"army and government" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
军政 軍政 jūn zhèng army and government
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
三军 三軍 sān jūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force syn
政府机关 政府機關 zhèng fǔ jī guān government (viewed as an organization) / institutions of government / government office
吃皇粮 吃皇糧 chī huáng liáng lit. to eat from government coffers / to serve as a government employee / to live off government money
常胜军 常勝軍 cháng shèng jūn Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels
内罗毕联合公报 Joint communiqué of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Government of the Republic of Rwanda on a common approach to ending the threat posed to peace and stability in both countries and the Great Lakes region / Nairobi Joint Comm
绿营 綠營 lǜ yíng Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
调兵遣将 調兵遣將 diào bīng qiǎn jiàng to move an army and send a general (idiom) / to deploy an army / to send a team on a task syn
北洋军 北洋軍 běi yáng jūn north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution
绿旗兵 綠旗兵 lǜ qí bīng same as 綠營|绿营[lu:4 ying2], Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
绿营兵 綠營兵 lǜ yíng bīng Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
长平之战 長平之戰 cháng píng zhī zhàn Battle of Changping of 260 BC, at which the Qin army 秦軍|秦军[Qin2 jun1] encircled and annihilated a Zhao army of 400,000
红军 紅軍 hóng jūn Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) syn
集团军 集團軍 jí tuán jūn army grouping / collective army
正规军 正規軍 zhèng guī jūn regular army / standing army
关东军 關東軍 guān dōng jūn Japanese Kwantung army (or Kantō army), notorious for numerous atrocities in China during WWII
元军 元軍 yuán jūn Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty
项英 項英 xiàng yīng Xiang Ying (1898-1941), communist general involved in forming the New Fourth Army 新四軍|新四军[Xin1 si4 jun1], killed in 1941 during the New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4]
兵痞 bīng pǐ army riffraff / army ruffian / soldier of fortune syn
复活的军团 復活的軍團 fù huó de jūn tuán the Resurrected Army (CCTV documentary series about the Terracotta army)
南斯拉夫国防军 南斯拉夫國防軍 National Yugoslav Army / Yugoslav People's Army
野战集团军 野戰集團軍 field army / army
大兵 dà bīng soldier / large army / powerful army / (old) large-scale war syn
蒋介石 蔣介石 jiǎng jiè shí Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
选士 選士 xuǎn shì (old) to select talented scholars for government service (through exams etc) / (Zhou dynasty) distinguished individuals selected and recommended from various regions to the central government
政府军 政府軍 zhèng fǔ jūn government army
北洋政府 běi yáng zhèng fǔ the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋軍閥|北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911
拥兵自重 擁兵自重 yōng bīng zì zhòng (of a warlord etc) to assemble one's personal army, thereby presenting a challenge to the central government
美国政府 美國政府 měi guó zhèng fǔ US government / American government
国民政府 國民政府 guó mín zhèng fǔ Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948)
政体 政體 zhèng tǐ form of government / system of government
咨文 zī wén (old) official communication (between government offices of equal rank) / report delivered by the head of government on affairs of state syn
seat of government / government repository (archive) / official residence / mansion / presidential palace / (honorific) Your home / prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) syn
共产党政府 共產黨政府 gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng fǔ the communist party government / the government of China
加委 jiā wěi (of a government authority) to appoint (sb recommended by a subsidiary unit or a non-government organization)
关于联合政府伙伴关系原则的协议 關於聯合政府夥伴關系原則的協議 Acting Together for Kenya - Agreement on the principles of partnership of the coalition Government / Agreement on the Principles of Partnership of the Coalition Government
不结盟国家国家元首或政府首脑会议 不結盟國家國家元首或政府首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
不结盟运动首脑会议 不結盟運動首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
看守政府 caretaker government / interim government syn
市府 shì fǔ municipal government / city government / city hall
特别行政区 特別行政區 tè bié xíng zhèng qū special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia
统一发票 統一發票 tǒng yī fā piào uniform invoice, a standardized government-issued invoice used in Taiwan for recording financial transactions, including purchases and sales, and also serving as a ticket for a lottery program to promote transparency and tax compliance
一带一路 一帶一路 yī dài yī lù Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese government plan to provide finance and engineering expertise to build infrastructure across Eurasia and northeast Africa, unveiled in 2013
千军万马 千軍萬馬 qiān jūn wàn mǎ magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom) / impressive display of manpower / all the King's horses and all the King's men syn
兵强马壮 兵強馬壯 bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom) / fig. a well-trained and powerful army syn
zhī to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions syn
富国强兵 富國強兵 fù guó qiáng bīng lit. rich country, strong army (idiom) / slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times / Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) syn
三大纪律八项注意 三大紀律八項注意 sān dà jì lǜ bā xiàng zhù yì the Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention, a military doctrine issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, which included a number of injunctions demanding high standards of behavior and respect for civilians during wartime
幽明 yōu míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts
幽明 yōu - míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts
官兵 guān bīng (military) officers and soldiers / officers and men / (old) government troops syn
游走 遊走 yóu zǒu to wander about / to roam / to move back and forth between (government and academia, two or more countries etc) / to flow through (a circuit, a network, the body) / to skirt (the border of legality) / (of a singer's voice) to move within its range / (of a stock price) to fluctuate within (a range)
清明 qīng míng clear and bright / sober and calm / (of a government or administration) well ordered syn
政教 zhèng jiào church and state / government and education / political education
法政 fá zhèng law and government / law and politics syn
鸡犬升天 雞犬升天 jī quǎn shēng tiān lit. poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom) / fig. to ride on sb else's success / Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too / Once sb has cracked the problem, every Tom, Dick and Harry can do it syn
一人得道,鸡犬升天 一人得道,雞犬升天 yī rén dé dào , jī quǎn shēng tiān lit. when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom) / fig. to ride on sb else's success / Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too / Once sb has cracked the problem, every Tom, Dick and Harry can do it
二次革命 èr cì gé mìng Second Revolution, campaign from 1913 of the provisional revolutionary government (under Sun Yat-sen and the Guomindang) against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3] and the Northern Warlords
国家重点学科 國家重點學科 guó jiā zhòng diǎn xué kē National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law)
财赋 財賦 cái fù government revenue / tributary goods and finances / finances and taxes / wealth / property / belongings
执行达尔富尔和平协议政治议定书 執行達爾富爾和平協議政治議定書 Geneina Agreement between the Government of National Unity and the People's Forces for Rights and Democracy Movement / Political Protocol for implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement / Geneina Political Protocol
朱奈纳政治议定书 朱奈納政治議定書 zhū nài nà zhèng zhì yì dìng shū Geneina Agreement between the Government of National Unity and the People's Forces for Rights and Democracy Movement / Political Protocol for implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement / Geneina Political Protocol
性暴力和性别暴力问题联合方桉 性暴力和性別暴力問題聯合方案 United Nations / Government of Liberia Joint Programme on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence / Joint Programme on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
国家汉办 國家漢辦 guó jiā hàn bàn Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院[Kong3 zi3 Xue2 yuan4] internationally / abbr. to 漢辦|汉办[Han4 ban4]
三公经费 三公經費 sān gōng jīng fèi "three public expenditures" of the PRC government, i.e. air travel, food and entertainment, and public vehicles
法政 fǎ zhèng law and government / law and politics syn
都督 dū dū (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD)
粮草 糧草 liáng cǎo army provisions / rations and fodder syn
兵马俑 兵馬俑 bīng mǎ yǒng figurines of warriors and horses buried with the dead / Terracotta Army (historic site) syn
朱德 zhū dé Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army
新四军 新四軍 xīn sì jūn New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists
张学良 張學良 zhāng xué liáng Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army
招兵买马 招兵買馬 zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ lit. to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom) / fig. to raise an army / to recruit new staff syn
整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957
合编 合編 hé biān to compile in collaboration with / to merge and reorganize (army units etc) syn
段祺瑞 duàn qí ruì Duan Qirui (1864-1936), commander of Beiyang Army under Yuan Shikai, then politician and powerful warlord
捻军 捻軍 niǎn jūn Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south
杯酒释兵权 杯酒釋兵權 bēi jiǔ shì bīng quán to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups / cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces
jiǔ army (used during the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties)
虾兵蟹将 蝦兵蟹將 xiā bīng xiè jiàng shrimp soldiers and crab generals (in mythology or popular fiction, the army of the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea) / useless troops (idiom) syn
曹刚川 曹剛川 cáo gāng chuān Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader
丹瑞 dān ruì General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992-2011
聂耳 聶耳 niè ěr Nie Er (1912-1935), musician and composer of the PRC national anthem March of the Volunteer Army 義勇軍進行曲|义勇军进行曲
皖南事变 皖南事變 wǎn nán shì biàn New Fourth Army Incident of 1940, involving fighting between the Nationalists and Communists
圆明园 圓明園 yuán míng yuán Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860
丹瑞将军 丹瑞將軍 dān ruì jiāng jūn General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, president of Myanmar (Burma) from 1992
全党全军 全黨全軍 quán dǎng quán jūn the (communist) party and the army together (idiom)
兵马未动,粮草先行 兵馬未動,糧草先行 bīng mǎ wèi dòng , liáng cǎo xiān xíng before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom) / logistics comes before military maneuvers / an army marches on its stomach
姆拉迪奇 mǔ lā dí qí Mladić (name) / Ratko Mladić (1942-), army chief of Bosnian Serbs 1965-1996 and convicted war criminal
日英联军 日英聯軍 rì yīng lián jūn Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922)
水陆师 水陸師 shuǐ lù shī army and navy (in Qing times)
海陆军 海陸軍 hǎi lù jūn navy and army / military force
澳新军团 澳新軍團 ào xīn jūn tuán Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC)
艾森豪威尔 艾森豪威爾 ài sēn háo wēi ěr Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961
钳马衔枚 鉗馬銜枚 qián mǎ xián méi with horses and soldiers gagged (idiom) / (of a marching army) in utter silence
陆海空軍 陸海空軍 lù hǎi kōng jūn army, navy and air force
韩复矩 韓復榘 hán fù jǔ Han Fuju (1890-1938), Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) army general and governor of Shandong, executed by Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4 shi2] after he abandoned Ji'nan to the Japanese
陆海空军 陸海空軍 lù hǎi kōng jūn army, navy and air force
军公教 軍公教 jūn gōng jiào army, civil service and education / all branches of state employment
韩复榘 韓復榘 hán fù jǔ Han Fuju (1890-1938), Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) army general and governor of Shandong, executed by Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2] after he abandoned Jinan to the Japanese
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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