军事 軍事 jūn shì military affairs / (attributive) military syn 民事 mín shì civil case / agricultural affairs / civil 军用 軍用 jūn yòng (for) military use / military application 军情 軍情 jūn qíng military situation / military intelligence 军校 軍校 jūn xiào military school / military academy 文职 文職 wén zhí civilian post (as opposed to military) / civil service / administration 军警 軍警 jūn jǐng the military and the police / military alert (announcing the approach of the enemy) 诸葛亮 諸葛亮 zhū gě liàng Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[Shu3 Han4] during the Three Kingdoms period / the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1guo2 Yan3yi4], where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius / (fig.) a mastermind syn 工事 gōng shì defensive structure / military fortifications / (Tw) construction works / civil engineering works syn 内乱 內亂 nèi luàn internal disorder / civil strife / civil unrest syn 军民 軍民 jūn mín army-civilian / military-masses / military-civilian 兵权 兵權 bīng quán military leadership / military power syn 兵家 bīng jiā military strategist in ancient China / military commander / soldier syn 武官 wǔ guān military official / military attaché syn 文武 wén wǔ civil and military syn 战力 戰力 zhàn lì military strength / military power / military capability 会战 會戰 huì zhàn (military) to meet for a decisive battle / (military) battle / (fig.) large-scale concerted effort syn 都督 dū dū (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) 节度使 節度使 jié dù shǐ Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song 军事力量 軍事力量 jūn shì lì liang military strength / military force(s) 军事实力 軍事實力 jūn shì shí lì military strength / military power 韬略 韜略 tāo lüè military strategy / military tactics / originally refers to military classics Six Secret Teachings 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and Three Strategies 三略[San1 lu:e4] syn 军令如山 軍令如山 jūn lìng rú shān military orders are like mountains (idiom) / a military order must be obeyed syn 军事体育 軍事體育 jūn shì tǐ yù military sports / military fitness (curriculum etc) / abbr. to 軍體|军体 保 bǎo to defend / to protect / to keep / to guarantee / to ensure / (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3jia3] system syn 国内 國內 guó nèi domestic / internal (to a country) / civil syn 案例 àn lì case (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc) / instance / example / CL:個|个[ge4] 内战 內戰 nèi zhàn civil war syn 绕道 繞道 rào dào to go by a roundabout route / to take a detour / (medicine or civil engineering) bypass syn 公务员 公務員 gōng wù yuán civil servant / public servant syn 协作 協作 xié zuò cooperation / coordination syn 民权 民權 mín quán civil liberties 交汇 交彙 jiāo huì variant of 交匯|交汇 / to flow together / confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads) / (international) cooperation syn 公民权 公民權 gōng mín quán civil rights / citizenship rights 通力合作 tōng lì hé zuò to join forces / to give full cooperation syn 公职 公職 gōng zhí civil service / public office / government job 民航 mín háng civil aviation 民防 mín fáng civil defence 路基 lù jī (civil engineering) roadbed 会试 會試 huì shì metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) syn 协和 協和 xié hé to harmonize / harmony / cooperation / (music) consonant syn 进士 進士 jìn shì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination / palace graduate 土木 tǔ mù building / construction / civil engineering syn 民法 mín fǎ civil law 民警 mín jǐng civil police / PRC police / abbr. for 人民警察 syn 祖籍 zǔ jí ancestral hometown / original domicile (and civil registration) syn 民政 mín zhèng civil administration 民政局 mín zhèng jú Bureau of Civil Affairs 人民警察 rén mín jǐng chá civil police / PRC police syn 总社 總社 zǒng shè cooperative (organisation) / cooperation (e.g. between companies) 合作协议 合作協議 hé zuò xié yì cooperation agreement 国际合作 國際合作 guó jì hé zuò international cooperation 土建 tǔ jiàn civil engineering / same as 土木工程[tu3 mu4 gong1 cheng2] 民事诉讼 民事訴訟 mín shì sù sòng common plea / civil appeal (as opposed to criminal case) 民政部 mín zhèng bù Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) of the PRC 土木工程 tǔ mù gōng chéng civil engineering syn 中法 zhōng fǎ China-France (cooperation) / Sino-French 民事责任 民事責任 mín shì zé rèn civil liability (law) 民航总局 民航總局 mín háng zǒng jú General Civil Aviation Authority 经合 經合 jīng hé Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 syn 公务员法 gōng wù yuán fǎ Civil Service Law 中国民航 中國民航 zhōng guó mín háng General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC) 经合组织 經合組織 jīng hé zǔ zhī Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 民政厅 民政廳 mín zhèng tīng provincial department of civil affairs 民法典 mín fǎ diǎn civil code 公职人员 公職人員 gōng zhí rén yuán civil servant 公民权利 公民權利 gōng mín quán lì civil rights 白求恩 bái qiú ēn Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning 公务员制度 公務員制度 gōng wù yuán zhì duó civil service 益民 yì mín good citizens / the right side in a civil war 淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war 官制 guān zhì the civil service system / the bureaucratic system 民运 民運 mín yùn civil transport / movement aimed at the masses / democracy movement (abbr.) 民变 民變 mín biàn mass uprising / popular revolt / civil commotion 马上 馬上 mǎ shàng at once / right away / immediately / on horseback (i.e. by military force) syn 连 連 lián to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even / company (military) syn 员 員 yuán (bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity / (bound form) member / classifier for military generals syn 攻击 攻擊 gōng jī to attack / to accuse / to charge / an attack (terrorist or military) syn 将军 將軍 jiāng jūn general / high-ranking military officer / to check or checkmate / fig. to embarrass / to challenge / to put sb on the spot syn 上尉 shàng wèi captain (military rank) 基地 jī dì base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc) syn 服 fú clothes / dress / garment / to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) / to obey / to be convinced (by an argument) / to convince / to admire / to acclimatize / to take (medicine) / mourning clothes / to wear mourning clothes syn 兵 bīng soldiers / a force / an army / weapons / arms / military / warlike / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 军 軍 jūn (bound form) army / military syn 伪装 偽裝 wěi zhuāng to pretend to be (asleep etc) / to disguise oneself as / pretense / disguise / (military) to camouflage / camouflage syn 武装 武裝 wǔ zhuāng arms / equipment / to arm / military / armed (forces) syn 军人 軍人 jūn rén serviceman / soldier / military personnel syn 平民 píng mín ordinary people / commoner (contrasted with the privileged) / civilian (contrasted with the military) syn 军官 軍官 jūn guān officer (military) syn 侵入 qīn rù to make (military) incursions / to invade / to intrude into / to trespass / to gain unauthorized access (computing) syn 级别 級別 jí bié (military) rank / level / grade 跑步 pǎo bù to run / to jog / (military) to march at the double syn 军方 軍方 jūn fāng military 坦克 tǎn kè tank (military vehicle) (loanword) syn 势力 勢力 shì li power / influence / a force (military, political etc) syn 演习 演習 yǎn xí (military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill / exercise / maneuver syn 刺杀 刺殺 cì shā to assassinate / (military) to fight with a bayonet / (baseball) to put out (a baserunner) syn 战役 戰役 zhàn yì military campaign syn 前线 前線 qián xiàn front line / military front / workface / cutting edge syn 参军 參軍 cān jūn to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser / aide-de-camp syn 