上 shàng (bound form) up / upper / above / previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb / to get onto / to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on / above syn 等 děng to wait for / to await / by the time / when / till / and so on / etc. / et al. / (bound form) class / rank / grade / (bound form) equal to / same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) syn 门 門 mén gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology / (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal / derived from Watergate) syn 类 類 lèi kind / type / class / category / (classifier) kind / type / (bound form) to resemble / to be similar to syn 流 liú to flow / to disseminate / to circulate or spread / to move or drift / to degenerate / to banish or send into exile / stream of water or sth resembling one / class, rate or grade syn 经济 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic syn 士 shì member of the senior ministerial class (old) / scholar (old) / bachelor / honorific / soldier / noncommissioned officer / specialist worker syn 上课 上課 shàng kè to go to class / to attend class / to go to teach a class syn 环节 環節 huán jié (zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc) / (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc syn 打工 dǎ gōng to work a temporary or casual job / (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation 高层 高層 gāo céng high-rise / high level / high class 一级 一級 yī jí first class / category A 下士 xià shì lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy) 气质 氣質 qì zhì personality traits / temperament / disposition / aura / air / feel / vibe / refinement / sophistication / class syn 二级 二級 èr jí grade 2 / second class / category B 重量级 重量級 zhòng liàng jí (sports) heavyweight class / (fig.) important / major / prominent / influential 出身 chū shēn to be born of / to come from / family background / class origin syn 头等舱 頭等艙 tóu děng cāng 1st class cabin 下流 xià liú lower course of a river / low-class / mean and lowly / vulgar / obscene syn 种类 種類 zhǒng lèi kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class syn 班长 班長 bān zhǎng class monitor / squad leader / team leader / CL:個|个[ge4] 班级 班級 bān jí class (group of students) / grade (in school) 下课 下課 xià kè to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired 上流 shàng liú upper class syn 节约 節約 jié yuē to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal syn 阶级 階級 jiē jí (social) class / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 头等 頭等 tóu děng first class / prime / main syn 同等 tóng děng equal to / having the same social class or status syn 中产阶级 中產階級 zhōng chǎn jiē jí middle class 阶层 階層 jiē céng social class 逃课 逃課 táo kè to skip class syn 档次 檔次 dàng cì grade / class / quality / level syn 星级 星級 xīng jí star rating / top-class / highly rated 世界级 世界級 shì jiè jí world-class syn 全班 quán bān the whole class 二等 èr děng second class / second-rate 旁听 旁聽 páng tīng to sit in on (proceedings) / to be present at a meeting as an observer / to audit (a class) 一等 yī děng first class / grade A syn 下层 下層 xià céng underlayer / lower class / lower strata / substrate 量级 量級 liàng jí order of magnitude / weight class (boxing etc) / (fig.) class (level of capability) 三级 三級 sān jí grade 3 / third class / category C 教课 教課 jiāo kè to teach class / to lecture syn 同班 tóng bān to be in the same class / to be in the same squad / classmate syn 自习 自習 zì xí to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) / to study in one's free time / individual study syn 贵妇 貴婦 guì fù upper-class woman / lady (old) syn 培训班 培訓班 péi xùn bān training class syn 班主任 bān zhǔ rèn teacher in charge of a class 补习班 補習班 bǔ xí bān cram class / cram school / evening classes syn 低迷 dī mí blurred (landscape etc) / low (spirits) / in a slump (economy) syn 听课 聽課 tīng kè to attend a class / to go to a lecture 课程表 課程表 kè chéng biǎo class timetable syn 优等 優等 yōu děng first-rate / of the highest order / high-class / excellent / superior syn 工人阶级 工人階級 gōng rén jiē jí working class syn 领导层 領導層 lǐng dǎo céng ruling class / leaders (of society) / oligarchy 课时 課時 kè shí class / period syn 上乘 shàng chéng first-class / best quality / also pr. [shang4 sheng4] syn 补课 補課 bǔ kè to make up missed lesson / to reschedule a class 班次 bān cì grade / class number (in school) / flight or run number / flight or run (seen as an item) / shift (work period) 归入 歸入 guī rù to assign (to a class) / to classify as / to include syn 高攀 gāo pān social climbing / to claim connections with people in higher social class 辅导班 輔導班 fǔ dǎo bān tutorial class / remedial class / preparatory course syn 良民 liáng mín good people / ordinary people (i.e. not the lowest class) syn 甲等 jiǎ děng grade A / first-class syn 景气 景氣 jǐng qì (of economy, business etc) flourishing / prosperous syn 正品 zhèng pǐn certified goods / quality product / normal product / A-class goods 市场经济 市場經濟 shì chǎng jīng jì market economy 资产阶级 資產階級 zī chǎn jiē jí the capitalist class / the bourgeoisie syn 甲级 甲級 jiǎ jí first rate / top class / excellent syn 中班 zhōng bān middle shift / swing shift / early night shift / middle class in kindergarten (4-5 year olds) 四级 四級 sì jí grade 4 / fourth class / category D 上等兵 shàng děng bīng private first class (army rank) 经济体 經濟體 jīng jì tǐ an economy / a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity 阶级斗争 階級鬥爭 jiē jí dòu zhēng class struggle 细水长流 細水長流 xì shuǐ cháng liú lit. thin streams flow forever / fig. economy will get you a long way / to work steadily at something little by little syn 门类 門類 mén lèi category / kind / class syn 大班 dà bān tai-pan / business executive / foreign business manager / top class of kindergarten or school grade syn 班会 班會 bān huì class meeting (in schools) 大跃进 大躍進 dà yuè jìn Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies 股长 股長 gǔ zhǎng person in charge of a 股[gu3] (section or department) / head / chief / director / (in a class in a school) student responsible for a specific duty, e.g. 風紀股長|风纪股长[feng1 ji4 gu3 zhang3] discipline monitor 工薪族 gōng xīn zú salaried class 顶尖级 頂尖級 dǐng jiān jí first class / top / world best syn 一类 一類 yī lèi same type / category 1 (i.e. class A) 国民经济 國民經濟 guó mín jīng jì national economy 学时 學時 xué shí class hour / period syn 计划经济 計劃經濟 jì huà jīng jì planned economy 大类 大類 dà lèi main type / main class / main category 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 世界经济 世界經濟 shì jiè jīng jì global economy / world economy 班上 bān shàng (in the) class 靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals 硬卧 硬臥 yìng wò hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk) 循环经济 循環經濟 xún huán jīng jì circular economy 分子 份子 fèn zǐ members of a class or group / political elements (such as intellectuals or extremists) / part syn 知识经济 知識經濟 zhī shì jīng jì knowledge economy 工分 gōng fēn work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era) syn 教学大纲 教學大綱 jiào xué dà gāng course syllabus / class curriculum 政治经济学 政治經濟學 zhèng zhì jīng jì xué political economy 中产 中產 zhōng chǎn middle class / bourgeois 集体经济 集體經濟 jí tǐ jīng jì collective economy 