三军 三軍 sān jūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force syn 红军 紅軍 hóng jūn Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) syn 集团军 集團軍 jí tuán jūn army grouping / collective army 正规军 正規軍 zhèng guī jūn regular army / standing army 关东军 關東軍 guān dōng jūn Japanese Kwantung army (or Kantō army), notorious for numerous atrocities in China during WWII 绿营 綠營 lǜ yíng Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 元军 元軍 yuán jūn Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty 调兵遣将 調兵遣將 diào bīng qiǎn jiàng to move an army and send a general (idiom) / to deploy an army / to send a team on a task syn 项英 項英 xiàng yīng Xiang Ying (1898-1941), communist general involved in forming the New Fourth Army 新四軍|新四军[Xin1 si4 jun1], killed in 1941 during the New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4] 常胜军 常勝軍 cháng shèng jūn Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels 兵痞 bīng pǐ army riffraff / army ruffian / soldier of fortune syn 北洋军 北洋軍 běi yáng jūn north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution 复活的军团 復活的軍團 fù huó de jūn tuán the Resurrected Army (CCTV documentary series about the Terracotta army) 绿旗兵 綠旗兵 lǜ qí bīng same as 綠營|绿营[lu:4 ying2], Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 绿营兵 綠營兵 lǜ yíng bīng Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 长平之战 長平之戰 cháng píng zhī zhàn Battle of Changping of 260 BC, at which the Qin army 秦軍|秦军[Qin2 jun1] encircled and annihilated a Zhao army of 400,000 南斯拉夫国防军 南斯拉夫國防軍 National Yugoslav Army / Yugoslav People's Army 野战集团军 野戰集團軍 field army / army 大兵 dà bīng soldier / large army / powerful army / (old) large-scale war syn 爱尔兰人 愛爾蘭人 ài ěr lán rén Irish person 萧伯纳 蕭伯納 xiāo bó nà George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Irish dramatist and writer 奥康纳 奧康納 ào kāng nà O'Connor (name) / Thomas Power O'Connor (1848-1929), Irish journalist and nationalist political leader 肖伯纳 肖伯納 xiāo bó nà Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Irish-born British playwright 新芬党 新芬黨 xīn fēn dǎng Sinn Fein, Irish political party 奥康内尔 奧康內爾 ào kāng nèi ěr O'Connell (name) / Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847), Irish nationalist and catholic activist 帕内尔 帕內爾 pà nèi ěr Parnell (name) / Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891), Irish nationalist politician 爱尔兰海 愛爾蘭海 ài ěr lán hǎi Irish Sea between Ireland and north England 爱尔兰语 愛爾蘭語 ài ěr lán yǔ Irish language 爱留根纳 愛留根納 ài liú gēn nà Eriugena, John Scottus (c. 810-880) Irish poet, theologian, and philosopher of Neoplatonism 波义耳 波義耳 bō yì ěr Boyle (name) / Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer chemist 百利甜 bǎi lì tián Baileys Irish Cream (brand of alcoholic drink) / see also 百利甜酒[Bai3 li4 Tian2 jiu3] 百利甜酒 bǎi lì tián jiǔ Baileys Irish Cream (brand of alcoholic drink) 贝利卡登 貝利卡登 bèi lì kǎ dēng Ballycotton (Irish: Baile Choitín), village near Cork / Ballycotton, music band 爱尔兰人权中心 愛爾蘭人權中心 Irish Centre for Human Rights 加德纳公式 加德納公式 jiā dé nà gōng shì Gardiner formula / Irish formula 爱尔兰公式 愛爾蘭公式 ài ěr lán gōng shì Gardiner formula / Irish formula 詹姆斯・乔伊斯 詹姆斯・喬伊斯 zhān mǔ sī · qiáo yī sī James Joyce (1882-1941), Irish modernist writer, author of Ulysses and Finnegans Wake 埃德蒙・伯克 āi dé méng · bó kè Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament 埃德蒙·伯克 āi dé méng · bó kè Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 詹姆斯·喬伊斯 zhān mǔ sī · qiáo yī sī James Joyce (1882-1941), Irish modernist writer, author of Ulysses and Finnegans Wake 共和党 共和黨 gòng hé dǎng Republican Party 切尼 qiē ní Cheney (name) / Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (1941-), US Republican politician, vice-president 2001-2008 多尔 多爾 duō ěr Dole (name) / Bob Dole (1923-2021), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996 米尔顿 米爾頓 mǐ ěr dùn Milton (name) / John Milton (1608-1674), English republican writer and poet, author of Paradise Lost 共和党人 共和黨人 gòng hé dǎng rén a Republican party member 彭斯 péng sī Mike Pence (1959-), US Republican politician, US vice president from 2017 陈香梅 陳香梅 chén xiāng méi Chen Xiangmei (1925-2018), a.k.a. Anna Chennault, born in Beijing, US Republican Party politician, wife of Claire Lee Chennault 陳納德|陈纳德[Chen2 na4 de2] 麦凯恩 麥凱恩 mài kǎi ēn McCain (name) / John McCain (1936-2018), US Republican politician, Senator for Arizona 1987-2018 共和政体 共和政體 gòng hé zhèng tǐ republican system of government 共和派 gòng hé pài Republican faction 朱利亚尼 朱利亞尼 zhū lì yà ní Giuliani (name) / Rudolph W (Rudy) Giuliani (1944-), US Republican politician, Mayor of New York City 1994-2001 历朝通俗演义 歷朝通俗演義 lì cháo tōng sú yǎn yì Dramatized history of successive dynasties (from Han to Republican China) by Cai Dongfan 蔡東藩|蔡东藩 民国通俗演义 民國通俗演義 mín guó tōng sú yǎn yì Dramatized history of Republican China until 1927 by Cai Dongfan 蔡東藩|蔡东藩, and later chapters by Xu Qinfu 許廑父|许廑父 佩林 珮林 pèi lín Palin (name) / Sarah Palin (1964-), US Republican politician, state governor of Alaska 2006-2009 胡佛 hú fó Hoover (name) / Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) US mining engineer and Republican politician, president (1929-1933) 越飞 越飛 yuè fēi Adolph Abramovich Joffe (1883-1927), Soviet and Comintern diplomat and spy in 1922-23 in Republican China 独立和发展共和党 Republican Party for Independence and Development 保卫共和国体制特别部队 保衛共和國體制特別部隊 Special Force for the Defence of Republican Institutions 国际共和学会 國際共和學會 International Republican Institute 东帝汶全国共和党 東帝汶全國共和黨 National Republican Party of East Timor 考克斯报告 考克斯報告 kǎo kè sī bào gào Cox Report / Report of the Select Committee on US National Security and Military-Commercial Concerns with the PRC (1999) / Committee Chairman Republican Rep. Chris Cox 莎拉・佩林 shā lā · pèi lín Sarah Palin (1964-), US Republican politician, State governor of Alaska from 2006 米特・罗姆尼 米特・羅姆尼 mǐ tè · luó mǔ ní Mitt Romney (1947-), US Republican contender 2012 米特·罗姆尼 米特·羅姆尼 mǐ tè · luó mǔ ní Mitt Romney (1947-), US Republican contender 2012 莎拉·佩林 shā lā · pèi lín Sarah Palin (1964-), US Republican politician, State governor of Alaska from 2006 保甲 bǎo jiǎ historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲[jia3] and jia are grouped in bao 保[bao3] 进行 進行 jìn xíng (of a process etc) to proceed / to be in progress / to be underway / (of people) to carry out / to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) / (of an army etc) to be on the march / to advance syn 部队 部隊 bù duì army / armed forces / troops / force / unit / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 主力 zhǔ lì main force / main strength of an army 美军 美軍 měi jūn US army / US armed forces 大军 大軍 dà jūn army / main forces syn 解放军 解放軍 jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) syn 日军 日軍 rì jūn Japanese army / Japanese troops 制服 zhì fú to subdue / to check / to bring under control / (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status / uniform (army, party, school etc) / livery (for company employees) / CL:套[tao4] 陆军 陸軍 lù jūn army / ground forces syn 新兵 xīn bīng new (army) recruit syn 兵团 兵團 bīng tuán large military unit / formation / corps / army 巡逻 巡邏 xún luó to patrol (police, army or navy) syn 列兵 liè bīng private (army) 上校 shàng xiào high ranking officer in Chinese army / colonel 军营 軍營 jūn yíng barracks / army camp syn 人民解放军 人民解放軍 rén mín jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army syn 全军 全軍 quán jūn whole army 中尉 zhōng wèi lieutenant (navy) / first lieutenant (army) / subaltern 当兵 當兵 dāng bīng to serve in the army / to be a soldier syn 少校 shào xiào junior ranking officer in Chinese army / major / lieutenant commander 少尉 shào wèi second lieutenant (army rank) 服役 fú yì to serve in the army / in active service syn 军民 軍民 jūn mín army-civilian / military-masses / military-civilian 军衔 軍銜 jūn xián army rank / military rank 号令 號令 hào lìng an order (esp. army) / bugle call expressing military order / verbal command syn 八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn 政委 zhèng wěi political commissar (within the army) 参军 參軍 cān jūn to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser / aide-de-camp syn 入伍 rù wǔ to enter the army / to enlist syn 中国人民解放军 中國人民解放軍 zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) syn 下士 xià shì lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy) 英军 英軍 yīng jūn British army 中校 zhōng xiào middle ranking officer in Chinese army / lieutenant colonel / commander 