"Soviet Russia" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
苏俄 蘇俄 sū é Soviet Russia
苏维埃俄国 蘇維埃俄國 sū wéi āi é guó Soviet Russia (1917-1991)
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
俄国 俄國 é guó Russia
俄罗斯 俄羅斯 é luó sī Russia
苏联 蘇聯 sū lián Soviet Union, 1922-1991 / abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟|苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟[Su1 wei2 ai1 She4 hui4 zhu3 yi4 Gong4 he2 guo2 Lian2 meng2]
莫斯科 mò sī kē Moscow, capital of Russia
克格勃 kè gé bó KGB (Soviet secret police) / member of the KGB syn
斯大林 sī dà lín Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
车臣 車臣 chē chén Chechnya, a republic in southwestern Russia / Chechen
圣彼得堡 聖彼得堡 shèng bǐ dé bǎo Saint Petersburg (city in Russia)
红军 紅軍 hóng jūn Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) syn
苏维埃 蘇維埃 sū wéi āi Soviet (council)
叶利钦 葉利欽 yè lì qīn Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999
戈尔巴乔夫 戈爾巴喬夫 gē ěr bā qiáo fū Gorbachev / Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931-2022), last president of the Soviet Union 1991-1995
乌拉尔 烏拉爾 wū lā ěr the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia
黑龙江 黑龍江 hēi lóng jiāng see 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1long2jiang1 Sheng3] / Heilong River or Amur River, forming the border between northeast China and Russia
沙俄 shā é Tsarist Russia / abbr. for 沙皇俄國|沙皇俄国[Sha1 huang2 E2 guo2]
中俄 zhōng é China-Russia
前苏联 前蘇聯 qián sū lián former Soviet Union
金砖 金磚 jīn zhuān BRIC / BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)
独联体 獨聯體 dú lián tǐ Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union) / abbr. for 獨立國家聯合體|独立国家联合体
王明 wáng míng Wang Ming (1904-1974), Soviet-trained Chinese communist, Comintern and Soviet stooge and left adventurist in the 1930s, fell out with Mao and moved to Soviet Union from 1956
美苏 美蘇 měi sū American-Soviet (tension, rapprochement etc)
原苏联 原蘇聯 yuán sū lián former Soviet Union
苏共 蘇共 sū gòng Soviet Communist Party / abbr. for 蘇聯共產黨|苏联共产党[Su1 lian2 Gong4 chan3 dang3]
不平等条约 不平等條約 bù píng děng tiáo yuē (term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries)
博古 bó gǔ Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash
彼得堡 bǐ dé bǎo Petersburg (place name) / Saint Petersburg, Russia
瞿秋白 qū qiū bái Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March
歼击 殲擊 jiān jī to annihilate / to attack and destroy / Jianji, PRC fighter plane based on Soviet MiG / usually 殲擊8型|歼击8型 syn
图瓦 圖瓦 tú wǎ Tuva, a republic in south-central Siberia, Russia
zhōu prefecture / (old) province / (old) administrative division / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland)
shā granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / CL:粒[li4] / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia syn
赫鲁晓夫 赫魯曉夫 hè lǔ xiǎo fu Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964
勃列日涅夫 bó liè rì niè fū Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982
塔斯社 tǎ sī shè TASS / Information Telegraph Agency of Russia
七国集团 七國集團 qī guó jí tuán G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)
瓦良格 wǎ liáng gé Varyag, former Soviet aircraft carrier purchased by China and renamed 遼寧號|辽宁号[Liao2 ning2 Hao4]
俄罗斯族 俄羅斯族 é luó sī zú Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia)
摩尔多瓦 摩爾多瓦 mó ěr duō wǎ Moldova / Republic of Moldova, former Soviet republic on the border with Romania
普京 pǔ jīng Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia
格罗兹尼 格羅茲尼 gé luó zī ní Grozny, capital of Chechen Republic, Russia
贝加尔湖 貝加爾湖 bèi jiā ěr hú Lake Baikal, Russia
叶卡捷琳娜 葉卡捷琳娜 yè kǎ jié lín nà Yekaterina or Ekaterina (name) / Catherine the Great or Catherine the Second (1684-1727), Empress of Russia
华约 華約 huá yuē Warsaw Pact, Soviet-led military alliance (1955-1991) (abbr. for 華沙條約組織|华沙条约组织[Hua2sha1 Tiao2yue1 Zu3zhi1])
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟 sū wéi āi shè huì zhǔ yì gòng hé guó lián méng Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1922-1991 / abbr. to 蘇聯|苏联[Su1 lian2] Soviet Union
瞿秋白 qú qiū bái Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March
宇宙号 宇宙號 yǔ zhòu hào Kosmos, series of earth-orbit satellites operated by the Soviet Union and subsequently Russia
俄罗斯联合国协会 俄羅斯聯合國協會 United Nations Association of Russia / UNA Russia
奥斯特洛夫斯基 奧斯特洛夫斯基 ào sī tè luò fū sī jī Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer / Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright
伏罗希洛夫 伏羅希洛夫 fú luó xī luò fū Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969), Soviet politician and military commander
苏联共产党 蘇聯共產黨 sū lián gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of the Soviet Union
苏联最高苏维埃 蘇聯最高蘇維埃 sū lián zuì gāo sū wéi āi Supreme Soviet
乌兰夫 烏蘭夫 wū lán fū Ulanhu (1906-1988), Soviet-trained Mongolian communist who became important PRC military leader
三个世界 三個世界 sān gè shì jiè three worlds, i.e. Western capitalism, Soviet communism and the non-aligned countries
三十八度线 三十八度線 sān shí bā dù xiàn 38th parallel / dividing line agreed at Yalta between US and Soviet zones of influence in Korea, now the DMZ between North and South Korea
中华苏维埃共和国 中華蘇維埃共和國 zhōng huá sū wéi āi gòng hé guó Chinese Soviet Republic (1931-1937)
中苏解决悬案大纲协定 中蘇解決懸案大綱協定 zhōng sū jiě jué xuán àn dà gāng xié dìng the treaty of 1923 normalizing relations between the Soviet Union and the Northern Warlord government of China
何鲁晓夫 何魯曉夫 hé lǔ xiǎo fū Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet communist party 1953-1964 / also written 赫魯曉夫|赫鲁晓夫
加拉罕 jiā lā hǎn Leo Karakhan (1889-1937), Soviet ambassador to China 1921-26, executed in Stalin's 1937 purge
布哈林 bù hā lín Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (1888-1938), Soviet revolutionary theorist, executed after a show trial in 1937
斯大林格勒战役 斯大林格勒戰役 sī dà lín gé lè zhàn yì Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943), decisive battle of Second World War and one of the bloodiest battles in history, when the Germans failed to take Stalingrad, were then trapped and destroyed by Soviet forces
独立国家联合体 獨立國家聯合體 dú lì guó jiā lián hé tǐ Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union)
米夫 mǐ fū Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif (1901-1938), Ukrainian Soviet expert on Chinese affairs, secretly executed in Stalin's purges
米高扬 米高揚 mǐ gāo yáng Mikoyan (name) / Anastas Ivanonovich Mikoyan (1895-1978), Soviet politician, politburo member in the 1950s and 1960s / Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan (1905-1970), brother of the politician and one designer of MiG military aircraft
约瑟夫·斯大林 約瑟夫·斯大林 YuesefuSidalin Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
索尔仁尼琴 索爾仁尼琴 suǒ ěr rén ní qín Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago
萨克洛夫 薩克洛夫 sà kè luò fū Sakharov (name) / Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Soviet nuclear physicist and dissident human rights activist
苏占区 蘇佔區 sū zhàn qū Soviet-occupied area (of Eastern Europe etc)
苏联之友社 蘇聯之友社 sū lián zhī yǒu shè Soviet Union friendly society
越飞 越飛 yuè fēi Adolph Abramovich Joffe (1883-1927), Soviet and Comintern diplomat and spy in 1922-23 in Republican China
契卡 qì kǎ Cheka, a Soviet secret police agency, forerunner of the KGB
苏联和平委员会 蘇聯和平委員會 Soviet Peace Committee
美苏核武器和空间会谈 美蘇核武器和空間會談 United States-Soviet Union Nuclear and Space Talks
进攻性战略武器条约 進攻性戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms / START I Treaty / START I
第一阶段裁武条约 第一階段裁武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms / START I Treaty / START I
中导条约 中導條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-range and Shorter-range Missiles / Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty / INF Treaty / Washington Treaty
华盛顿条约 華盛頓條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-range and Shorter-range Missiles / Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty / INF Treaty / Washington Treaty
苏联核数据中心 蘇聯核數據中心 Soviet nuclear data centres
芬兰-苏联利用边界水道联合委员会 芬蘭-蘇聯利用邊界水道聯合委員會 Joint Finnish-Soviet Commission on the Utilization of Frontier Watercourses
反导条约 反導條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems / ABM Treaty
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟分部 蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟分部 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Division
法苏关于不扩散核武器的宣言 法蘇關於不擴散核武器的宣言 Franco-Soviet Declaration on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
法苏国际缓和联合声明 法蘇國際緩和聯合聲明 Joint Declaration of France and the Soviet Union on International D‚tente
发展法国和苏联友好合作宣言 發展法國和蘇聯友好合作宣言 Declaration on the Development of Friendship and Cooperation between France and the Soviet Union
美苏首脑会谈 美蘇首腦會談 United States-Soviet Summit Meeting
苏美首脑会议 蘇美首腦會議 Soviet-United States Summit Meeting
限制进攻性战略武器条约 限制進攻性戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
限制战略武器条约 限制戰略武器條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
第二阶段限武条约 第二階段限武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty / SALT II Treaty
苏联亚非团结委员会 蘇聯亞非團結委員會 Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee
苏维埃亚非国家团结委员会 蘇維埃亞非國家團結委員會 Soviet Committee for Solidarity with the Countries of Asia and Africa
苏联智利民主派团结委员会 蘇聯智利民主派團結委員會 Soviet Committee of Solidarity with the Chilean Democrats
苏联共产党中央委员会政治局 蘇聯共產黨中央委員會政治局 Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
苏非人民友好协会 蘇非人民友好協會 Soviet Association for Friendship with the Peoples of Africa
约瑟夫・斯大林 約瑟夫・斯大林 yuē sè fū · sī dà lín Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
史普尼克 shǐ pǔ ní kè Sputnik, Soviet artificial Earth satellite / also written 斯普特尼克
斯普特尼克 sī pǔ tè ní kè Sputnik, Soviet artificial Earth satellite
约瑟夫·斯大林 約瑟夫·斯大林 yuē sè fū · sī dà lín Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
恰亚诺夫 恰亞諾夫 qià yà nuò fū Alexander Chayanov (1888-1937), Soviet agrarian economist
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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