"husband and wife" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
叔婆 shū pó aunt by marriage / husband's aunt / husband's father's younger brother's wife syn
三纲五常 三綱五常 sān gāng wǔ cháng three principles and five virtues (idiom) / the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)
相公 xiàng gong lord / master / young gentleman / male prostitute / catamite / mahjong player disqualified by unintentionally taking in the wrong number of dominoes / (old form of address for one's husband) husband syn
姑父 gū fu father's sister's husband / husband of paternal aunt / uncle syn
姨夫 yí fu mother's sister's husband / husband of mother's sister syn
姨丈 yí zhàng mother's sister's husband / husband of mother's sister syn
姑夫 gū fu father's sister's husband / husband of paternal aunt / uncle syn
孙女婿 孫女婿 sūn nǚ xù son's daughter's husband / granddaughter's husband syn
孙女婿 孫女婿 sūn nǚ xu son's daughter's husband / granddaughter's husband syn
侄女婿 姪女婿 zhí nǚ xù brother's daughter's husband / niece's husband syn
侄女婿 姪女婿 zhí nǚ xu brother's daughter's husband / niece's husband syn
paternal aunt / husband's sister / husband's mother (old) / nun / for the time being (literary) syn
双飞 雙飛 shuāng fēi flying in pairs / close union as husband and wife / round-trip flight / (slang) threesome
分居 fēn jū to separate (married couple) / to live apart (of husband and wife, family members)
贵贱 貴賤 guì jiàn noble and lowly / high versus low social hierarchy of ruler to people, father to son, husband to wife in Confucianism
合葬 hé zàng to bury husband and wife together / joint interment
相夫教子 xiàng fū jiào zǐ to assist one's husband and educate the children (idiom) / the traditional roles of a good wife
zuò to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to do / to engage in / to hold (a party etc) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc) / to become (husband and wife, friends etc) / (of a thing) to serve as / to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) syn
双职工 雙職工 shuāng zhí gōng working couple (husband and wife both employed)
相敬如宾 相敬如賓 xiāng jìng rú bīn to treat each other as an honored guest (idiom) / mutual respect between husband and wife syn
耦居 ǒu jū to live together (as husband and wife)
少年夫妻老来伴 少年夫妻老來伴 shào nián fū qī lǎo lái bàn husband and wife in youth, companions in old age
聚少离多 聚少離多 jù shǎo lí duō (idiom) (of a husband and wife, etc) to spend more time apart than together / to see each other very little
聚少离多 聚少離多 jù shǎo - lí duō (idiom) (of a husband and wife etc) to spend more time apart than together / to see each other very little
宠妾灭妻 寵妾滅妻 chǒng qiè miè qī favor the concubine and do away with the wife (idiom) / spoil one's mistress and neglect one's wife
口子 kǒu zi hole / opening / cut / gap / gash / my husband or wife / classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc) / precedent syn
老伴 lǎo bàn (of an elderly couple) husband or wife syn
姑爷 姑爺 gū ye son-in-law (used by wife's family) / uncle (husband of father's sister) syn
糟糠 zāo kāng chaff, husks, distillers' dregs etc (food eaten by the poor) / (fig.) rubbish / junk / (abbr. for 糟糠妻[zao1 kang1 qi1]) wife who goes through the hardships of poverty with her husband syn
五伦 五倫 wǔ lún the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend) syn
乐昌分镜 樂昌分鏡 lè chāng fēn jìng happy wife-husband reunion
河东狮吼 河東獅吼 hé dōng shī hǒu lit. the lioness from Hedong roars (idiom) / fig. refers to a shrewish wife or a henpecked husband
襟弟 jīn dì husband of wife's younger sister
襟兄 jīn xiōng husband of wife's older sister
一夫一妻 yī fū yī qī lit. one husband one wife / monogamy
糟糠妻 zāo kāng qī wife who goes through the hardships of poverty with her husband
夫家 fū jiā husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into)
婆家 pó jiā husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into) syn
为夫 為夫 wéi fū (archaic) term used by a husband to refer to himself when speaking to his wife
家小 jiā xiǎo wife and children / wife syn
妻小 qī xiǎo wife and children / (old) wife syn
前妻 qián qī ex-wife / late wife syn
贤妻 賢妻 xián qī (old) perfect wife / you, my beloved wife
正室 zhèng shì primary wife (in contrast to concubine) / legal wife
舅母 jiù mǔ wife of mother's brother / aunt / maternal uncle's wife syn
贤内助 賢內助 xián nèi zhù (said of sb else's wife) a good wife syn
孙媳妇 孫媳婦 sūn xí fu son's son's wife / grandson's wife syn
鼓盆之戚 gǔ pén zhī qī drumming on a bowl in grief (idiom, refers to Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3] grieving for his lost wife) / fig. grief for a lost wife
妗子 jìn zi (informal) mother's brother's wife / maternal uncle's wife syn
舅嫂 jiù sǎo wife's brother's wife, sister-in-law
孙媳夫 孫媳夫 sūn xí fu son's son's wife / grandson's wife
侄媳妇 姪媳婦 zhí xí fu brother's son's wife / nephew's wife syn
鼓盆 gǔ pén lit. to drum on a bowl / refers to Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3] grieving for his lost wife / fig. grief for a lost wife
侄媳妇 姪媳婦 zhí xí fù brother's son's wife / nephew's wife syn
孙媳妇 孫媳婦 sūn xí fù son's son's wife / grandson's wife syn
改口 gǎi kǒu to change one's tune / to modify one's previous remark / to change the way one addresses sb (as when one marries and starts to call one's husband's parents 爸爸[ba4 ba5] and 媽媽|妈妈[ma1 ma5]) syn
三从四德 三從四德 sān cóng sì dé Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德[de2], physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 syn
郎君 láng jūn my husband and master (archaic) / playboy of rich family / pimp syn
孟姜女 mèng jiāng nǚ heroine of Qin dynasty 秦朝 folk tale, who searched for her husband, and whose tears broke down a stretch of the Great Wall to reveal his body
翁姑 wēng gū husband's father and mother
亚哈 亞哈 yà hā Ahab (9th c. BC), King of Israel, son of Omri and husband of Jezebel, prominent figure in 1 Kings 16-22
抛夫弃子 拋夫棄子 pāo fū - qì zǐ to abandon one's husband and child(ren)
乐昌破镜 樂昌破鏡 lè chāng - pò jìng lit. the story of the broken mirror of Princess Lechang 樂昌公主|乐昌公主[Le4chang1 Gong1zhu3] (In the tale, the princess and her husband, fearing separation during the turbulence of war, broke a bronze mirror in half. They each kept one half as a token, with the promise to reunite by matching the pieces together. They were indeed separated, but eventually reunited, with the mirror playing a crucial role in their reunion.) (idiom) / fig. the reunion of separated lovers or the restoration of a relationship
老婆孩子热炕头 老婆孩子熱炕頭 lǎo pó hái zi rè kàng tou wife, kids and a warm bed (idiom) / the simple and good life
耶洗别 耶洗別 yē xǐ bié Jezebel, wife of Ahab and mother of Ahaziah, major character in 1 Kings 16:31, 19:1, 21 and 2 Kings 9, killed by Jehu 耶戶|耶户[Ye1 hu4]
zhuǎn (Internet slang) the three 子's that symbolize success in life: a house, a car and a wife (房子[fang2 zi5], 車子|车子[che1 zi5] and 妻子[qi1 zi5]) / (archaic) cautious / cowardly
幽明 yōu míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts
幽明 yōu - míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts
先生 xiān sheng teacher / gentleman / sir / mister (Mr.) / husband / (dialect) doctor / CL:位[wei4] syn
人家 rén jiā household / dwelling / family / sb else's house / household business / house of woman's husband-to-be / CL:戶|户[hu4],家[jia1] syn
丈夫 zhàng fu husband syn
老公 lǎo gōng (coll.) husband syn
老头 老頭 lǎo tóu old fellow / old man / father / husband syn
婆婆 pó po husband's mother / mother-in-law / grandma syn
汉子 漢子 hàn zi man / fellow / (dialect) husband syn
进门 進門 jìn mén to enter a door / to go in / to learn the basics of a subject / to join one's husband's household upon marriage
老头子 老頭子 lǎo tóu zi (coll.) old man / (said of an aging husband) my old man syn
公公 gōng gong husband's father / father-in-law / grandpa / grandad / (old) form of address for a eunuch syn
女婿 nǚ xù daughter's husband / son-in-law syn
女婿 nǚ xu daughter's husband / son-in-law syn
姐夫 jiě fu (coll.) older sister's husband syn
男方 nán fāng (of a marriage) the bridegroom's side / the husband's side
夫君 fū jūn (honorific) husband syn
嫁人 jià rén (of a woman) to get married / to take a husband syn
前夫 qián fū former husband
老儿 老兒 lǎo ér father / husband / old man
大伯 dà bó husband's older brother / father's older brother (esp. his oldest brother) syn
公婆 gōng pó husband's parents / parents-in-law syn
婆家 pó jia husband's family syn
夫婿 fū xù (literary) husband syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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