小乘 xiǎo shèng Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle / Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras / also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] 取经 取經 qǔ jīng to journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures / to learn by studying another's experience 中印 zhōng yìn China-India 印巴 yìn bā India and Pakistan 金砖 金磚 jīn zhuān BRIC / BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) 沙门 沙門 shā mén monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers to north India) / Buddhist monk syn 德里 dé lǐ Delhi / New Delhi, capital of India / same as 新德里[Xin1 De2 li3] 新德里 xīn dé lǐ New Delhi, capital of India 玄奘 xuán zàng Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645 贱民 賤民 jiàn mín social stratum below the level of ordinary people / untouchable / dalit (India caste) 小乘 xiǎo chéng Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle / Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras 泰姬陵 tài jī líng Taj Mahal (mausoleum in India) 和平共处五项原则 和平共處五項原則 hé píng gòng chǔ wǔ xiàng yuán zé Zhou Enlai's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence / 1954 Panchsheel series of agreements between PRC and India 加尔各答 加爾各答 jiā ěr gè dá Calcutta (India) 东印度公司 東印度公司 dōng yìn dù gōng sī East India Company 阿萨姆 阿薩姆 ā sà mǔ Assam, India 蒙巴顿 矇巴頓 méng bā dùn Mountbatten (name, Anglicization of German Battenberg) / Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), British commander in Southeast Asia during WWII, presided over the partition of India in 1947, murdered by the IRA. 德干 dé gān Deccan (India) 竺 zhú surname Zhu / abbr. for 天竺[Tian1zhu2], India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context) / (archaic) Buddhism syn 马德拉斯 馬德拉斯 mǎ dé lā sī Madras or Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4], capital of Tamil Nadu on East coast of India 旁遮普 páng zhē pǔ Punjab state of India / Punjab province of Pakistan 塞勒姆 sāi lè mǔ Salem, capital of Oregon / Salem, city in Massachusets / Salem, city in India 史迪威 shǐ dí wēi Joseph Stilwell (1883-1946), commander of US forces in China, Burma and India in World War II 北方邦 běi fāng bāng Uttar Pradesh (state in India) 喀拉拉邦 kā lā lā bāng Kerala (state in India) 拉贾斯坦邦 拉賈斯坦邦 lā jiǎ sī tǎn bāng Rajasthan (state in India) 古吉拉特邦 gǔ jí lā tè bāng Gujarat, state in west India 马哈拉施特拉邦 馬哈拉施特拉邦 mǎ hā lā shī tè lā bāng Maharashtra (state in India) 古吉拉特 gǔ jí lā tè Gujarat, state in west India 大吉岭 大吉嶺 dà jí lǐng Darjeeling, town in India 红堡 紅堡 hóng bǎo Red Fort (historic building in Delhi, India) 摩揭陀 mó jiē tuó Magadha, ancient India kingdom reported to be the birthplace of Buddhism 印度时报 印度時報 yìn dù shí bào India Times 安得拉邦 ān dé lā bāng Andhra Pradesh or Andhra State in southeast India 比哈尔邦 比哈爾邦 bǐ hā ěr bāng Bihar, state in eastern India 旁遮普邦 páng zhē pǔ bāng Punjab state in northwest India bordering Pakistan 卡利卡特 kǎ lì kǎ tè Calicut, town on Arabian sea in Kerala, India 卡利科 kǎ lì kē calico (woven cloth from Caldicot, Kerala, India) 印度航空公司 yìn dù háng kōng gōng sī Air India 印航 yìn háng Air India (abbr.) 唐僧 táng sēng Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645 土邦 tǔ bāng native state (term used by British Colonial power to refer to independent states of India or Africa) 孔雀王朝 kǒng què wáng cháo Maurya Dynasty of India (322-185 BC) 宝莱坞 寶萊塢 bǎo lái wù Bollywood (film industry based in Mumbai, India) 巴布尔 巴布爾 bā bù ěr Zaheeruddin Babur (1483-1530), first ruler of Mughal dynasty of India 帕尼巴特 pà ní bā tè Panipat, ancient city in India 帕蒂尔 帕蒂爾 pà dì ěr Patil (name) / Pratibha Patil (1934-), female Indian Congress Party politician, president of India 2007-2012 德裡 dé lǐ variant of 德里, Delhi / New Delhi, capital of India 恒河猴 恆河猴 héng hé hóu rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) / rhesus monkey / lit. river Ganges monkey of north India 拉达克 拉達克 lā dá kè Ladakh, the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir in northwest India, adjacent to Kashmir and Tibet, know as "Little Tibet" 昌迪加尔 昌迪加爾 chāng dí jiā ěr Chandighar, capital of Punjab state of northwest India 泰卢固语 泰盧固語 tài lú gù yǔ Telugu or Telegu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, India 浦那 pǔ nà Pune, second city of Mahārāshtra 馬哈拉施特拉邦|马哈拉施特拉邦 in western India 犍陀罗 犍陀羅 jiān tuó luó Gandhara Kingdom in northwest India, c. 600 BC-11 AD, on Kabul River in Vale of Peshawar 甘托克 gān tuō kè Gantok, capital of Sikkim, India 科卿 kē qīng Cochin (in south India) 科泽科德 科澤科德 kē zé kē dé old Chinese name for Calicut, town on Arabian sea in Kerala, India / now called 卡利卡特 茶马互市 茶馬互市 chá mǎ hù shì old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty 茶马古道 茶馬古道 chá mǎ gǔ dào old tea-horse road or southern Silk Road, dating back to 6th century, from Tibet and Sichuan through Yunnan and Southeast Asia, reaching to Bhutan, Sikkim, India and beyond 西域记 西域記 xī yù jì Report of the regions west of Great Tang / travel record of Xuan Zang 玄奘 on his travels to Central Asia and India 达兰萨拉 達蘭薩拉 dá lán sà lā Dharamsala in Himachal Pradesh, north India, home of Tibetan government in exile 金砖四国 金磚四國 jīn zhuān sì guó Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) 阿鲁纳恰尔邦 阿魯納恰爾邦 ā lǔ nà qià ěr bāng Arunachal Pradesh, a state of India in the northeast of the country, occupying an area claimed by China in an ongoing sovereignty dispute 额菲尔士 額菲爾士 é fēi ěr shì Everest (name) / Colonel Sir George Everest (1790-1866), British Surveyor-General of India 1830-1843 / (Mount) Everest 天城文 tiān chéng wén Devanagari alphabet used in India and Nepal 马拉地语 馬拉地語 mǎ lā dì yǔ Marathi language of west India 印度共和国 印度共和國 yìn dù gòng hé guó the Republic of India 印度环境和可持续发展中心 Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development India 防残倡议印度基金会 IMPACT India Foundation 联合国系统关于印度的立场声明 United Nations System Position Statement on India 全印度妇女会议 All India Women's Conference 联合国印度巴基斯坦委员会 聯合國印度巴基斯坦委員會 United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan 联合国驻印度和巴基斯坦军事观察组 聯合國駐印度和巴基斯坦軍事觀察組 United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan 巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国 巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國 Brazil, Russia, India and China 联合国印度协调中心业务 聯合國印度協調中心業務 United Nations Focal Point Operations in India 印度分部 India Division 全印度妇女教育基金协会 全印度婦女教育基金協會 All India Women's Education Fund Association 全印度爱心服务运动 全印度愛心服務運動 All India Movement for Seva 联合国印度－巴基斯坦观察团 聯合國印度－巴基斯坦觀察團 United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission 印度发展和救济基金 印度發展和救濟基金 India Development and Relief Fund 印巴化学武器协定 印巴化學武器協定 India-Pakistan Agreement on Chemical Weapons 印度、巴西、南非 India, Brazil and South Africa 印巴互不攻击协定 印巴互不攻擊協定 India-Pakistan Non-Attack Agreement 孟印斯泰经济合作 孟印斯泰經濟合作 Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand Economic Cooperation 全印度工业协会 全印度工業協會 All India Association of Industries 非洲－印度洋区域空中导航会议 非洲－印度洋區域空中導航會議 Africa-India Ocean Regional Air Navigation Meeting 马拉地 馬拉地 mǎ lā dì Marathi language of west India 