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"Manchu" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
满人 滿人 mǎn rén a Manchu
旗人 qí rén Manchu / bannerman (refers to the eight Manchu banners 八旗[Ba1 qi2])
旗 qí banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4] syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation
纳兰性德 納蘭性德 nà lán xìng dé Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet
格格 gé ge princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty)
长白山 長白山 cháng bái shān Changbai or Baekdu mountains 白頭山|白头山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology
满族 滿族 mǎn zú Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province
阿妈 阿媽 ā mā grandma (paternal) (Tw) / (dialect) mother / nurse / amah / (Manchu) father syn
女真 nǚ zhēn Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty
努尔哈赤 努爾哈赤 nǔ ěr hā chì Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)
清兵 qīng bīng Qing troops / Manchu soldiers
八旗 bā qí Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty
多尔衮 多爾袞 duō ěr gǔn Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝|顺治帝[Shun4 zhi4 di4]
张勋 張勛 zhāng xūn Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4]
三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China
白头山 白頭山 bái tóu shān Baekdu or Changbai mountains 長白山|长白山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology
满处 滿處 mǎn chù everywhere / all over the place syn
后金 後金 hòu jīn Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644
爱新觉罗 愛新覺羅 ài xīn jué luó Aisin Gioro, family name of the Manchu emperors of the Qing dynasty
桓仁满族自治县 桓仁滿族自治縣 huán rén mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3xi1 Shi4], Liaoning
儿女英雄传 兒女英雄傳 ér nǚ yīng xióng zhuàn The Gallant Maid, novel by Manchu-born Qing dynasty writer 文康[Wen2 Kang1]
围场满族蒙古族自治县 圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣 wéi chǎng mǎn zú měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
围场县 圍場縣 wéi chǎng xiàn Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城 寬城 kuān chéng Kuancheng district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin / Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城满族自治县 寬城滿族自治縣 kuān chéng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城县 寬城縣 kuān chéng xiàn Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽甸 寬甸 kuān diàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning / abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县
宽甸满族自治县 寬甸滿族自治縣 kuān diàn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东[Dan1 dong1], Liaoning
宽甸县 寬甸縣 kuān diàn xiàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning (abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县[Kuan1 dian4 Man3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4])
文康 wén kāng Wen Kang (mid-19th century), Manchu-born novelist, author of The Gallant Maid 兒女英雄傳|儿女英雄传[Er2 nu:3 Ying1 xiong2 Zhuan4]
新宾满族自治县 新賓滿族自治縣 xīn bīn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Xinbin Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning
旗籍 qí jí Manchu household register (during the Qing Dynasty)
本溪满族自治县 本溪滿族自治縣 běn xī mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3xi1 Shi4], Liaoning
本溪县 本溪縣 běn xī xiàn Benxi Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
桓仁 huán rén Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3xi1 Shi4], Liaoning
桓仁县 桓仁縣 huán rén xiàn Huanren Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
汗位 hàn wèi title of Khan (King in Persian, Mongol and Manchu)
清原满族自治县 清原滿族自治縣 qīng yuán mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Qingyuan Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning
清太祖 qīng tài zǔ posthumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)
丰宁 豐寧 fēng níng Fengning Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
丰宁满族自治县 豐寧滿族自治縣 fēng níng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
丰宁县 豐寧縣 fēng níng xiàn Fengning Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
赫图阿拉 赫圖阿拉 hè tú ā lā Hetu Ala (Manchu: Yellow Rock), Nurhaci's capital at the 1619 Battle of Sarhu
载漪 載漪 zài yī Zai Yi (1856-1922), Manchu imperial prince and politician, disgraced after supporting the Boxers
金国汗 金國汗 jīn guó hán the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / the Manchu khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644
青龙满族自治县 青龍滿族自治縣 qīng lóng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Qinglong Manchu autonomous county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei
青龙县 青龍縣 qīng lóng xiàn Qinglong Manchu autonomous county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei
头箍儿 頭箍兒 tóu gū r band used by Manchu women to gather up the hair
驱除鞑虏 驅除韃虜 qū chú dá lǔ expel the Manchu, revolutionary slogan from around 1900
和珅 hé shēn Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale
满汉全席 滿漢全席 mǎn hàn quán xí the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet
嘎拉哈 gā lā hà (Manchu loanword) knucklebones / see 羊拐[yang2 guai3]
沙琪玛 沙琪瑪 shā qí mǎ sachima, sweet (Manchu) pastry made of fried strips of dough coated with syrup, pressed together, then cut into blocks
丁卯战争 丁卯戰爭 dīng mǎo zhàn zhēng first Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)
丁卯胡乱 丁卯胡亂 dīng mǎo hú luàn first Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)
丙子战争 丙子戰爭 bǐng zǐ zhàn zhēng second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636)
丙子胡乱 丙子胡亂 bǐng zǐ hú luàn second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636)
还乡女 還鄉女 huán xiāng nǚ (Korean term) women who returned to Korea after being abducted during the Manchu invasions of Korea in the 17th century, only to be regarded as defiled and therefore ostracized, even by their own families
哈士蟆 hā shì má Chinese brown frog (Rana chensinensis) (loanword from Manchu)
八旗子弟 bā qí zǐ dì child of a Manchu bannerman family (nobility) / (fig.) privileged brat
钮祜禄 鈕祜祿 niǔ hù lù Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan)
丁巳复辟 丁巳復辟 dīng sì fù bì Manchu Restoration of 1917, see 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4]
张勋复辟 張勳復辟 zhāng xūn fù bì Manchu Restoration of 1917, an attempt by general 張勳|张勋[Zhang1 Xun1] to reinstate the monarchy in China by restoring the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne
入关学 入關學 rù guān xué theory proposed in 2019 on Chinese social media, centering on the idea of China replacing the United States as the dominant nation in a new world order, drawing an analogy with the Manchu overthrow of the Ming dynasty, achieved after the Qing army entered China via the Shanhai Pass 入關|入关[ru4 guan1]
排满 排滿 pái mǎn to line (a street) / to fill up (a space) / to be packed full / to fill up (one's schedule) / to be fully booked / (old) to overthrow the Manchu regime
哈士蟆 hà shi má Chinese brown frog (Rana chensinensis) (loanword from Manchu) / Taiwan pr. [ha1 shi4 ma2]
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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