沙漠化 shā mò huà desertification 荒漠化 huāng mò huà desertification 白 bái white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera syn 反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 白色 bái sè white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist syn 防空 fáng kōng anti-aircraft defense 防腐 fáng fǔ rotproof / antiseptic / anti-corrosion 大写 大寫 dà xiě capital letters / uppercase letters / block letters / banker's anti-fraud numerals syn 防盗 防盜 fáng dào to guard against theft / anti-theft 三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China 抗癌 kàng ái anti-cancer 高射炮 gāo shè pào anti-aircraft gun 排外 pái wài xenophobic / anti-foreigner syn 防锈 防銹 fáng xiù rust prevention / anti-corrosion 反潜 反潛 fǎn qián anti-submarine / antisubmarine 反共 fǎn gòng anti-communist 抗震 kàng zhèn anti-seismic measures / seismic defenses / earthquake resistant 满清 滿清 mǎn qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) 整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 反贪 反貪 fǎn tān anti-corruption (policy) 抗日 kàng rì to resist Japan (esp. during WW2) / anti-Japanese (esp. wartime activities) 反恐 fǎn kǒng anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism 反倾销 反傾銷 fǎn qīng xiāo anti-dumping 防汛 fáng xùn flood control / anti-flood (precautions) syn 反腐败 反腐敗 fǎn fǔ bài to oppose corruption / anti-graft (measures, policy etc) 反腐 fǎn fǔ anti-corruption 反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war 反日 fǎn rì anti-Japan 反美 fǎn měi anti-American 反政府 fǎn zhèng fǔ anti-government (protest) 反坦克 fǎn tǎn kè anti-tank 防空导弹 防空導彈 anti-aircraft missile 反垄断 反壟斷 fǎn lǒng duàn to break up or prevent monopolies / anti-monopoly / antitrust 反华 反華 fǎn huá anti-Chinese 防毒软件 防毒軟件 fáng dú ruǎn jiàn anti-virus software 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 反洗钱 反洗錢 anti-money-laundering 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 消炎药 消炎藥 xiāo yán yào anti-inflammatory medicine 反舰导弹 反艦導彈 fǎn jiàn dǎo dàn anti-ship missile 反清 fǎn qīng anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4] 反贪局 反貪局 Anti-Corruption Agency 反帝 fǎn dì to be anti-imperialist 反右 fǎn yòu anti-rightist / abbr. for 反右派鬥爭|反右派斗争[Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1] 丁玲 dīng líng Ding Ling (1904-1986), female novelist, author of novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River 太陽照在桑乾河上|太阳照在桑干河上, attacked during the 1950s as anti-Party 反兴奋剂 反興奮劑 fǎn xīng fèn jì (sports) anti-doping 反党 反黨 fǎn dǎng anti-party 反分裂法 fǎn fēn liè fǎ anti-secession law of 2005 (whereby PRC claims the right to invade Taiwan) 抗锯齿 抗鋸齒 kàng jù chǐ anti-aliasing 秋瑾 qiū jǐn Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films 青蒿素 qīng hāo sù Arteannuin (anti-malaria chemical) / Artemisinin / Qinghaosu 反锯齿 反鋸齒 fǎn jù chǐ anti-aliasing 反坦克炮 anti-tank gun 防暴队 fáng bào duì anti-riot squad 工作方桉 工作方案 programme of work 念 niàn to read / to study (a subject) / to attend (a school) / to read aloud / to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿[dun4]) / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿[nian4]) syn 抗 kàng to resist / to fight / to defy / anti- syn 拾 shí to pick up / to collate or arrange / ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 伍 wǔ squad of five soldiers / to associate with / five (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 陆 陸 liù six (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 叁 參 sān three (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 马苏德 馬蘇德 mǎ sū dé Massoud (name) / Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader 玖 jiǔ black jade / nine (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 仟 qiān thousand (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 肆 sì four (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / unrestrained / wanton / (literary) shop syn 壹 yī one (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 佰 bǎi hundred (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 萨德 sà dé THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense), US Army anti-ballistic missile system 贰 貳 èr two (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / to betray syn 柒 qī seven (banker's anti-fraud numeral) syn 反走私 fǎn zǒu sī to oppose smuggling / anti-contraband (measures, policy etc) 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 安全鞋 ān quán xié safety shoes / mine shoes / protective boots / anti-mine boots 防龋 防齲 fáng qǔ to prevent tooth decay / anti-caries 陈天华 陳天華 chén tiān huà Chen Tianhua (1875-1905), anti-Qing revolutionary from Hunan, drowned himself in Japan in 1905 捌 bā eight (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / split syn 三反 sān fǎn "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 三反运动 三反運動 sān fǎn yùn dòng "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 防起雷装置 防起雷裝置 fáng qǐ léi zhuāng zhì anti-lift device / anti-lifting device / anti-lift fuse 旱地生态系统和防治荒漠化方桉活动中心 旱地生態系統和防治荒漠化方案活動中心 Drylands Ecosystems and Desertification Control Programme Activity Centre (PAC) 防治荒漠化方桉活动中心 防治荒漠化方案活動中心 Desertification Control Programme Activity Center 反科学 反科學 fǎn kē xué anti-science / anti-scientific 防弊 fáng bì anti-fraud / anti-cheating / preventing wrongdoing 防治蝗虫和鸟害联合组织 Joint Anti-Locust and Anti-Avarian Organization 保护人权反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society 反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society 杀伤人员地雷 anti-personnel mine / anti-personnel landmine / AP mine 忌动装置 jì dòng zhuāng zhì anti-handling device / anti-handling fuse 反坦克地雷 anti-tank mine / anti-tank landmine 反坦克导弹发射器 反坦克導彈發射器 anti-tank missile launcher / anti-armour missile launcher 抗逆病毒药品 抗逆病毒藥品 kàng nì bìng dú yào pǐn anti-retroviral drug / anti-retroviral 抗艾滋病毒药品 抗艾滋病毒藥品 kàng yì zī bìng dú yào pǐn anti-retroviral drug / anti-retroviral 忌动引信 忌動引信 jì dòng yǐn xìn anti-disturbance device / anti-disturbance fuse 禁止杀伤人员地雷国际协定 禁止殺傷人員地雷國際協定 international agreement banning the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel landmines / international agreement to ban anti-personnel landmines 抗排雷装置 抗排雷裝置 anti-clearance device / anti-clearance fuse 保真滤波器 保真濾波器 anti-aliasing filter / anti-alias filter / alias filter 国家荒漠化基金 guó jiā huāng mò huà jī jīn National Desertification Fund 联合国防治荒漠化公约缔约方会议 Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 地中海区域荒漠化评价和监测项目 Assessment and Monitoring of Desertification in the Mediterranean Region 