"Penal Reform International" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
霍华德刑法改革联盟 霍華德刑法改革聯盟 Howard League for Penal Reform
改革 gǎi gé reform / CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] / to reform syn
戊戌变法 戊戌變法 wù xū biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
百日维新 百日維新 bǎi rì wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
戊戌维新 戊戌維新 wù xū wéi xīn Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
永贞革新 永貞革新 yǒng zhēn gé xīn Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文[Wang2 Shu1 wen2]
变革和改革派 變革和改革派 Change and Reform bloc / Change and Reform
维新变法 維新變法 wéi xīn biàn fǎ Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
国际社会学、惩罚和教养研究中心 國際社會學、懲罰和教養研究中心 International Centre of Sociological, Penal and Penitentiary Research and Studies
国际刑法协会 國際刑法協會 International Association of Penal Law
墨西拿国际社会学、惩罚和教养研究中心 墨西拿國際社會學、懲罰和教養研究中心 International Centre for Sociological, Penal and Penitentiary Research and Studies at Messina
有关毒品的刑事措施国际调查 有關毒品的刑事措施國際調查 International Survey on Drug-related Penal Measures
国际军事刑法和战争法学会 國際軍事刑法和戰爭法學會 International Society of Penal Military Law and Law of War
国际刑法条约 國際刑法條約 Treaty on International Penal Law
国际刑罚和感化基金会 國際刑罰和感化基金會 International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation
国际刑法大会 國際刑法大會 International Congress of Penal Law
国际刑罚和感化委员会 國際刑罰和感化委員會 International Penal and Penitentiary Commission
刑事 xíng shì criminal / penal syn
发配 發配 fā pèi to send away to serve a penal sentence syn
苦工 kǔ gōng hard labor (in penal code) / coolie syn
罚则 罰則 fá zé penal provision / penalty
苦役 kǔ yì forced labor / corvée / penal servitude
充发 充發 chōng fā to banish to penal servitude
充车 充車 chōng chē to be transported to a distant place for penal servitude / to banish
谪戍 謫戍 zhé shù in exile as penal servitude
魔鬼岛 魔鬼島 mó guǐ dǎo Devil's Island in French Guiana, a former penal colony (1852-1953)
刑罚机构 xíng fá jī gòu penal institution
刑事管理司 xíng shì guǎn lǐ sī Penal Management Division
土着工人违反雇佣契约刑事制裁公约 土著工人違反雇傭契約刑事制裁公約 Convention concerning Penal Sanctions for Breaches of Contracts of Employment by Indigenous Workers
关闭式监所 關閉式監所 closed penal institution
刑事制裁 penal sanction
刑事管理和培训处 刑事管理和培訓處 Penal Management and Training Service
刑事管理科 Penal Management Section
土地改革和农村发展国际会议 土地改革和農村發展國際會議 International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development
改革国际货币制度及有关问题委员会 改革國際貨幣制度及有關問題委員會 Committee on Reform of the International Monetary System and Related Issues
条约机构改革问题国际专家会议 條約機構改革問題國際專家會議 international meeting of experts on the theme of treaty body reform
联合国改革国际会议 聯合國改革國際會議 International Conference on United Nations Reform
国际刑法改革和刑事司法政策中心 國際刑法改革和刑事司法政策中心 International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy
国际选举改革服务组织 國際選舉改革服務組織 Electoral Reform International Services
前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭 前南斯拉夫問題國際刑事法庭 qián nán sī lā fú wèn tí guó jì xíng shì fǎ tíng International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 / International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia / Internati
前南问题国际刑事法庭规约 前南問題國際刑事法庭規約 Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 / Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for th
单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
改造 gǎi zào to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold syn
整改 zhěng gǎi to reform / to rectify and improve syn
改革开放 改革開放 gǎi gé kāi fàng to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
改良 gǎi liáng to improve (sth) / to reform (a system) syn
再造 zài zào to give a new lease of life / to reconstruct / to reform / to rework / to recycle / to reproduce (copies, or offspring) / restoration / restructuring syn
狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn
维新 維新 wéi xīn (political) reform / revitalization / modernization syn
变法 變法 biàn fǎ to change the laws / political reform / unconventional method syn
感化 gǎn huà corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example syn
医改 醫改 yī gǎi reform of the medical system
梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金融改革 jīn róng gǎi gé financial reform
劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn
康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
工读生 工讀生 gōng dú shēng student who also works part-time / (old) reform-school student
自新 zì xīn to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew
土改 tǔ gǎi land reform (abbr. for 土地改革[tu3di4 gai3ge2])
土地改革 tǔ dì gǎi gé land reform
贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗 移風易俗 yí fēng yì sú (idiom) to reform habits and customs syn
animal hide / leather / to reform / to remove / to expel (from office) syn
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
quān to reform
改过自新 改過自新 gǎi guò zì xīn to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf syn
洗手不干 洗手不幹 xǐ shǒu bù gàn to totally stop doing something / to reform one's ways syn
咸与维新 咸與維新 xián yù wéi xīn everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh
改革进程 改革進程 gǎi gé jìn chéng reform process
工读学校 工讀學校 gōng dú xué xiào reformatory / reform school
国家发展和改革委员会 國家發展和改革委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
胡温新政 胡溫新政 hú wēn xīn zhèng Hu-Wen New Administration (formed in 2003), ostensibly reform-oriented leadership of Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛[Hu2 Jin3 tao1] and Wen Jiabao 溫家寶|温家宝[Wen1 Jia1 bao3]
经济改革 經濟改革 jīng jì gǎi gé economic reform
刘光第 劉光第 liú guāng dì Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
商鞅变法 商鞅變法 shāng yāng biàn fǎ Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 of 356 BC and 350 BC, that put it on the road to world domination
国家发展改革委 國家發展改革委 guó jiā fā zhǎn gǎi gé wěi PRC National Development and Reform Commission
国家发展计划委员会 國家發展計劃委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
康广仁 康廣仁 kāng guǎng rén Kang Guangren (1867-1898), younger brother of Kang Youwei 康有為|康有为[Kang1 You3 wei2] and one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
感化院 gǎn huà yuàn reformatory / reform school
庆历新政 慶曆新政 qìng lì xīn zhèng failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043
戊戌六君子 wù xū liù jūn zǐ the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同[Tan2 Si4 tong2], Lin Xu 林旭[Lin2 Xu4], Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀[Yang2 Shen1 xiu4], Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第[Liu2 Guang1 di4], Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁[Kang1 Guang3 ren2] and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐[Yang2 Rui4]
戊戌政变 戊戌政變 wù xū zhèng biàn coup by Dowager Empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] ending the 1898 attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
政治改革 zhèng zhì gǎi gé political reform
文字改革 wén zì gǎi gé reform of the writing system
更张 更張 gēng zhāng lit. to restring one's bow / to reform and start over again
更新换代 更新換代 gēng xīn huàn dài reform and renewal / generational change syn
林旭 lín xù Lin Xu (1875-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨深秀 楊深秀 yáng shēn xiù Yang Shenxiu (1849-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨锐 楊銳 yáng ruì Yang Rui (1855-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 / Yang Rui (1963-), host of "Dialogue" on CCTV News
王伾 wáng pī Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805
王叔文 wáng shū wén Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新[Yong3 zhen1 Ge2 xin1] of 805
盗版党 盜版黨 dào bǎn dǎng Pirate Party, political movement whose main goal is to reform copyright law in line with the Internet era
省直管县 省直管縣 shěng zhí guǎn xiàn direct management of a county by the province (PRC administrative reform)
里斯本条约 裡斯本條約 lǐ sī běn tiáo yuē Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community / Reform Treaty / Treaty of Lisbon
政改 zhèng gǎi political reform
安保部门改革顾问 ān bǎo bù mén gǎi gé gù wèn Security Sector Reform Advisor
大不列颠和北爱尔兰选举革新学会 Electoral Reform Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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