水 shuǐ water / (after a name) ... River / to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水[hui4shui3] and 水性[shui3xing4]) / (coll.) lacking in substance / shoddy / (bound form) additional cost / extra income / classifier for washings of a garment syn 加油 jiā yóu to add oil / to top up with gas / to refuel / to accelerate / to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort / to cheer sb on syn 顺便 順便 shùn biàn conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort syn 凌晨 líng chén very early in the morning / in the wee hours syn 额外 額外 é wài extra / added / additional syn 业余 業餘 yè yú in one's spare time / outside working hours / amateur (historian etc) syn 外加 wài jiā in addition / extra syn 随手 隨手 suí shǒu conveniently / without extra trouble / while doing it / in passing syn 外快 wài kuài extra income syn 补习 補習 bǔ xí to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor 号外 號外 hào wài (newspaper) extra / special number (of a periodical) 追加 zhuī jiā to add something extra / an additional increment / addendum / to append / an additional posthumous title syn 顺势 順勢 shùn shì to take advantage / to seize an opportunity / in passing / without taking extra trouble / conveniently syn 昼夜 晝夜 zhòu yè day and night / period of 24 hours / continuously, without stop syn 增兵 zēng bīng to reinforce / to increase troop numbers / reinforcements / extra troops 创收 創收 chuàng shōu to generate revenue / to create extra income syn 加点 加點 jiā diǎn to work extra hours / to do overtime 加分 jiā fēn bonus point / extra credit / to award bonus points / to earn extra points 几个小时 幾個小時 jǐ ge xiǎo shí several hours 营业时间 營業時間 yíng yè shí jiān business hours / opening hours / office hours 上班时间 上班時間 shàng bān shí jiān working hours / office hours 加时 加時 jiā shí (sports) overtime / extra time / play-off 工作时间 工作時間 gōng zuò shí jiān working hours 群众演员 群眾演員 qún zhòng yǎn yuán extra (actor engaged to appear in a crowd scene) 加餐 jiā cān to have an extra meal / snack 披星戴月 pī xīng dài yuè to travel or work through night and day / to toil away for long hours syn 钟 鐘 zhōng a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4]) / clock (CL:座[zuo4]) / amount of time / o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1dian3zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|五分钟[wu3fen1zhong1] "five minutes" etc) syn 零 líng zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither syn 肝 gān liver (CL:葉|叶[ye4]) / (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game) / (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress / grindy syn 余 餘 yú extra / surplus / remaining / remainder after division / (following numerical value) or more / in excess of (some number) / residue (math.) / after / I / me syn 闰 閏 rùn intercalary / an extra day or month inserted into the lunar or solar calendar (such as February 29) 加演 jiā yǎn to put on extra shows / to extend the run (of a show) / to include an additional element in a show 跂 qí sixth (extra) toe / to crawl 法外处决 法外處決 extra-legal execution / extrajudicial execution / extra-legal killing / extrajudicial killing 马无夜草不肥，人无外快不富 馬無夜草不肥，人無外快不富 mǎ wú yè cǎo bù féi , rén wú wài kuài bù fù a horse cannot get fat without an extra ration, a man cannot get rich without an extra income (idiom) 四个小时 四個小時 sì gè xiǎo shí four hours 坐班 zuò bān to work office hours / on duty syn 数小时 數小時 shù xiǎo shí several hours 满点 滿點 mǎn diǎn full working hours / full marks / perfect score / (fig.) (after a attribute) couldn't be more (happy, romantic etc) 营业时候 營業時候 yíng yè shí hou opening hours (shop, bank, restaurant) 办公时间 辦公時間 bàn gōng shí jiān office hours 空中巡逻小时 空中巡邏小時 air patrol hours 万亿瓦小时 万億瓦小時 wàn yì wǎ xiǎo shí Terawatt hours 煤矿工时公约 煤礦工時公約 Convention Limiting Hours of Work in Coal Mines 公路运输工时与间修公约 公路運輸工時與間修公約 Convention concerning Hours of Work and Rest Periods in Road Transport 公路运输工时与间休公约 公路運輸工時與間休公約 Convention concerning the Regulation of Hours of Work and Rest Periods in Road Transport 船上工作时间和配员公约 船上工作時間和配員公約 Convention concerning Hours of Work on Board Ship and Manning 工资、船上工作时间和配员公约 工資、船上工作時間和配員公約 Convention concerning Wages, Hours of Work on Board Ship and Manning 商业和办事处所工时公约 商業和辦事處所工時公約 Convention concerning the Regulation of Hours of Work in Commerce and Offices 公共工程缩短工时公约 公共工程縮短工時公約 Convention concerning the Reduction of Hours of Work on Public Works 玻璃瓶工厂缩短工时公约 玻璃瓶工廠縮短工時公約 Convention concerning the Reduction of Hours of Work in Glass-Bottle Works 每周工作时间减至四十小时公约 每周工作時間減至四十小時公約 Convention concerning the Reduction of Hours of Work to Forty a Week 自动平板玻璃工厂工时公约 自動平板玻璃工廠工時公約 Convention for the Regulation of Hours of Work in Automatic Sheet-Glass Works 纺织业缩短工时公约 紡織業縮短工時公約 Convention concerning the Reduction of Hours of Work in the Textile Industry 海员工时和船舶配员公约 海員工時和船舶配員公約 Convention concerning Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships 错开上下班时间 錯開上下班時間 staggered working hours 早睡早起 zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ early to bed, early to rise / to keep early hours 出满勤，干满点 出滿勤，幹滿點 chū mǎn qín , gàn mǎn diǎn to be assiduous and work full hours 刁斗 diāo dǒu soldier's copper saucepan, used for cooking food by day and for sounding the night watches during the hours of darkness (in ancient times) 错时 錯時 cuò shí to stagger (holidays, working hours etc) 氪肝 kè gān (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing a video game (rather than pay for power-ups) 早睡早起 zǎo shuì - zǎo qǐ early to bed, early to rise / to keep early hours 计酬 計酬 jì chóu to calculate the payment for the work sb has done (based on hours completed or items produced etc) 再赛 再賽 zài sài to compete again (i.e. either have a rematch or, when the scores are tied, have extra time) 加劲 加勁 jiā jìn to increase efforts / to make extra efforts 加车 加車 jiā chē extra bus or train 多放 duō fàng add extra (of a spice etc) 廉俸 lián fèng extra allowances paid to government officials in the Qing dynasty 特勤 tè qín special duty (e.g. extra security or traffic control on special occasions) / person on special duty 超经验 超經驗 chāo jīng yàn extra-empirical / outside one's experience 追购 追購 zhuī gòu to purchase in addition (an extra item) 白饶 白饒 bái ráo to give sth extra free of charge / (coll.) in vain / to no avail 临时演员 臨時演員 lín shí yǎn yuán an extra (in a movie) 公约外机制 extra-conventional mechanism / special procedures mechanism 寻找外星人 xún zhǎo wài xīng rén Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence 舱外活动装备 艙外活動裝備 cāng wài huó dòng zhuāng bèi extra-vehicular maneuvering unit 超高速复印机 超高速複印機 extra high volume copier 预算外款项筹募委员会 預算外款項籌募委員會 Negotiating Committee for Extra-budgetary Funds 区外国家 區外國家 extra-zonal State 给力 給力 gěi lì cool / nifty / awesome / impressive / to put in extra effort 降温费 降溫費 jiàng wēn fèi extra pay for hot weather 礼多人不怪 禮多人不怪 lǐ duō rén bù guài nobody will find fault with extra courtesy (idiom) / courtesy costs nothing 外水 wài shuǐ extra income syn 捞外快 撈外快 lāo wài kuài to make extra money 额外补贴 額外補貼 é wài bǔ tiē to give an extra subsidy, or bonus etc / bonus / perquisite 叉圈 chā quān XO ("extra old"), grade of cognac quality 加时赛 加時賽 jiā shí sài (sports) overtime / extra time / play-off 麻椒 má jiāo an extra strong type of Sichuan pepper, dark green when ripe but light brown after air drying 自顾不暇 自顧不暇 zì gù bù xiá (idiom) to have one's hands full managing one's own affairs / too busy to spare time for anything extra syn 趁手 chèn shǒu conveniently / without extra trouble / convenient / handy 加钱 加錢 jiā qián to pay extra / to pay more 群演 qún yǎn extra (actor engaged to appear in a crowd scene) (abbr. for 群眾演員|群众演员[qun2zhong4 yan3yuan2]) 加购 加購 jiā gòu to buy (sth extra) / to make an additional purchase 活钱 活錢 huó qián cash on hand / readily available funds / extra income 临演 臨演 lín yǎn an extra (in a movie) (abbr. for 臨時演員|临时演员[lin2shi2 yan3yuan2]) 