"(fig.) war" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
戎马 戎馬 róng mǎ warhorse / armed forces / troops / (fig.) war / warfare syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
大战 大戰 dà zhàn war / to wage war syn
开战 開戰 kāi zhàn to start a war / to make war / to battle against syn
冷战 冷戰 lěng zhàn cold war / (fig.) strained relationship / to be barely on speaking terms
开花 開花 kāi huā to bloom / to blossom / to flower / (fig.) to burst / to split open / (fig.) to burst with joy / (fig.) to spring up everywhere / to flourish syn
参战 參戰 cān zhàn to go to war / to engage in war
热腾腾 熱騰騰 rè téng téng steaming hot / (fig.) bustling / hectic / (fig.) excited / stirred up / (fig.) created only a short time before / freshly minted / hot off the press / (coll.) also pr. [re4 teng1 teng1] syn
备战 備戰 bèi zhàn prepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongering syn
拔河 bá hé tug-of-war / to take part in a tug-of-war
持久战 持久戰 chí jiǔ zhàn prolonged war / war of attrition
大动干戈 大動干戈 dà dòng gān gē lit. to go to war (idiom) / fig. to make a big fuss over sth syn
抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
汗马功劳 汗馬功勞 hàn mǎ gōng láo war exploits / (fig.) heroic contribution syn
靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals
化干戈为玉帛 化幹戈為玉帛 huà gān gē wéi yù bó lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk (idiom) / fig. to turn hostility into friendship syn
淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war
汗马 汗馬 hàn mǎ (lit.) to exert one's horse / (fig.) war exploits / warhorse (abbr. for 汗血馬|汗血马[han4 xue4 ma3])
war chariot (archaic) / rook (in Chinese chess) / rook (in chess) syn
战争 戰爭 zhàn zhēng war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] syn
味道 wèi dao flavor / taste / (fig.) feeling (of ...) / sense (of ...) / hint (of ...) / (fig.) interest / delight / (dialect) smell / odor syn
zhàn to fight / fight / war / battle syn
规矩 規矩 guī ju lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved syn
大事 dà shì major event / major political event (war or change of regime) / major social event (wedding or funeral) / (do sth) in a big way / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] syn
打仗 dǎ zhàng to fight a battle / to go to war syn
发烧 發燒 fā shāo to have a high temperature (from illness) / to have a fever / (fig.) to be fascinated with / to obsess over / (fig.) flourishing / thriving / popular syn
目光 mù guāng gaze / (fig.) attention / expression in one's eyes / look / (lit. and fig.) sight / vision syn
战利品 戰利品 zhàn lì pǐn spoils of war
战机 戰機 zhàn jī opportunity in a battle / fighter aircraft / war secret
出轨 出軌 chū guǐ to be derailed / to go off the rails / (fig.) to overstep the bounds / (fig.) to have an extramarital affair
内战 內戰 nèi zhàn civil war syn
塑造 sù zào to model / to mold / (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc) / (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words) syn
二战 二戰 èr zhàn World War II
世界大战 世界大戰 shì jiè dà zhàn world war
搅和 攪和 jiǎo huo to mix / to blend / (fig.) to spoil / to mess up things / (fig.) to run around with (sb) / to get involved with / to mix (with other people) syn
交战 交戰 jiāo zhàn to fight / to wage war syn
战俘 戰俘 zhàn fú prisoner of war syn
越战 越戰 yuè zhàn Vietnam War (1955-1975)
战后 戰後 zhàn hòu after the war / postwar
宣战 宣戰 xuān zhàn to declare war syn
战车 戰車 zhàn chē war chariot / tank
战火 戰火 zhàn huǒ the flames of war syn
战败 戰敗 zhàn bài to lose a war syn
鱼肉 魚肉 yú ròu flesh of fish / fish and meat / (fig.) victims of oppression / (fig.) to cruelly oppress (i.e. to treat like flesh to be carved up) syn
战事 戰事 zhàn shì war / hostilities / fighting syn
战俘营 戰俘營 zhàn fú yíng prisoner-of-war camp / POW camp
战犯 戰犯 zhàn fàn war criminal syn
遣返 qiǎn fǎn to repatriate (e.g. prisoners of war) / to send back
战区 戰區 zhàn qū war zone / combat zone / (military) theater of operations syn
总动员 總動員 zǒng dòng yuán general mobilization (for war etc) syn
波恩 bō ēn Bonn, a small town on the Rhine, Cold War capital of West Germany 1949-1990
走后门 走後門 zǒu hòu mén (lit.) to enter through the back door / (fig.) to pull strings / to use connections / (fig.) (slang) to have anal sex syn
战备 戰備 zhàn bèi war preparation
倒戈 dǎo gē to change sides in a war / turncoat syn
戴高乐 戴高樂 dài gāo lè Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969
挂钩 掛鉤 guà gōu to couple / to link / to hook together / (fig.) (preceded by 與|与[yu3] + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}) / (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) / (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc) / to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc) / to tie (remuneration to performance etc) / hook (on which to hang sth) / latch hook / coupling syn
战乱 戰亂 zhàn luàn chaos of war syn
兵法 bīng fǎ art of war / military strategy and tactics syn
战局 戰局 zhàn jú war situation
知己知彼 zhī jǐ zhī bǐ know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3]) syn
托尔斯泰 托爾斯泰 tuō ěr sī tài Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平
阿瑞斯 ā ruì sī Ares, Greek god of war / Mars
封顶 封頂 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building) / to cap the roof (finishing a building project) / fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc) / to top off / fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates) / to stop growing (of plant bud or branch)
雏儿 雛兒 chú ér newly hatched bird / fig. inexperienced person / fig. chick (slighting term for young woman) / bimbo syn
败北 敗北 bài běi (literary) to be routed (in a war) / to suffer defeat (in sports etc) syn
干戈 gān gē weapons of war / arms syn
勃发 勃發 bó fā to sprout up / to flourish / (of war etc) to break out / rapid growth
遮羞布 zhē xiū bù loincloth / (fig.) fig leaf / CL:塊|块[kuai4] syn
全线 全線 quán xiàn the whole front (in a war) / the whole length (of a road or railway line)
圣战 聖戰 shèng zhàn Holy war / jihad
壮丁 壯丁 zhuàng dīng able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) syn
二次大战 二次大戰 èr cì dà zhàn World War Two
架空 jià kōng to build (a hut etc) on stilts / to install (power lines etc) overhead / (fig.) unfounded / impractical / (fig.) to make sb a mere figurehead syn
空战 空戰 kōng zhàn air war / air warfare
出笼 出籠 chū lóng (of food) to be taken out of the steamer / (fig.) (often used with 紛紛|纷纷[fen1 fen1]) (of products, information etc) to appear / to emerge / to come out / (fig.) to dump / to inundate the market
解放战争 解放戰爭 jiě fàng zhàn zhēng War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石
战书 戰書 zhàn shū written war challenge
轴心国 軸心國 zhóu xīn guó Axis powers (World War II)
战旗 戰旗 zhàn qí a war flag / an army banner
飞虎队 飛虎隊 fēi hǔ duì Flying Tigers, US airmen in China during World War Two / Hong Kong nickname for police special duties unit
司马 司馬 sī mǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states) / two-character surname Sima
兵荒马乱 兵荒馬亂 bīng huāng mǎ luàn soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom) / turmoil and chaos of war syn
瞻前顾后 瞻前顧後 zhān qián gù hòu lit. to look forward and back (idiom) / fig. to consider carefully / to weigh the pros and cons / fig. to be overcautious and indecisive syn
你争我夺 你爭我奪 nǐ zhēng wǒ duó lit. you fight, I snatch (idiom) / to compete fiercely offering no quarter / fierce rivalry / tug-of-war
松柏 sōng bǎi pine and cypress / fig. chaste and undefiled / fig. tomb syn
新军 新軍 xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
临战 臨戰 lín zhàn just before the contest / on the eve of war
对仗 對仗 duì zhàng antithesis (two lines of poetry matching in sense and sound) / to fight / to wage war syn
朝鲜战争 朝鮮戰爭 cháo xiǎn zhàn zhēng Korean War (1950-1953)
商战 商戰 shāng zhàn trade war
旅顺 旅順 lǚ shùn Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905
脱胎 脫胎 tuō tāi to be born / (fig.) to develop out of sth else (of ideas, stories, political systems etc) / (fig.) to shed one's body (to be reborn) / bodiless (e.g. lacquerware)
孙子 孫子 sūn zǐ Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] syn
价格战 價格戰 jià gé zhàn price war
抗日战争 抗日戰爭 kàng rì zhàn zhēng (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)
八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn
第二次世界大战 第二次世界大戰 dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn World War II
开打 開打 kāi dǎ (of a sports competition or match) to commence / (of a war or battle) to break out / to perform acrobatic or choreographed fighting (in Chinese opera) / to brawl / to come to blows
中招 zhòng zhāo (martial arts) to get hit / to get taken down / (fig.) to get infected (disease or computer virus) / (fig.) to fall for sb's trap / to be taken in
小白兔 xiǎo bái tù small white rabbit / (fig.) innocent and naive person / (fig.) (slang) breast
反战 反戰 fǎn zhàn anti-war
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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