig.) a good-for-nothing / clumsy oaf syn 眼色 yǎn sè signal made with one's eyes / meaningful glance syn 法制 法製 fǎ zhì made in France syn 耍赖 耍賴 shuǎ lài to act shamelessly / to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc / to act dumb / to act as if sth never happened syn 门闩 門閂 mén shuān horizontal bar to hold a door closed (made of wood or metal) / door bolt syn 成衣 chéng yī ready-made clothes syn 皮球 pí qiú ball (made of rubber, leather etc) 麻花 má huā fried dough twist (crisp snack food made by deep-frying plaited dough) / worn out or worn smooth (of clothes) syn 年糕 nián gāo nian gao, New Year cake, typically a sweet, steamed cake made with glutinous rice flour 蒲团 蒲團 pú tuán praying mat (Buddhism, made of woven cattail) 犒劳 犒勞 kào láo to reward with food and drink / to feast (sb) / presents of food etc made to troops / Taiwan pr. [kao4 lao4] syn 病友 bìng yǒu a friend made in hospital or people who become friends in hospital / wardmate 面食 麵食 miàn shí food made from wheat flour, such as noodles, dumplings, buns etc 增生 zēng shēng (medicine) hyperplasia / (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1guang3 sheng1yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received 水饺 水餃 shuǐ jiǎo boiled dumpling (made by wrapping a pasta skin around a filling, like ravioli) 雷锋 雷鋒 léi fēng Lei Feng (1940-1962), made into a model of altruism and dedication to the Party by propaganda from 1963 onwards 化纤 化纖 huà xiān man-made fiber (abbr. for 化學纖維|化学纤维[hua4xue2 xian1wei2]) syn 天灾人祸 天災人禍 tiān zāi rén huò natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom) syn 图版 圖版 tú bǎn printing plate bearing an image (illustration, photo etc) / print made with such a plate 成药 成藥 chéng yào patent medicine / medicine already made up 粉条 粉條 fěn tiáo vermicelli made from mung bean starch etc syn 大福 dà fú a great blessing / daifuku, a traditional Japanese sweet consisting of a soft, chewy outer layer made of glutinous rice (mochi) and a sweet filling, commonly red bean paste (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大福 "daifuku") 春茶 chūn chá tea leaves gathered at springtime or the tea made from these leaves 人祸 人禍 rén huò man-made disaster 豆汁 dòu zhī douzhi, fermented drink made from ground mung beans / soy milk syn 维纶 維綸 wéi lún vinylon, synthetic fiber made from polyvinyl alcohol (loanword) 行货 行貨 háng huò authorized goods / genuine goods / crudely-made goods 订做 訂做 dìng zuò to make to order / to have sth made to order 中国制造 中國製造 zhōng guó zhì zào made in China 