红旗 紅旗 hóng qí red flag / CL:面[mian4] syn 红叶 紅葉 hóng yè red autumnal leaves syn 通红 通紅 tōng hóng very red / red through and through / to blush (deep red) syn 红军 紅軍 hóng jūn Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) syn 血色 xuè sè color (of one's skin, a sign of good health) / red of cheeks 红包 紅包 hóng bāo money wrapped in red as a gift / bonus payment / kickback / bribe syn 红楼梦 紅樓夢 hóng lóu mèng A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹[Cao2 Xue3 qin2], one of the four great novels 红酒 紅酒 hóng jiǔ red wine 鲜红 鮮紅 xiān hóng scarlet / bright red syn 红豆 紅豆 hóng dòu azuki bean / red bean syn 红星 紅星 hóng xīng red star / five pointed star as symbol or communism or proletariat / hot film star 五彩 wǔ cǎi five (main) colors (white, black, red, yellow, and blue) / multicolored syn 小将 小將 xiǎo jiàng (in classical literature) young military officer of high rank for his age / (during the Cultural Revolution) young militant in the Red Guard / (in modern usage) rising star (in sport, politics etc) syn 关卡 關卡 guān qiǎ checkpoint (for taxation, security etc) / barrier / hurdle / red tape / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] syn 红灯 紅燈 hóng dēng red light 赤字 chì zì (financial) deficit / red letter syn 红肿 紅腫 hóng zhǒng inflamed / red and swollen 红晕 紅暈 hóng yùn to blush / to flush red 红线 紅線 hóng xiàn red line 发红 發紅 fā hóng to turn red / to blush / to flush 红牌 紅牌 hóng pái red card (sports) 红十字会 紅十字會 hóng shí zì huǐ Red Cross 红枣 紅棗 hóng zǎo jujube / red date 火狐 huǒ hú red panda (Ailurus fulgens) / red fox (Vulpes vulpes) syn 红木 紅木 hóng mù red wood / mahogany / rosewood / padauk 勃然大怒 bó rán dà nù to fly into a rage / to see red syn 红地毯 紅地毯 hóng dì tǎn red carpet 斯诺 斯諾 sī nuò Snow (name) / Edgar Snow (1905-1972), American journalist, reported from China 1928-1941, author of Red Star Over China 林黛玉 lín dài yù Lin Daiyu, female character in The Dream of Red Mansions, cousin and thwarted lover of Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉|贾宝玉 红心 紅心 hóng xīn heart ♥ (in card games) / red, heart-shaped symbol / bullseye syn 红细胞 紅細胞 hóng xì bāo erythrocyte / red blood cell 杨梅 楊梅 yáng méi red bayberry (Myrica rubra), aka Chinese bayberry syn 曹雪芹 cáo xuě qín Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1764), accepted author of A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4] 红领巾 紅領巾 hóng lǐng jīn red neckscarf / by extension, a member of the Young Pioneers 嫣红 嫣紅 yān hóng bright red syn 红土 紅土 hóng tǔ red soil / laterite syn 殷红 殷紅 yān hóng dark red syn 红莲 紅蓮 hóng lián red lotus 排场 排場 pái chang ostentation / a show of extravagance / grand style / red tape syn 红十字 紅十字 hóng shí zì Red Cross syn 红脸 紅臉 hóng liǎn to blush / to turn red syn 闯红灯 闖紅燈 chuǎng hóng dēng to run a red light / failing to stop at a red traffic light / (slang) to have sex with a girl while she is menstruating 贾宝玉 賈寶玉 jiǎ bǎo yù Jia Baoyu, male character in The Dream of Red Mansions, in love with his cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉 but obliged to marry Xue Baochai 薛寶釵|薛宝钗 丹参 丹參 dān shēn (botany) red sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza) syn 灯红酒绿 燈紅酒綠 dēng hóng jiǔ lǜ lanterns red, wine green (idiom) / feasting and pleasure-seeking / debauched and corrupt environment syn 红卫兵 紅衛兵 hóng wèi bīng Red Guards (Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976) 亏欠 虧欠 kuī qiàn to have a deficit / to be in the red / to owe syn 红烧肉 紅燒肉 hóng shāo ròu red braised pork 红萝卜 紅蘿蔔 hóng luó bo carrot / red radish syn 红辣椒 紅辣椒 hóng là jiāo hot red pepper / chili 红牛 紅牛 hóng niú Red Bull (energy drink) 深红色 深紅色 shēn hóng sè deep red / crimson / scarlet 红灯记 紅燈記 hóng dēng jì The Legend of the Red Lantern 红烛 紅燭 hóng zhú red candle (used during birthdays and other celebrations) 石头记 石頭記 shí tou jì The Story of the Stone, another name for A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4] 四大名著 sì dà míng zhù the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4] 花红 花紅 huā hóng flowers on red silk (a traditional gift to celebrate weddings etc) / a bonus / crab apple (Malus asiatica) syn 小龙虾 小龍蝦 xiǎo lóng xiā crayfish / (esp.) red swamp crayfish 克氏原螯蝦|克氏原螯虾[ke4 shi4 yuan2 ao2 xia1] 紫檀 zǐ tán red sandalwood 红潮 紅潮 hóng cháo to blush / flush / red tide (algal bloom) / menstruation syn 红彤彤 紅彤彤 hóng tōng tōng bright red syn 大福 dà fú a great blessing / daifuku, a traditional Japanese sweet consisting of a soft, chewy outer layer made of glutinous rice (mochi) and a sweet filling, commonly red bean paste (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大福 "daifuku") 彼岸花 bǐ àn huā red spider lily (Lycoris radiata) / cluster amaryllis 辣椒酱 辣椒醬 là jiāo jiàng red pepper paste / chili sauce 亏空 虧空 kuī kōng in debt / in the red / in deficit syn 暖色 nuǎn sè warm color (arch.) / esp. yellow, orange or red 红学 紅學 hóng xué "Redology", academic field devoted to the study of A Dream of Red Mansions 红头文件 紅頭文件 hóng tóu wén jiàn red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing government agency printed in red at the top, circulated to relevant bodies 薛宝钗 薛寶釵 xuē bǎo chāi Xue Baochai, female character in Dream of Red Mansions, married to Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉|贾宝玉 红场 紅場 hóng chǎng Red Square (in Moscow) 小熊猫 小熊貓 xiǎo xióng māo lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens) / red panda syn 牛棚 niú péng cowshed / makeshift detention center set up by Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution / (baseball) bullpen 马鹿 馬鹿 mǎ lù red deer / fool / idiot (from Japanese "baka") syn 溶血 róng xuè hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells leading to anemia) 红宝书 紅寶書 hóng bǎo shū the "Little Red Book" of selected writings of Mao Zedong (refers to 毛主席語錄|毛主席语录[Mao2 Zhu3 xi2 Yu3 lu4]) 红色娘子军 紅色孃子軍 hóng sè niáng zi jūn Red Detachment of Women, revolutionary opera that premiered in 1964 八宝粥 八寶粥 bā bǎo zhōu rice congee made with red beans, lotus seeds, longan, red dates, nuts etc 红树 紅樹 hóng shù red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) / CL:棵[ke1] 火龙果 火龍果 huǒ lóng guǒ red pitaya / dragon fruit / dragon pearl fruit (genus Hylocereus) 雄黄 雄黃 xióng huáng realgar / red orpiment 红血球 紅血球 hóng xuè qiú erythrocyte / red blood cell 印泥 yìn ní red ink paste used for seal syn 丹凤眼 丹鳳眼 dān fèng yǎn red phoenix eyes (eyes whose outer corners incline upwards) 紫草 zǐ cǎo red root gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) / flowering plant whose roots provide purple dye / arnebia (plant genus in family Boraginaceae) 香附 xiāng fù red nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus) 