"China-Russia" Chinese-English Dictionary

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中俄 zhōng é China-Russia
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) syn
jiā home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[ge4] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China syn
中国 中國 zhōng guó China syn
北京 běi jīng Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京[Jing1]) syn
北方 běi fāng north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River syn
大夫 dà fū senior official (in imperial China) syn
孙子 孫子 sūn zǐ Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] syn
鸳鸯 鴛鴦 yuān yāng (bird species of China) mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) / (fig.) affectionate couple / happily married couple syn
大中华 大中華 dà zhōng huá Greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas
华西 華西 huá xī West China (region in the upper reaches of Yangtze River and Sichuan Province)
华润 華潤 huá rùn China Resources, a Chinese state-owned conglomerate
中时 中時 zhōng shí China Times (newspaper), abbr. for 中國時報|中国时报[Zhong1 guo2 Shi2 bao4]
保监会 保監會 bǎo jiān huì China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), abbr. for 中國保險監督管理委員會|中国保险监督管理委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Bao3 xian3 Jian1 du1 Guan3 li3 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
东瀛 東瀛 dōng yíng (literary) East China Sea / (literary) Japan syn
中央党校 中央黨校 zhōng yāng dǎng xiào Central Party School, China's highest institution specifically for training Party cadres, founded in 1933
喜鹊 喜鵲 xǐ què (bird species of China) Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) syn
捕快 bǔ kuài bailiff responsible for catching criminals (in imperial China)
二人转 二人轉 èr rén zhuàn genre of song-and-dance duet popular in northeast China
华师大 華師大 huá shī dà East China Normal University (abbr. for 華東師範大學|华东师范大学[Hua2 dong1 Shi1 fan4 Da4 xue2])
胡人 hú rén ethnic groups in the north and west of China in ancient times / foreigner / barbarian
华东师大 華東師大 huá dōng shī dà East China Normal University (abbr. for 華東師範大學|华东师范大学[Hua2 dong1 Shi1 fan4 Da4 xue2])
东三省 東三省 dōng sān shěng the three provinces of Northeast China, namely: Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3], Jilin Province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] and Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1 long2 jiang1 Sheng3]
三北 sān běi China's three northern regions, 東北|东北[Dong1bei3], 華北|华北[Hua2bei3] and 西北[Xi1bei3]
打口 dǎ kǒu (of CDs, videos etc) surplus (or "cut-out") stock from Western countries, sometimes marked with a notch in the disc or its case, sold cheaply in China (beginning in the 1990s), as well as Eastern Europe etc
黄雀 黃雀 huáng què (bird species of China) Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus)
察哈尔 察哈爾 chá hā ěr Chahar Province (former province in North China existing from 1912-1936)
虎符 hǔ fú tiger tally (a two-piece object made in the shape of a tiger, used in ancient China as proof of authority. One half of a tally could be issued to a military officer and this would be matched with the other half when verification was required.) syn
图瓦 圖瓦 tú wǎ Tuva, a republic in south-central Siberia, Russia
元好问 元好問 yuán hào wèn Yuan Haowen (1190-1257), famous poet Northern China during the Jin-Yuan transition
骨瓷 gǔ cí bone china (fine white porcelain made from a mixture of clay and bone ash)
瓦良格 wǎ liáng gé Varyag, former Soviet aircraft carrier purchased by China and renamed 遼寧號|辽宁号[Liao2 ning2 Hao4]
zhōu prefecture / (old) province / (old) administrative division / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland)
zǎi to slaughter / to butcher / to kill (animals etc) / (coll.) to fleece / to rip off / to overcharge / (bound form) to govern / to rule / (bound form) (a title for certain government officials in ancient China) syn
chuáng banner / pennant (in ancient China) syn
(name of several rivers in China)
中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn
天下 tiān xià land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule syn
南京 nán jīng see 南京市[Nan2jing1 Shi4] / Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949)
网通 網通 wǎng tōng China Netcom (CNC), former telecommunication service provider in PRC
中华人民共和国 中華人民共和國 zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó People's Republic of China
俄罗斯 俄羅斯 é luó sī Russia
南方 nán fāng south / southern China (areas to the south of the Yangtze River) syn
黑龙江 黑龍江 hēi lóng jiāng see 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1long2jiang1 Sheng3] / Heilong River or Amur River, forming the border between northeast China and Russia
央视 央視 yāng shì China Central Television (CCTV), abbr. for 中國中央電視台|中国中央电视台[Zhong1 guo2 Zhong1 yang1 Dian4 shi4 tai2]
华夏 華夏 huá xià old name for China / Cathay syn
院长 院長 yuàn zhǎng the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4] / chair of a board / university president / college dean / premier of the Republic of China / CL:個|个[ge4]
小灵通 小靈通 xiǎo líng tōng Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), mobile network system operating in China 1998-2013, branded "Little Smart"
长安 長安 cháng ān Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xi1 an1]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2] / now 長安區|长安区[Chang2 an1 Qu1], a district of Xi'an
北京时间 北京時間 běi jīng shí jiān Beijing Time (BJT) / China Standard Time (CST)
华东 華東 huá dōng East China
民国 民國 mín guó Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911)
中美 zhōng měi China-USA
南海 nán hǎi South China Sea
华南 華南 huá nán Southern China
中日 zhōng rì China-Japan
东海 東海 dōng hǎi East China Sea / East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography)
证监会 證監會 zhèng jiān huì China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) (abbr. for 中國證券監督管理委員會|中国证券监督管理委员会[Zhong1guo2 Zheng4quan4 Jian1du1 Guan3li3 Wei3yuan2hui4])
民工 mín gōng migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work) / temporary worker enlisted on a public project
中国共产党 中國共產黨 zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of China syn
中国大陆 中國大陸 zhōng guó dà lù mainland China
中华民族 中華民族 zhōng huá mín zú the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) syn
中共中央 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
神州 shén zhōu old name for China syn
大桥 大橋 dà qiáo Da Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos, according to Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], the two great beauties of ancient China syn
农民工 農民工 nóng mín gōng migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
陈水扁 陳水扁 chén shuǐ biǎn Chen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008
中央电视台 中央電視台 zhōng yāng diàn shì tái China Central Television (CCTV), PRC state TV network
中国电信 中國電信 zhōng guó diàn xìn China Telecom (Chinese company providing mobile phone service)
华北 華北 huá běi North China
莫斯科 mò sī kē Moscow, capital of Russia
唐山 táng shān see 唐山市[Tang2shan1 Shi4] / China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese)
人民银行 人民銀行 rén mín yín háng People's Bank of China
中都 zhōng dū Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing
在华 在華 zài huá within China / during one's visit to China
华中 華中 huá zhōng central China
中新网 中新網 zhōng xīn wǎng ChinaNews (China News Service)
建行 jiàn háng China Construction Bank (abbr.)
中国银行 中國銀行 zhōng guó yín háng Bank of China (BoC) syn
工行 gōng háng ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) / abbr. for 工商銀行|工商银行[Gong1 Shang1 Yin2 hang2] syn
中南 zhōng nán South Central China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan) / abbr. for China-South Africa
蒋介石 蔣介石 jiǎng jiè shí Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
中国网 中國網 zhōng guó wǎng China network
九州 jiǔ zhōu division of China during earliest dynasties / fig. ancient China / Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands syn
中石化 zhōng shí huà China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec / abbr. for 中國石油化工股份有限公司|中国石油化工股份有限公司
外企 wài qǐ foreign enterprise / company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong / abbr. for 外資企業|外资企业
俄国 俄國 é guó Russia
对华 對華 duì huá (policy etc) towards China
中国人民银行 中國人民銀行 zhōng guó rén mín yín háng People's Bank of China syn
中西 zhōng xī China and the West / Chinese-Western
光大 guāng dà splendid / magnificent / abbr. for 中國光大銀行|中国光大银行[Zhong1 guo2 Guang1 da4 Yin2 hang2], China Everbright Bank syn
抗日战争 抗日戰爭 kàng rì zhàn zhēng (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)
中华民国 中華民國 zhōng huá mín guó Republic of China
访华 訪華 fǎng huá visit China
国家统计局 國家統計局 guó jiā tǒng jì jú (China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
中韩 中韓 zhōng hán China-South Korea
马英九 馬英九 mǎ yīng jiǔ Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei 1998-2006, president of Republic of China 2008-2016
苗族 miáo zú Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China
中国人民大学 中國人民大學 zhōng guó rén mín dà xué Renmin University of China
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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