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"Social Reform Society" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
社会改革协会 社會改革協會 Social Reform Society
Chinese Pinyin Translation
边缘人 邊緣人 biān yuán rén marginalized people (not part of mainstream society) / marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either)
改革 gǎi gé reform / CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] / to reform syn
戊戌变法 戊戌變法 wù xū biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
百日维新 百日維新 bǎi rì wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
戊戌维新 戊戌維新 wù xū wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
永贞革新 永貞革新 yǒng zhēn gé xīn Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文[Wang2 Shu1 wen2]
变革和改革派 變革和改革派 Change and Reform bloc / Change and Reform
维新变法 維新變法 wéi xīn biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
大不列颠和北爱尔兰选举革新学会 Electoral Reform Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn
奴隶社会 奴隸社會 nú lì shè huì slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory)
三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China
小刀会 小刀會 xiǎo dāo huì Dagger Society, anti-Qing secret society who mounted an unsuccessful rebellion in 1855
新剧同志会 新劇同志會 xīn jù tóng zhì huì New Play Comrade Society, Chinese theatrical company founded in 1912, a continuation of the Spring Willow Society 春柳社[Chun1 liu3 she4]
书会 書會 shū huì calligraphy society / village school (old) / literary society (old)
保护人权反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society
反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society
联合国与民间社会关系知名人士小组 Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations / Cardoso Panel on UN Relations with Civil Society
多哈全球民间社会论坛 多哈全球民間社會論壇 Doha Global Civil Society Forum / Civil Society Forum
民间社会支持巴勒斯坦人民国际会议 民間社會支持巴勒斯坦人民國際會議 United Nations International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People
加勒比共同体民间社会宪章 加勒比共同體民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society
民间社会宪章 民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society
联合国民间社会支援巴勒斯坦人民会议 聯合國民間社會支援巴勒斯坦人民會議 United Nations Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People
华盛顿社会改革与贫困问题论坛 Washington Forum on Social Reform and Poverty
加强公共服务改革中社会对话实用指南 加強公共服務改革中社會對話實用指南 Practical Guide for Strengthening Social Dialogue in Public Service Reform
公害 gōng hài environmental pollution / social scourge / blight on society
社会总需求 社會總需求 shè huì zǒng xū qiú aggregate social demand / total requirement of society
社会福利社 Social Welfare Society
科学的社会责任学会 Society for Social Responsibility in Science
社会问题心理研究学会 社會問題心理研究學會 Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues
国际劳动法和社会立法学会 國際勞動法和社會立法學會 International Society for Labour and Social Security Law
国际社会防卫学会 國際社會防衛學會 International Society of Social Defence
国际社会防卫和人道刑法政策学会 國際社會防衛和人道刑法政策學會 International Society of Social Defence and Humane Criminal Policy
应酬 應酬 yìng chou to engage in social activities / to socialize / dinner party / banquet / social engagement syn
社工 shè gōng social work / social worker
高攀 gāo pān social climbing / to claim connections with people in higher social class
社交恐惧症 社交恐懼症 shè jiāo kǒng jù zhèng social phobia / social anxiety
阶级成分 階級成分 jiē jí chéng fèn social composition / social status (in Marxist theory, esp. using during the Cultural Revolution)
社会保障最低标准 social security floor / social floor
欧洲经济和社会委员会 European Economic and Social Committee / Economic and Social Committee
经济和社会委员会 European Economic and Social Committee / Economic and Social Committee
社会发展问题世界首脑会议 World Summit for Social Development / Social Summit
社发首脑会议 World Summit for Social Development / Social Summit
社会经济问题和土地状况协定 社會經濟問題和土地狀況協定 Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and Agrarian Situation / Social and Economic Agreement
社会经济协定 社會經濟協定 Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and Agrarian Situation / Social and Economic Agreement
社会安置 ; 社会融合 社會安置 ; 社會融合 social resettlement / social integration
亚太社会福利和社会发展部长级会议 亞太社會福利和社會發展部長級會議 Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Social Welfare and Social Development
社会保守主义党 社會保守主義黨 Social Conservative Party / Conservative Social Party
社会福利和社会发展部长区域会议 社會福利和社會發展部長區域會議 Regional Conference of Ministers of Social Welfare and Social Development
社会支助服务 社會支助服務 social support services / social welfare services
社会福利服务 社會福利服務 social support services / social welfare services
社会瓦解 社會瓦解 social collapse / social disruption
社会溷乱 社會混亂 social collapse / social disruption
社交牛逼症 shè jiāo niú bī zhèng (neologism c. 2021) gregariousness / facility in social interaction / confidence in social settings
单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
改造 gǎi zào to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold syn
整改 zhěng gǎi to reform / to rectify and improve syn
改革开放 改革開放 gǎi gé kāi fàng to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
改良 gǎi liáng to improve (sth) / to reform (a system) syn
再造 zài zào to give a new lease of life / to reconstruct / to reform / to rework / to recycle / to reproduce (copies, or offspring) / restoration / restructuring syn
狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn
维新 維新 wéi xīn (political) reform / revitalization / modernization syn
变法 變法 biàn fǎ to change the laws / political reform / unconventional method syn
感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn
医改 醫改 yī gǎi reform of the medical system
梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金融改革 jīn róng gǎi gé financial reform
劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn
康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
工读生 工讀生 gōng dú shēng student who also works part-time / (old) reform-school student
自新 zì xīn to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew
土改 tǔ gǎi land reform (abbr. for 土地改革[tu3di4 gai3ge2])
土地改革 tǔ dì gǎi gé land reform
贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗 移風易俗 yí fēng yì sú (idiom) to reform habits and customs syn
革 gé animal hide / leather / to reform / to remove / to expel (from office) syn
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
悛 quān to reform
改过自新 改過自新 gǎi guò zì xīn to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf syn
洗手不干 洗手不幹 xǐ shǒu bù gàn to totally stop doing something / to reform one's ways syn
咸与维新 咸與維新 xián yù wéi xīn everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh
改革进程 改革進程 gǎi gé jìn chéng reform process
工读学校 工讀學校 gōng dú xué xiào reformatory / reform school
国家发展和改革委员会 國家發展和改革委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
胡温新政 胡溫新政 hú wēn xīn zhèng Hu-Wen New Administration (formed in 2003), ostensibly reform-oriented leadership of Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛[Hu2 Jin3 tao1] and Wen Jiabao 溫家寶|温家宝[Wen1 Jia1 bao3]
经济改革 經濟改革 jīng jì gǎi gé economic reform
刘光第 劉光第 liú guāng dì Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
商鞅变法 商鞅變法 shāng yāng biàn fǎ Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 of 356 BC and 350 BC, that put it on the road to world domination
国家发展改革委 國家發展改革委 guó jiā fā zhǎn gǎi gé wěi PRC National Development and Reform Commission
国家发展计划委员会 國家發展計劃委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
康广仁 康廣仁 kāng guǎng rén Kang Guangren (1867-1898), younger brother of Kang Youwei 康有為|康有为[Kang1 You3 wei2] and one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
感化院 gǎn huà yuàn reformatory / reform school
庆历新政 慶曆新政 qìng lì xīn zhèng failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043
戊戌六君子 wù xū liù jūn zǐ the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同[Tan2 Si4 tong2], Lin Xu 林旭[Lin2 Xu4], Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀[Yang2 Shen1 xiu4], Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第[Liu2 Guang1 di4], Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁[Kang1 Guang3 ren2] and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐[Yang2 Rui4]
戊戌政变 戊戌政變 wù xū zhèng biàn coup by Dowager Empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] ending the 1898 attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
政治改革 zhèng zhì gǎi gé political reform
文字改革 wén zì gǎi gé reform of the writing system
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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