商品作物 shāng pǐn zuò wù cash crop / commercial crop / market crop 转基因作物 轉基因作物 genetically engineered crop / GE crop / genetically modified crop / GM crop 周转 週轉 zhōu zhuǎn to rotate / to circulate (cash, stock etc) / turnover / circulation / cash flow syn 套现 套現 tào xiàn to convert (an asset) into cash / to cash out 一手交钱，一手交货 一手交錢，一手交貨 yī shǒu jiāo qián , yī shǒu jiāo huò lit. one hand exchanges the cash, the other the goods (idiom) / fig. to pay for what you want in cash / simple and direct transaction 定额备用现金 dìng é bèi yòng xiàn jīn petty cash / imprest cash 收付实现制会计 cash-basis accounting / cash accounting 现金和现金等价物 現金和現金等價物 cash and cash equivalents 变现周期 變現周期 cash conversion cycle / cash cycle 青黄不接 青黃不接 qīng huáng bù jiē lit. yellow does not reach green (idiom) / the yellow autumn crop does not last until the green spring crop / temporary deficit in manpower or resources / unable to make ends meet syn 油料作物 yóu liào zuò wù oil crop (rape, peanut, soy, sesame etc) / oil-bearing crop 喷 噴 pèn (of a smell) strong / peak season (of a crop) / (classifier for the ordinal number of a crop, in the context of multiple harvests) syn 茬 chá stubble (crop residue) / stubble (hair growth) / classifier for a batch of sth produced during a particular cycle: a crop / sth just said or mentioned syn 市场 市場 shì chǎng marketplace / market / bazaar / (economics) market syn 需求 xū qiú requirement / to require / (economics) demand syn 资本 資本 zī běn capital (economics) syn 供求 gōng qiú supply and demand (economics) syn 财经 財經 cái jīng finance and economics syn 经济学 經濟學 jīng jì xué economics (as a field of study) 滚动 滾動 gǔn dòng to roll / (to do sth) in a loop / to scroll (computing) / to progressively expand (economics) / to rumble (of thunder) syn 增长率 增長率 zēng zhǎng lǜ growth rate (esp. in economics) syn 增速 zēng sù to speed up / to accelerate / (economics) growth rate syn 内向 內向 nèi xiàng reserved (personality) / introverted / (economics etc) domestic-oriented 过热 過熱 guò rè too hot / (fig.) (economics) overheated / (physics) to superheat 衰退 shuāi tuì to decline / to fall / to drop / to falter / a decline / recession (in economics) syn 大中华 大中華 dà zhōng huá Greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas 紧缩 緊縮 jǐn suō (economics) to reduce / to curtail / to cut back / to tighten / austerity / tightening / crunch syn 暴跌 bào diē (economics) to slump / steep fall (in value etc) syn 效用 xiào yòng usefulness / effectiveness / (economics) utility syn 萧条 蕭條 xiāo tiáo bleak / desolate / (economics) in a slump / sluggish / depressed syn 边际 邊際 biān jì limit / bound / boundary / (economics) marginal syn 外向 wài xiàng extroverted (personality) / (economics etc) export-oriented syn 上海财经大学 上海財經大學 shàng hǎi cái jīng dà xué Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) 经 經 jīng classics / sacred book / scripture / to pass through / to undergo / to bear / to endure / warp (textile) / longitude / menstruation / channel (TCM) / abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] syn 牛气 牛氣 niú qi (coll.) haughty / overbearing / (economics) bullish syn 剩余价值 剩餘價值 shèng yú jià zhí (economics) surplus value 个体经济 個體經濟 gè tǐ jīng jì economics of a self-employed individual or private firm 寻租 尋租 xún zū rent seeking (economics) 回良玉 huí liáng yù Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member 2002-2012, deputy chair of State Council 2003-2013 中央财经大学 中央財經大學 zhōng yāng cái jīng dà xué Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 中财 中財 zhōng cái Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing / abbr. for 中央財經大學|中央财经大学[Zhong1 yang1 Cai2 jing1 Da4 xue2] 衰退期 shuāi tuì qī recession (in economics) 价值量 價值量 jià zhí liàng magnitude of value / labor value (in economics, the labor inherent in a commodity) 对外经济贸易大学 對外經濟貿易大學 duì wài jīng jì mào yì dà xué University of International Business and Economics 价原 價原 jià yuán Kagen or the Origin of Value by MIURA Baien 三浦梅園|三浦梅园[San1 pu3 Mei2 yuan2], pioneering study of economics comparable to Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论[Guo2 fu4 lun4] 免费搭车 免費搭車 miǎn fèi dā chē free riding (economics) 大中华区 大中華區 dà zhōng huá qū greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas 央财 央財 yāng cái Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing / abbr. for 中央財經大學|中央财经大学[Zhong1 yang1 Cai2 jing1 Da4 xue2] 帕累托最优 帕累托最優 pà lèi tuō zuì yōu Pareto efficiency (economics) / Pareto optimality 沉没成本 沉沒成本 chén mò chéng běn sunk cost (economics) 疲困 pí kùn (literary) tired / fatigued / (economics) weak / sluggish 红股 紅股 hóng gǔ (economics) bonus stock or share, i.e. share issued fully or partly paid to an existing shareholder in a company, generally on a pro rata basis 贵州财经学院 貴州財經學院 guì zhōu cái jīng xué yuàn Guizhou University of Finance and Economics 零和 líng hé zero-sum (game, in economics etc) 零和博弈 líng hé bó yì zero-sum game (economics) 额外性 額外性 é wài xìng additionality (economics) 首都经济贸易大学 首都經濟貿易大學 shǒu dū jīng jì mào yì dà xué Capital University of Economics and Business (Beijing) 首都经贸大学 首都經貿大學 shǒu dū jīng mào dà xué Capital University of Business and Economics, Beijing 环境经济学 環境經濟學 huán jìng jīng jì xué environmental economics 福利经济学 福利經濟學 fú lì jīng jì xué welfare economics 劣币驱逐良币 劣幣驅逐良幣 liè bì qū zhú liáng bì bad money drives out good money (economics) 公地悲剧 公地悲劇 gōng dì bēi jù tragedy of the commons (economics) 能源经济学 néng yuán jīng jì xué energy economics 公共经济学和公共行政司 Division for Public Economics and Public Administration 新经济学基金会 New Economics Foundation 费用和经济股 Costs and Economics Unit 联合国海洋经济和技术方桉 聯合國海洋經濟和技術方案 United Nations Programme on Ocean Economics and Technology 粮食经济和实用营养区域训练中心 Regional Centre for Training in Food Economics and Applied Nutrition 斯特恩气候变化经济学评论 Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change 运输经济学专家组 yùn shū jīng jì xué zhuān jiā zǔ Group of Experts on Transport Economics 国际家政学联合会 International Federation for Home Economics 运输趋势和经济学工作队 運輸趨勢和經濟學工作隊 Working Party on Transport Trends and Economics 环境与经济学股 環境與經濟學股 Environment and Economics Unit 环境与经济学特别会议 環境與經濟學特別會議 Ad hoc Meeting on Environment and Economics 经济学与环境论坛 Forum for Economics and Environment 空中导航服务经济小组 空中導航服務經濟小組 Air Navigation Services Economics Panel 环境与经济学问题工作队 環境與經濟學問題工作隊 Task Force on Enviromnment and Economics 生态系统和生物多样性经济学 生態系統和生物多樣性經濟學 The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity 国际发展经济学协会 國際發展經濟學協會 International Development Economics Associates 环境与发展经济学领域合作研究方桉 環境與發展經濟學領域合作研究方案 Programme of Collaborative Research in the Economics of Environment and Development 经济和贸易 經濟和貿易 Economics and Trade 经常账户 經常賬戶 jīng cháng zhàng hù (economics) current account 食品经济学 食品經濟學 food economics 信息经济 信息經濟 Information Economics 国际经济学和货币政策协商小组 國際經濟學和貨幣政策協商小組 Consultative Group on International Economics and Monetary Policy / Group of Thirty 叁十国小组 三十國小組 Consultative Group on International Economics and Monetary Policy / Group of Thirty 财务和预算处 財務和預算處 Finance and Economics Branch 全球就业的政治与经济问题会议 全球就業的政治與經濟問題會議 Conference on the Politics and Economics of Global Employment 区域矿物政策和矿物经济顾问 區域礦物政策和礦物經濟顧問 Regional Adviser on Mineral Policy and Mineral Economics 统计学和应用经济学次区域研究所 統計學和應用經濟學次區域研究所 Subregional Institute for Statistics and Applied Economics 经济学咨商小组 經濟學咨商小組 Reference Group on Economics 国际女权主义经济学协会 國際女權主義經濟學協會 International Association for Feminist Economics 全球经济学教席 全球經濟學教席 chair in global economics 对环境负责的经济体联盟 對環境負責的經濟體聯盟 Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economics 统计和应用经济学研究所 統計和應用經濟學研究所 Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics 世界发展经济学研究所 世界發展經濟學研究所 World Institute for Development Economics Research 海洋经济和技术处 海洋經濟和技術處 Ocean Economics and Technology Branch 家政示范人员 家政示範人員 home-economics demonstrator 国际经济学和管理学学生协会 國際經濟學和管理學學生協會 International Association of Students in Economics and Management 