机 機 jī (bound form) machine / mechanism / (bound form) aircraft / (bound form) an opportunity / (bound form) crucial point / pivot / (bound form) quick-witted / flexible / (bound form) organic syn 起飞 起飛 qǐ fēi (of an aircraft or rocket) to take off / to lift off / (fig.) (of an enterprise etc) to start to develop rapidly syn 导弹 導彈 dǎo dàn (guided) missile / CL:枚[mei2] 战机 戰機 zhàn jī opportunity in a battle / fighter aircraft / war secret 战斗机 戰鬥機 zhàn dòu jī fighter (aircraft) syn 主机 主機 zhǔ jī main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server syn 飞弹 飛彈 fēi dàn (Tw) missile / stray bullet syn 气流 氣流 qì liú stream of air / airflow / slipstream / draft / breath / turbulence (of aircraft) 颠簸 顛簸 diān bǒ to be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence) / (fig.) to undergo a rough experience syn 轰炸机 轟炸機 hōng zhà jī bomber (aircraft) 滑行 huá xíng to slide / to coast / to glide / (of an aircraft) to taxi syn 飞行器 飛行器 fēi xíng qì flying craft (airplane, drone, missile, balloon, spacecraft, satellite etc) syn 防空 fáng kōng anti-aircraft defense 停机坪 停機坪 tíng jī píng aircraft parking ground / apron / tarmac (at airport) 空空 kōng kōng empty / vacuous / nothing / vacant / in vain / all for nothing / air-to-air (missile) 编队 編隊 biān duì to form into columns / to organize into teams / formation (of ships or aircraft) 机翼 機翼 jī yì wing (of an aircraft) syn 米格 mǐ gé MiG / Russian Aircraft Corporation / Mikoyan 专机 專機 zhuān jī chartered plane / VIP aircraft 航母 háng mǔ aircraft carrier (abbr. for 航空母艦|航空母舰[hang2kong1 mu3jian4]) 机库 機庫 jī kù (aircraft) hangar 轻型 輕型 qīng xíng light (machinery, aircraft etc) 侦察机 偵察機 zhēn chá jī surveillance aircraft / spy plane 制导 制導 zhì dǎo to control (the course of sth) / to guide (a missile) 高射炮 gāo shè pào anti-aircraft gun 航空母舰 航空母艦 háng kōng mǔ jiàn aircraft carrier (CL:艘[sou1]) / (coll.) (metaphor for sth huge, whale-like) 尾翼 wěi yì empennage (of an aircraft) / fletching (of an arrow) / fins (of a missile, rocket etc) / rear spoiler (of a car) syn 巡航导弹 巡航導彈 xún háng dǎo dàn cruise missile 弹道导弹 彈道導彈 dàn dào dǎo dàn ballistic missile 起降 qǐ jiàng (of aircraft) to take off and land syn 舰载 艦載 jiàn zài shipboard (radar system etc) / ship-based / carrier-based (aircraft) 试射 試射 shì shè to test-fire / to conduct a missile test 攻击机 攻擊機 gōng jī jī ground attack aircraft 军机 軍機 jūn jī military aircraft / secret plan / Privy Council during the Qing dynasty syn 核导弹 核導彈 hé dǎo dàn nuclear missile 洲际导弹 洲際導彈 zhōu jì dǎo dàn intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM 预警机 預警機 yù jǐng jī early warning aircraft system, e.g. US AWACS 航空器 háng kōng qì aircraft 教练机 教練機 jiào liàn jī trainer (aircraft) 试航 試航 shì háng test flight (of aircraft) / sea trial (of ship) 空地 kōng dì air-to-surface (missile) syn 反舰导弹 反艦導彈 fǎn jiàn dǎo dàn anti-ship missile 加油机 jiā yóu jī tanker aircraft / flying tanker 战斗群 戰鬥群 zhàn dòu qún battle group / naval formation headed by an aircraft carrier 舰载机 艦載機 jiàn zài jī carrier-based aircraft 空空导弹 空空導彈 kōng kōng dǎo dàn air-to-air missile 宙斯盾 zhòu sī dùn Zeus's shield / Aegis combat system (US missile guidance) 喷气式飞机 噴氣式飛機 pēn qì shì fēi jī jet aircraft 地对空导弹 地對空導彈 dì duì kōng dǎo dàn ground-to-air missile 舷 xián side of a ship or an aircraft 长机 長機 zhǎng jī (military) lead aircraft syn 空对地 空對地 kōng duì dì air-to-surface (missile) 小鹰号 小鷹號 xiǎo yīng hào Kitty Hawk (US aircraft carrier) 强击机 強擊機 qiáng jī jī assault aircraft 瓦良格 wǎ liáng gé Varyag, former Soviet aircraft carrier purchased by China and renamed 遼寧號|辽宁号[Liao2 ning2 Hao4] 白 bái white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera syn 反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 白色 bái sè white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist syn 防腐 fáng fǔ rotproof / antiseptic / anti-corrosion 大写 大寫 dà xiě capital letters / uppercase letters / block letters / banker's anti-fraud numerals syn 防盗 防盜 fáng dào to guard against theft / anti-theft 三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China 抗癌 kàng ái anti-cancer 排外 pái wài xenophobic / anti-foreigner syn 防锈 防銹 fáng xiù rust prevention / anti-corrosion 反潜 反潛 fǎn qián anti-submarine / antisubmarine 反共 fǎn gòng anti-communist 抗震 kàng zhèn anti-seismic measures / seismic defenses / earthquake resistant 满清 滿清 mǎn qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) 整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 反贪 反貪 fǎn tān anti-corruption (policy) 抗日 kàng rì to resist Japan (esp. during WW2) / anti-Japanese (esp. wartime activities) 反恐 fǎn kǒng anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism 反倾销 反傾銷 fǎn qīng xiāo anti-dumping 防汛 fáng xùn flood control / anti-flood (precautions) syn 反腐败 反腐敗 fǎn fǔ bài to oppose corruption / anti-graft (measures, policy etc) 反腐 fǎn fǔ anti-corruption 反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war 反日 fǎn rì anti-Japan 反美 fǎn měi anti-American 反政府 fǎn zhèng fǔ anti-government (protest) 反坦克 fǎn tǎn kè anti-tank 反垄断 反壟斷 fǎn lǒng duàn to break up or prevent monopolies / anti-monopoly / antitrust 反华 反華 fǎn huá anti-Chinese 防毒软件 防毒軟件 fáng dú ruǎn jiàn anti-virus software 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 反洗钱 反洗錢 anti-money-laundering 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 消炎药 消炎藥 xiāo yán yào anti-inflammatory medicine 反清 fǎn qīng anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4] 反贪局 反貪局 Anti-Corruption Agency 反帝 fǎn dì to be anti-imperialist 反右 fǎn yòu anti-rightist / abbr. for 反右派鬥爭|反右派斗争[Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1] 丁玲 dīng líng Ding Ling (1904-1986), female novelist, author of novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River 太陽照在桑乾河上|太阳照在桑干河上, attacked during the 1950s as anti-Party 反兴奋剂 反興奮劑 fǎn xīng fèn jì (sports) anti-doping 反党 反黨 fǎn dǎng anti-party 反分裂法 fǎn fēn liè fǎ anti-secession law of 2005 (whereby PRC claims the right to invade Taiwan) 抗锯齿 抗鋸齒 kàng jù chǐ anti-aliasing 秋瑾 qiū jǐn Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films 