"bottom-up approach" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
自下而上的方法 bottom-up approach
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
jiù (after a suppositional clause) in that case / then / (after a clause of action) as soon as / immediately after / (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely / nothing else but / simply / just / precisely / exactly / only / as little as / as much as / as many as / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to / concerning / (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ... syn
shòu to receive / to accept / to suffer / subjected to / to bear / to stand / pleasant / (passive marker) / (LGBT) bottom syn
屁股 pì gu buttocks / bottom / butt / back part syn
究竟 jiū jìng to go to the bottom of a matter / after all / when all is said and done / (in an interrogative sentence) finally / outcome / result syn
接近 jiē jìn to approach / to get close to syn
靠近 kào jìn to be close to / to approach / to draw near syn
态度 態度 tài du manner / bearing / attitude / approach / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near syn
上来 上來 shàng lái to come up / to approach / (verb complement indicating success) syn
来临 來臨 lái lín to approach / to come closer syn
前门 前門 qián mén front door / main entrance / honest and upright approach (as opposed to 後門|后门, back-door or under the counter)
底线 底線 dǐ xiàn bottom line / the limit of what one is prepared to accept / (sports) baseline / (sewing) under thread / spy / informer / plant syn
海底 hǎi dǐ seabed / seafloor / bottom of the ocean
上下 shàng xià up and down / top and bottom / old and young / length / about / more or less syn
心底 xīn dǐ bottom of one's heart syn
扫地 掃地 sǎo dì to sweep the floor / (fig.) (of one's reputation etc) to reach rock bottom / to be at an all-time low syn
底部 dǐ bù bottom syn
查清 chá qīng to find out / to ascertain / to get to the bottom of / to clarify syn
彻头彻尾 徹頭徹尾 chè tóu chè wěi lit. from head to tail (idiom) / thoroughgoing / through and through / out and out / from top to bottom syn
进场 進場 jìn chǎng to enter the venue / to enter the arena / (aviation) to approach the airfield / (investing) to get into the market
走近 zǒu jìn to approach / to draw near to syn
逼近 bī jìn to press on towards / to close in on / to approach / to draw near syn
路子 lù zi method / way / approach syn
满心 滿心 mǎn xīn one's whole heart / from the bottom of one's heart syn
水底 shuǐ dǐ the bottom of a body of water
炙手可热 炙手可熱 zhì shǒu kě rè lit. burn your hand, feel the heat (idiom) / fig. arrogance of the powerful / a mighty figure no-one dares approach / hot (exciting or in favor)
拂晓 拂曉 fú xiǎo daybreak / approach of dawn syn
肺腑 fèi fǔ bottom of the heart (fig.) syn
军警 軍警 jūn jǐng the military and the police / military alert (announcing the approach of the enemy)
凑近 湊近 còu jìn to approach / to lean close to syn
穷尽 窮盡 qióng jìn to use up / to exhaust / to probe to the bottom / limit / end syn
下行 xià xíng (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom syn
底子 dǐ zi base / foundation / bottom syn
追根 zhuī gēn to trace sth back to its source / to get to the bottom of sth syn
事半功倍 shì bàn gōng bèi half the work, twice the effect (idiom) / the right approach saves effort and leads to better results / a stitch in time saves nine syn
身长 身長 shēn cháng height (of person) / length of clothing from shoulders to bottom (tailor or dressmaker's measure) syn
迫近 pò jìn to approach / to press in syn
寻根 尋根 xún gēn to seek one's roots / to get to the bottom of a matter
锅巴 鍋巴 guō bā guoba (scorched rice at the bottom of the pan) syn
井底之蛙 jǐng dǐ zhī wā lit. a frog at the bottom of a well (idiom) / fig. a person of limited outlook and experience syn
底限 dǐ xiàn lowest limit / bottom line syn
街头巷尾 街頭巷尾 jiē tóu xiàng wěi top of streets, bottom of alleys (idiom) / everywhere in the city syn
肺腑之言 fèi fǔ zhī yán words from the bottom of one's heart syn
别出心裁 別出心裁 bié chū xīn cái to hit on sth new (idiom) / to display originality / to adopt an original approach syn
挨近 āi jìn to approach / to get close to / to sneak up on / near to syn
拍马 拍馬 pāi mǎ to urge on a horse by patting its bottom / fig. to encourage / same as 拍馬屁|拍马屁, to flatter or toady
坐井观天 坐井觀天 zuò jǐng guān tiān lit. to view the sky from the bottom of a well (idiom) / ignorant and narrow-minded syn
根底 gēn dǐ foundation / grounding / background / what lies at the bottom of sth / root / cause syn
溜须拍马 溜鬚拍馬 liū xū pāi mǎ to smooth whiskers and pat a horse's bottom (idiom) / to use flatter to get what one wants / to toady / boot-licking syn
心坎 xīn kǎn bottom of one's heart syn
自下而上 zì xià ér shàng bottom-up
路数 路數 lù shù stratagem / method / approach / (martial arts) movement / social connections / (sb's) background story syn
附耳 fù ěr to approach sb's ear (to whisper)
引桥 引橋 yǐn qiáo bridge approach
倒数 倒數 dào shǔ to count backwards (from 10 down to 0) / to count down / from the bottom (lines on a page) / from the back (rows of seats)
屁屁 pì pi (child's term) buttocks / bottom
龙宫 龍宮 lóng gōng palace of the Dragon King at the bottom of the Eastern Sea syn
异曲同工 異曲同工 yì qǔ tóng gōng different tunes played with equal skill (idiom) / different methods leading to the same result / different approach but equally satisfactory outcome syn
临阵 臨陣 lín zhèn just before the battle / to approach the front line
助跑 zhù pǎo to run up (pole vault, javelin, bowling etc) / approach / run-up / (aviation) takeoff run
渐近 漸近 jiàn jìn to approach gradually
底面 dǐ miàn bottom / bottom side / bottom surface
旁敲侧击 旁敲側擊 páng qiāo cè jī to make insinuations / to take an indirect approach (in making inquiries) (idiom) syn
底端 dǐ duān bottom / bottom side / end part
趋近 趨近 qū jìn to approach (a numerical value) / to converge to a limit (in calculus) / convergence
纵贯 縱貫 zòng guàn lit. warp string in weaving / fig. vertical or north-south lines / to pass through / to cross lengthwise / to pierce (esp. north-south or top-to-bottom) syn
中轴 中軸 zhōng zhóu axis / (bicycle) bottom bracket
脚轮 腳輪 jiǎo lún caster (attached to the bottom of furniture, trolleys etc)
打屁股 dǎ pì gu to spank sb's bottom
行将就木 行將就木 xíng jiāng jiù mù to approach one's coffin (idiom) / with one foot in the grave syn
bottom / base / background / foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix / base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3shu4]) syn
bǎi hem (at the bottom of a garment) syn
meager / slight / weak / ungenerous or unkind / frivolous / to despise / to belittle / to look down on / to approach or near syn
chuí to hang (down) / droop / dangle / bend down / hand down / bequeath / nearly / almost / to approach syn
familiar / intimate / to approach syn
líng to approach / to rise high / thick ice / to insult or maltreat syn
to force / to compel / to approach or go towards / urgent / pressing syn
qīn to invade / to encroach / to infringe / to approach syn
lǒng to gather together / to collect / to approach / to draw near to / to add / to sum up / to comb (hair) syn
to hasten / to hurry / to walk fast / to approach / to tend towards / to converge syn
刨根问底 刨根問底 páo gēn wèn dǐ to dig up roots and inquire at the base (idiom) / to get to the bottom of sth syn
海床 hǎi chuáng seabed / seafloor / bottom of the ocean
bīn to approach / to border on / near syn
抓斗 抓鬥 grab sampler / bottom grab / grab / snapper
to attend (an official function) / to be present / to administer / to approach (esp. as administrator) syn
下装 下裝 xià zhuāng to take off costume and makeup / bottom garment (trousers etc) syn
追根问底 追根問底 zhuī gēn wèn dǐ lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom) / to get to the bottom of sth syn
穷则思变 窮則思變 qióng zé sī biàn (idiom) when you hit bottom, you have to come up with a new approach
尾大不掉 wěi dà bù diào large tail obstructs action (idiom) / bottom heavy / fig. rendered ineffective by subordinates
盘根问底 盤根問底 pán gēn wèn dǐ lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom) / to get to the bottom of sth
盘根究底 盤根究底 pán gēn jiū dǐ lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom) / to get to the bottom of sth syn
询根问底 詢根問底 xún gēn wèn dǐ lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom) / to get to the bottom of sth
追根溯源 zhuī gēn sù yuán to pursue sth back to its origins / to trace back to the source / to get to the bottom of sth
颜面扫地 顏面掃地 yán miàn sǎo dì lit. for one's face to reach rock bottom / to be thoroughly discredited (idiom)
釜底游鱼 釜底游魚 jǐn dǐ yóu yú a fish at the bottom of the pot (idiom) / in a desperate situation
釜底游鱼 釜底游魚 fǔ dǐ yóu yú a fish at the bottom of the pot (idiom) / in a desperate situation
郑人买履 鄭人買履 zhèng rén mǎi lǚ lit. the person from Zheng 鄭|郑[Zheng4] who wanted to buy shoes (an allusion to an ancient story about somebody who, when buying a pair of shoes, preferred to rely on their foot measurements rather than just trying them on) (idiom) / fig. disregarding the sensible approach in favor of adherence to a fixed idea
海底特征 seabed characteristics / bottom characteristics / seabed types / nature of the bottom / character of the bottom
西非经共体移徙与发展共同对策 ECOWAS Common Approach on Migration and Development / ECOWAS Common Approach on Migration
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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