法官 fǎ guān judge (in court) syn 判断 判斷 pàn duàn to judge / to determine / judgment syn 评审 評審 píng shěn to appraise / to evaluate / to judge 品 pǐn (bound form) article / commodity / product / goods / (bound form) grade / rank / kind / type / variety / character / disposition / nature / temperament / to taste sth / to sample / to criticize / to comment / to judge / to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) syn 裁判 cái pàn (law) to judge / to adjudicate / verdict / judgement / (sports) to referee / (sports) umpire / referee / judge syn 评判 評判 píng pàn to judge (a competition) / to appraise syn 备用 備用 bèi yòng reserve / spare / alternate / backup 回避 迴避 huí bì to shun / to avoid (sb) / to skirt / to evade (an issue) / to step back / to withdraw / to recuse (a judge etc) syn 判断力 判斷力 pàn duàn lì ability to judge / judgment 轮流 輪流 lún liú to alternate / to take turns syn 变换 變換 biàn huàn to transform / to convert / to vary / to alternate / a transformation syn 候补 候補 hòu bǔ to wait to fill a vacancy / reserve (candidate) / alternate / substitute 判定 pàn dìng to judge / to decide / judgment / determination syn 小号 小號 xiǎo hào trumpet / small size (clothes etc) / (coll.) a number one / a piss / (humble) our store / alternate account (for an Internet forum etc) 难说 難說 nán shuō hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) / cannot bring oneself to say it syn 相间 相間 xiāng jiàn to alternate / to follow one another syn 评断 評斷 píng duàn to judge syn 论断 論斷 lùn duàn to infer / to judge / inference / judgment / conclusion syn 就事论事 就事論事 jiù shì lùn shì to discuss sth on its own merits / to judge the matter as it stands 穿插 chuān chā to insert / to take turns, alternate / to interweave / to interlace / subplot / interlude / episode / (military) to thrust deep into the enemy forces syn 更替 gēng tì to take over (from one another) / to alternate / to replace / to relay syn 判官 pàn guān magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties) / mythological underworld judge 审时度势 審時度勢 shěn shí duó shì to judge the hour and size up the situation / to take stock syn 评理 評理 píng lǐ to judge between right and wrong / to reason things out 庭长 庭長 tíng zhǎng presiding judge 法衣 fǎ yī robe of a Buddhist priest / ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest / robe of a judge, nun, priest etc / cassock / vestment syn 审判员 審判員 shěn pàn yuán judge (in court) syn 品评 品評 pǐn píng to judge / to assess syn 审判长 審判長 shěn pàn zhǎng presiding judge syn 更迭 gēng dié to alternate / to change syn 断案 斷案 duàn àn to judge a case syn 隔天 gé tiān the next day / on alternate days 手下留情 shǒu xià liú qíng lit. start off leniently (idiom) / please do not be too strict with me / Do not judge me too harshly. / Look favorably on my humble efforts. syn 研判 yán pàn to study and come to a conclusion / to judge / to determine 包公 bāo gōng Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 公案 gōng àn judge's desk / complex legal case / contentious issue / koan (Zen Buddhism) syn 貌相 mào xiàng appearance (esp. superficial) / looks / to judge a person by appearances 迭代 dié dài (computing, math.) to iterate / (literary) to alternate 互生 hù shēng alternate leaf arrangement (botany) 人不可貌相 rén bù kě mào xiàng you can't judge a person by appearance (idiom) / you can't judge a book by its cover / often in combination 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量[ren2 bu4 ke3 mao4 xiang4 , hai3 shui3 bu4 ke3 dou3 liang2] 狄仁杰 狄仁傑 dí rén jié Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends / master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4] 错 錯 cuò mistake / wrong / bad / interlocking / complex / to grind / to polish / to alternate / to stagger / to miss / to let slip / to evade / to inlay with gold or silver syn 断 斷 duàn to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly syn 判 pàn (bound form) to differentiate / to distinguish / (bound form) clearly (different) / to judge / to decide / to grade / (of a judge) to sentence syn 评 評 píng to discuss / to comment / to criticize / to judge / to choose (by public appraisal) syn 法官法 fǎ guān fǎ judge-made law 骘 騭 zhì a stallion / to rise / to arrange / to stabilize / to differentiate / to judge 审判者 審判者 shěn pàn zhě judge 司线员 司線員 sī xiàn yuán line judge (tennis etc) 五鬼闹判 五鬼鬧判 wǔ guǐ nào pàn Five ghosts mock the judge, or Five ghosts resist judgment (title of folk opera, idiom) / important personage mobbed by a crowd of ne'er-do-wells 以貌取人 yǐ mào qǔ rén to judge sb by appearances (idiom) 征名责实 徵名責實 zhēng míng zé shí to seek out the real nature based on the name (idiom) / to judge sth at face value 是非自有公论 是非自有公論 shì fēi zì yǒu gōng lùn to determine right and wrong based on public opinion (idiom) / Public opinion will judge what's right and wrong. 牝牡骊黄 牝牡驪黃 pìn mǔ lí huáng a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom) / don't judge by outward appearance 真伪莫辨 真偽莫辨 zhēn wěi mò biàn can't judge true or false (idiom) / unable to distinguish the genuine from the fake / not to know whether to believe (what one reads in the news) 听其言而观其行 聽其言而觀其行 tīng qí yán ér guān qí xíng hear what he says and observe what he does (idiom, from Analects) / judge a person not by his words, but by his actions 骊黄牝牡 驪黃牝牡 lí huáng pìn mǔ a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom) / don't judge by outward appearance 成败论人 成敗論人 chéng bài lùn rén to judge people based on their success or failure (idiom) 狄公案 dí gōng àn Dee Gong An (or Judge Dee's) Cases, 18th century fantasy featuring Tang dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2] as master sleuth, translated by R.H. van Gulik as Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee 变文 變文 biàn wén a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) with alternate prose and rhymed parts for recitation and singing (often on Buddhist themes) 儵 shù alternate form of 倏 / sudden / abrupt 七言律诗 七言律詩 qī yán lǜ shī verse form consisting of 8 lines of 7 syllables, with rhyme on alternate lines (abbr. to 七律[qi1lu:4]) 互生叶 互生葉 hù shēng yè alternate phyllotaxy (leaf pattern) 外错角 外錯角 wài cuò jiǎo (math.) alternate exterior angles 更卒 gēng zú soldier (serving alternate watch) 错角 錯角 cuò jiǎo (math.) alternate angles 忽冷忽热 忽冷忽熱 hū lěng hū rè now hot, now cold / (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate 另辟蹊径 另闢蹊徑 lìng pì xī jìng to take an alternate route (idiom) / to find an alternative / to take a different approach / to blaze a new trail 备用频率 alternate frequency 候补鉴证人 hòu bǔ jiàn zhèng rén Alternate Certifying Officer 候补秘书 hòu bǔ mì shū alternate secretary 备用机场 bèi yòng jī chǎng alternate airfield 异地办公 異地辦公 alternate office site 第二回籍假国 第二回籍假國 alternative home leave country / alternate home leave country 替代回籍假国 替代回籍假國 alternative home leave country / alternate home leave country 土地的替代使用 alternate uses of land 负责中美洲和平进程的秘书长个人副代表 負責中美洲和平進程的秘書長個人副代表 Alternate Personal Representative of the Secretary-General for the Central American Peace Process 交替声音数据 交替聲音數據 alternate voice (and) data 代替物质 代替物質 alternate substance 其他受款人 alternate payee 多重结局 多重結局 duō chóng jié jú alternate ending / multiple endings 本尊 běn zūn (Buddhism) yidam (one's chosen meditational deity) / the principal object of worship on a Buddhist altar / (of a monk who has the ability to appear in multiple places at the same time) the honored one himself (contrasted with his alternate forms, 分身[fen1 shen1]) / (fig.) (jocular) the genuine article / the real McCoy / the man himself / the woman herself / the original manifestation of sth (not a spin-off or a clone) 备降 備降 bèi jiàng (aviation) to land at an alternate airport 架空历史 架空歷史 jià kōng lì shǐ alternate history / counterfactual history (genre of fiction) 諟 shì to examine / to judge 裁判官 cái pàn guān judge 不以人废言 不以人廢言 bù yǐ rén fèi yán not to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects) / to judge on the merits of the case rather than preference between advisers 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量 rén bù kě mào xiàng , hǎi shuǐ bù kě dǒu liáng you can't judge a person by appearance, just as you can't measure the sea with a pint pot (idiom) 以人废言 以人廢言 yǐ rén fèi yán to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects) / to judge on preference between advisers rather than the merits of the case 品议 品議 pǐn yì to judge 品鉴 品鑒 pǐn jiàn to judge / to examine / to evaluate 夏正民 xià zhèng mín Justice Michael Hartmann (1944-), Hong Kong High Court judge 大唐狄公案 dà táng dí gōng àn Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee, 1949 novel by R.H. van Gulik, featuring Tang Dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2] as master sleuth 审度时势 審度時勢 shěn duó shí shì to examine and judge the situation 承审法官 承審法官 chéng shěn fǎ guān trial judge 疑狱 疑獄 yí yù a hard legal case to judge 听其言观其行 聽其言觀其行 tīng qí yán guān qí xíng hear what he says and observe what he does (idiom, from Analects) / judge a person not by his words, but by his actions 听断 聽斷 tīng duàn to judge (i.e. to hear and pass judgment in a law court) / to hear and decide 识力 識力 shí lì discernment / the ability to judge well 